feat: initial commit
This commit is contained in:
gosangam
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 5,
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"chapter": 26,
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"verse": 1,
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"reference": "SB 5.26.1",
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"devanagari": "राजोवाच महर्ष एतद्वैचित्र्यं लोकस्य कथम् इति.",
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"transliteration": "rājovāca\nmaharṣa etad vaicitryaṁ lokasya katham iti.",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "rājā uvāca",
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"meanings": [
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"the King said"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "maharṣe",
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"meanings": [
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"O great saint (Śukadeva Gosvāmī)"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "etat",
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"meanings": [
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"this"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "vaicitryam",
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"meanings": [
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"variegatedness"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "lokasya",
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"meanings": [
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"of the living entities"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "katham",
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"meanings": [
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"how"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "iti",
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"meanings": [
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"thus."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>King Parīkṣit inquired from Śukadeva Gosvāmī: </b><b>My dear sir, why are the living entities put into different material situations? Kindly explain this to me.</b>",
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"purport": [
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"Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains that the different hellish planets within this universe are held slightly above the Garbhodaka Ocean and remain situated there. This chapter describes how all sinful persons go to these hellish planets and how they are punished there by the assistants of Yamarāja. Different individuals with different bodily features enjoy or suffer various reactions according to their past deeds."
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]
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 5,
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"chapter": 26,
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"verse": 2,
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"reference": "SB 5.26.2",
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"devanagari": "ऋषिर् उवाच त्रिगुणत्वात्कर्तुः श्रद्धया कर्मगतयः पृथग्विधाः सर्वा \nएव सर्वस्य तारतम्येन भवन्ति.",
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"transliteration": "ṛṣir uvāca\ntri-guṇatvāt kartuḥ śraddhayā karma-gatayaḥ pṛthag-vidhāḥ sarvā \neva sarvasya tāratamyena bhavanti.",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "ṛṣiḥ uvāca",
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"meanings": [
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"the great saint (Śukadeva Gosvāmī) said"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tri-guṇatvāt",
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"meanings": [
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"because of the three modes of material nature"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kartuḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"of the worker"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "śraddhayā",
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"meanings": [
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"because of the attitudes"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "karma-gatayaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"destinations resulting from activity"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "pṛthak",
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"meanings": [
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"different"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "vidhāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"varieties"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "sarvāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"all"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "eva",
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"meanings": [
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"thus"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "sarvasya",
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"meanings": [
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"of all of them"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tāratamyena",
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"meanings": [
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"in different degrees"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bhavanti",
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"meanings": [
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"become possible."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>The great sage Śukadeva Gosvāmī said:</b><b> My dear King, in this material world there are three kinds of activities—those in the mode of goodness, the mode of passion and the mode of ignorance. Because all people are influenced by the three modes of material nature, the results of their activities are also divided into three. One who acts in the mode of goodness is religious and happy, one who acts in passion achieves mixed misery and happiness, and one who acts under the influence of ignorance is always unhappy and lives like an animal. Because of the varying degrees to which the living entities are influenced by the different modes of nature, their destinations are also of different varieties.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 5,
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"chapter": 26,
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"verse": 3,
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"reference": "SB 5.26.3",
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"devanagari": "अथेदानीं प्रतिषिद्धलक्षणस्याधर्मस्य तथैव कर्तुः \nश्रद्धाया वैसादृश्यात्कर्मफलं विसदृशं भवति या ह्य् अनाद्य्\nअविद्यया कृतकामानां तत्परिणामलक्षणाः सृतयः सहस्रशः \nप्रवृत्तास्तासां प्राचुर्येणानुवर्णयिष्यामः.",
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"transliteration": "athedānīṁ pratiṣiddha-lakṣaṇasyādharmasya tathaiva kartuḥ \nśraddhāyā vaisādṛśyāt karma-phalaṁ visadṛśaṁ bhavati yā hy anādy-\navidyayā kṛta-kāmānāṁ tat-pariṇāma-lakṣaṇāḥ sṛtayaḥ sahasraśaḥ \npravṛttās tāsāṁ prācuryeṇānuvarṇayiṣyāmaḥ.",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "atha",
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"meanings": [
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"thus"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "idānīm",
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"meanings": [
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"now"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "pratiṣiddha",
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"meanings": [
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"by what is forbidden"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "lakṣaṇasya",
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"meanings": [
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"symptomized"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "adharmasya",
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"meanings": [
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"of impious activities"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tathā",
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"meanings": [
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"so also"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "eva",
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"meanings": [
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"certainly"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kartuḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"of the performer"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "śraddhāyāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"of faith"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "vaisādṛśyāt",
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"meanings": [
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"by the difference"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "karma-phalam",
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"meanings": [
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"the reaction of fruitive activities"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "visadṛśam",
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"meanings": [
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"different"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bhavati",
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"meanings": [
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"is"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "yā",
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"meanings": [
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"which"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "hi",
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"meanings": [
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"indeed"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "anādi",
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"meanings": [
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"from time immemorial"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "avidyayā",
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"meanings": [
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"by ignorance"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kṛta",
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"meanings": [
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"performed"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kāmānām",
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"meanings": [
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"of persons possessing many lusty desires"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tat-pariṇāma-lakṣaṇāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"the symptoms of the results of such impious desires"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "sṛtayaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"hellish conditions of life"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "sahasraśaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"by thousands upon thousands"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "pravṛttāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"resulted"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tāsām",
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"meanings": [
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"them"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "prācuryeṇa",
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"meanings": [
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"very widely"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "anuvarṇayiṣyāmaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"I shall explain."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Just as by executing various pious activities one achieves different positions in heavenly life, by acting impiously one achieves different positions in hellish life. Those who are activated by the material mode of ignorance engage in impious activities, and according to the extent of their ignorance, they are placed in different grades of hellish life. If one acts in the mode of ignorance because of madness, his resulting misery is the least severe. One who acts impiously but knows the distinction between pious and impious activities is placed in a hell of intermediate severity. And for one who acts impiously and ignorantly because of atheism, the resultant hellish life is the worst. Because of ignorance, every living entity has been carried by various desires into thousands of different hellish planets since time immemorial. I shall try to describe them as far as possible.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 5,
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"chapter": 26,
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"verse": 4,
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"reference": "SB 5.26.4",
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"devanagari": "राजोवाच नरका नाम भगवन्किं देशविशेषा अथवा बहिस्त्रिलोक्या \nआहोस्विद् अन्तराल इति.",
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"transliteration": "rājovāca\nnarakā nāma bhagavan kiṁ deśa-viśeṣā athavā bahis tri-lokyā \nāhosvid antarāla iti.",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "rājā uvāca",
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"meanings": [
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"the King said"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "narakāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"the hellish regions"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "nāma",
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"meanings": [
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"named"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bhagavan",
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"meanings": [
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"O my Lord"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kim",
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"meanings": [
|
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"whether"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "deśa-viśeṣāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"a particular country"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "athavā",
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"meanings": [
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"or"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bahiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"outside"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tri-lokyāḥ",
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"meanings": [
|
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"the three worlds (the universe)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
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||||
{
|
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"word": "āhosvit",
|
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"meanings": [
|
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"or"
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]
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},
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{
|
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"word": "antarāle",
|
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"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the intermediate spaces within the universe"
|
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]
|
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},
|
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{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus."
|
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]
|
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}
|
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],
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"translation": "<b>King Parīkṣit inquired from Śukadeva Gosvāmī:</b><b> My dear lord, are the hellish regions outside the universe, within the covering of the universe, or in different places on this planet?</b>",
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"purport": []
|
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}
|
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@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
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{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
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"canto": 5,
|
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"chapter": 26,
|
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"verse": 5,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.5",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ऋषिर् उवाच अन्तराल एव त्रिजगत्यास्तु दिशि दक्षिणस्याम् अधस्ताद्भूमेर् \nउपरिष्टाच्च जलाद्यस्याम् अग्निष्वात्तादयः पितृगणा दिशि स्वानां \nगोत्राणां परमेण समाधिना सत्या एवाशिष आशासाना निवसन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ṛṣir uvāca\nantarāla eva tri-jagatyās tu diśi dakṣiṇasyām adhastād bhūmer \nupariṣṭāc ca jalād yasyām agniṣvāttādayaḥ pitṛ-gaṇā diśi svānāṁ \ngotrāṇāṁ parameṇa samādhinā satyā evāśiṣa āśāsānā nivasanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ṛṣiḥ uvāca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the great sage replied"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "antarāle",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the intermediate space"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tri-jagatyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the three worlds"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "diśi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the direction"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dakṣiṇasyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"southern"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adhastāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"beneath"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhūmeḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the earth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upariṣṭāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a little above"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jalāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Garbhodaka Ocean"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yasyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in which"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agniṣvāttā-ādayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"headed by Agniṣvāttā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitṛ-gaṇāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the persons known as pitās"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "diśi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"direction"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svānām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"their own"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gotrāṇām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the families"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "parameṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with great"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samādhinā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"absorption in thoughts of the Lord"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "satyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in truth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āśiṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"blessings"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āśāsānāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"desiring"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nivasanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they live."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The great sage Śukadeva Gosvāmī answered: All the hellish planets are situated in the intermediate space between the three worlds and the Garbhodaka Ocean. They lie on the southern side of the universe, beneath Bhū-maṇḍala, and slightly above the water of the Garbhodaka Ocean. Pitṛloka is also located in this region between the Garbhodaka Ocean and the lower planetary systems. All the residents of Pitṛloka, headed by Agniṣvāttā, meditate in great samādhi on the Supreme Personality of Godhead and always wish their families well.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"As previously explained, below our planetary system are seven lower planetary systems, the lowest of which is called Pātālaloka. Beneath Pātālaloka are other planets, known as Narakaloka, or the hellish planets. At the bottom of the universe lies the Garbhodaka Ocean. Therefore the hellish planets lie between Pātālaloka and the Garbhodaka Ocean."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 6,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.6",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यत्र ह वाव भगवान्पितृराजो वैवस्वतः स्वविषयं प्रापितेषु \nस्वपुरुषैर्जन्तुषु सम्परेतेषु यथाकर्मावद्यं दोषम् \nएवानुल्लंघितभगवच्छासनः सगणो दमं धारयति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yatra ha vāva bhagavān pitṛ-rājo vaivasvataḥ sva-viṣayaṁ prāpiteṣu \nsva-puruṣair jantuṣu sampareteṣu yathā-karmāvadyaṁ doṣam \nevānullaṅghita-bhagavac-chāsanaḥ sagaṇo damaṁ dhārayati.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"where"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ha vāva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the most powerful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitṛ-rājaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Yamarāja, the king of the pitās"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vaivasvataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the son of the sun-god"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-viṣayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his own kingdom"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāpiteṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"when caused to reach"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-puruṣaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by his own messengers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jantuṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the human beings"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sampareteṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"dead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā-karma-avadyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"according to how much they have violated the rules and regulations of conditional life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "doṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the fault"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anullaṅghita-bhagavat-śāsanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who never oversteps the Supreme Personality of Godhead's order"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sagaṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"along with his followers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "damam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"punishment"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhārayati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"executes."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The King of the pitās is Yamarāja, the very powerful son of the sun-god. He resides in Pitṛloka with his personal assistants and, while abiding by the rules and regulations set down by the Supreme Lord, has his agents, the Yamadūtas, bring all the sinful men to him immediately upon their death. After bringing them within his jurisdiction, he properly judges them according to their specific sinful activities and sends them to one of the many hellish planets for suitable punishments.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Yamarāja is not a fictitious or mythological character; he has his own abode, Pitṛloka, of which he is king. Agnostics may not believe in hell, but Śukadeva Gosvāmī affirms the existence of the Naraka planets, which lie between the Garbhodaka Ocean and Pātālaloka. Yamarāja is appointed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead to see that the human beings do not violate His rules and regulations. As confirmed in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (4.17):",
|
||||
"<i>karmaṇo hy api boddhavyaṁ<br/> boddhavyaṁ ca vikarmaṇaḥ<br/> akarmaṇaś ca boddhavyaṁ<br/> gahanā karmaṇo gatiḥ</i>",
|
||||
"\"The intricacies of action are very hard to understand. Therefore one should know properly what action is, what forbidden action is, and what inaction is.\" One should understand the nature of <i>karma, vikarma</i> and <i>akarma,</i> and one must act accordingly. This is the law of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The conditioned souls, who have come to this material world for sense gratification, are allowed to enjoy their senses under certain regulative principles. If they violate these regulations, they are judged and punished by Yamarāja. He brings them to the hellish planets and properly chastises them to bring them back to Kṛṣṇa consciousness. By the influence of <i>māyā,</i> however, the conditioned souls remain infatuated with the mode of ignorance. Thus in spite of repeated punishment by Yamarāja, they do not come to their senses, but continue to live within the material condition, committing sinful activities again and again."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 7,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.7",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तत्र हैके नरकान् एकविंशतिं गणयन्ति अथ तांस्ते राजन्नाम\nरूपलक्षणतो ऽनुक्रमिष्यामस्तामिस्रो ऽन्धतामिस्रो रौरवो \nमहारौरवः कुम्भीपाकः कालसूत्रम् असिपत्रवनं \nसूकरमुखम् अन्धकूपः कृमिभोजनः सन्दंशस्तप्तसूर्मिर् \nवज्रकण्टकशाल्मली वैतरणी पूयोदः प्राणरोधो विशसनं \nलालाभक्षः सारमेयादनम् अवीचिर् अयःपानम् इति. किंच क्षारकर्दमो \nरक्षोगणभोजनः शूलप्रोतो दन्दशूको ऽवटनिरोधनः \nपर्यावर्तनः सूचीमुखम् इत्य् अष्टाविंशतिर्नरका विविधयातना\nभूमयः.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tatra haike narakān eka-viṁśatiṁ gaṇayanti atha tāṁs te rājan nāma-\nrūpa-lakṣaṇato 'nukramiṣyāmas tāmisro 'ndhatāmisro rauravo \nmahārauravaḥ kumbhīpākaḥ kālasūtram asipatravanaṁ \nsūkaramukham andhakūpaḥ kṛmibhojanaḥ sandaṁśas taptasūrmir \nvajrakaṇṭaka-śālmalī vaitaraṇī pūyodaḥ prāṇarodho viśasanaṁ \nlālābhakṣaḥ sārameyādanam avīcir ayaḥpānam iti. kiñca kṣārakardamo \nrakṣogaṇa-bhojanaḥ śūlaproto dandaśūko 'vaṭa-nirodhanaḥ \nparyāvartanaḥ sūcīmukham ity aṣṭā-viṁśatir narakā vividha-yātanā-\nbhūmayaḥ.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eke",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"some"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narakān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the hellish planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eka-viṁśatim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"twenty-one"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gaṇayanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"count"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"therefore"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto you"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nāma-rūpa-lakṣaṇataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"according to their names, forms and symptoms"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anukramiṣyāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"we shall outline one after another"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāmisraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Tāmisra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "andha-tāmisraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Andhatāmisra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rauravaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Raurava"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-rauravaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Mahāraurava"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kumbhī-pākaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kumbhīpāka"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāla-sūtram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kālasūtra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asi-patravanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Asi-patravana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sūkara-mukham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Sūkaramukha"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "andha-kūpaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Andhakūpa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛmi-bhojanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛmibhojana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sandaṁśaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Sandaṁśa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tapta-sūrmiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Taptasūrmi"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vajra-kaṇṭaka-śālmalī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Vajrakaṇṭaka-śālmalī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vaitaraṇī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Vaitaraṇī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pūyodaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Pūyoda"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāṇa-rodhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Prāṇarodha"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśasanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Viśasana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "lālā-bhakṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lālābhakṣa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sārameyādanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Sārameyādana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avīciḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Avīci"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ayaḥ-pānam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Ayaḥpāna"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kiñca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"some more"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣāra-kardamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṣārakardama"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rakṣaḥ-gaṇa-bhojanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Rakṣogaṇa-bhojana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śūla-protaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śūlaprota"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "danda-śūkaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Dandaśūka"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avaṭa-nirodhanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Avaṭa-nirodhana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paryāvartanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Paryāvartana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sūcī-mukham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Sūcīmukha"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aṣṭā-viṁśatiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"twenty-eight"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narakāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"hellish planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vividha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"various"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yātanā-bhūmayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lands of suffering in hellish conditions."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Some authorities say that there is a total of twenty-one hellish planets, and some say twenty-eight. My dear King, I shall outline all of them according to their names, forms and symptoms. The names of the different hells are as follows: Tāmisra, Andhatāmisra, Raurava, Mahāraurava, Kumbhīpāka, Kālasūtra, Asipatravana, Sūkaramukha, Andhakūpa, Kṛmibhojana, Sandaṁśa, Taptasūrmi, Vajrakaṇṭaka-śālmalī, Vaitaraṇī, Pūyoda, Prāṇarodha, Viśasana, Lālābhakṣa, Sārameyādana, Avīci, Ayaḥpāna, Kṣārakardama, Rakṣogaṇa-bhojana, Śūlaprota, Dandaśūka, Avaṭa-nirodhana, Paryāvartana and Sūcīmukha. All these planets are meant for punishing the living entities.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 8,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.8",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तत्र यस्तु परवित्तापत्यकलत्राण्य् अपहरति स हि कालपाश\nबद्धो यमपुरुषैर् अतिभयानकैस्तामिस्रे नरके बलान्निपात्यते अनशनानुदपानदण्डताडनसन्तर्जनादिभिर्यातनाभिर् \nयात्यमानो जन्तुर्यत्र कश्मलम् आसादित एकदैव मूर्च्छाम् उपयाति \nतामिस्रप्राये.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tatra yas tu para-vittāpatya-kalatrāṇy apaharati sa hi kāla-pāśa-\nbaddho yama-puruṣair ati-bhayānakais tāmisre narake balān nipātyate anaśanānudapāna-daṇḍa-tāḍana-santarjanādibhir yātanābhir \nyātyamāno jantur yatra kaśmalam āsādita ekadaiva mūrcchām upayāti \ntāmisra-prāye.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in those hellish planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "para-vitta-apatya-kalatrāṇi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the money, wife and children of another"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apaharati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"takes away"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāla-pāśa-baddhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being bound by the ropes of time or Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yama-puruṣaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the assistants of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ati-bhayānakaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who are very fearful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāmisre narake",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"into the hell known as Tāmisra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "balāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by force"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipātyate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is thrown"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anaśana",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"starvation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anudapāna",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without water"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "daṇḍa-tāḍana",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"beaten with rods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "santarjana-ādibhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by scolding and so on"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yātanābhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by severe punishments"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yātyamānaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being punished"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jantuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the living entity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"where"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaśmalam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"misery"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsāditaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"obtained"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ekadā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mūrcchām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fainting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upayāti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"obtains"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāmisra-prāye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in that condition, which is almost entirely dark."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>My dear King, a person who appropriates another's legitimate wife, children or money is arrested at the time of death by the fierce Yamadūtas, who bind him with the rope of time and forcibly throw him into the hellish planet known as Tāmisra. On this very dark planet, the sinful man is chastised by the Yamadūtas, who beat and rebuke him. He is starved, and he is given no water to drink. Thus the wrathful assistants of Yamarāja cause him severe suffering, and sometimes he faints from their chastisement.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 9,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.9",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवम् एवान्धतामिस्रे यस्तु वंचयित्वा पुरुषं दारादीन् उपयुंक्ते \nयत्र शरीरी निपात्यमानो यातनास्थो वेदनया नष्टमतिर्नष्टदृष्टिश् \nच भवति यथा वनस्पतिर्वृश्च्यमानमूलस्तस्माद् अन्धतामिस्रं \nतम् उपदिशन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evam evāndhatāmisre yas tu vañcayitvā puruṣaṁ dārādīn upayuṅkte \nyatra śarīrī nipātyamāno yātanā-stho vedanayā naṣṭa-matir naṣṭa-dṛṣṭiś \nca bhavati yathā vanaspatir vṛścyamāna-mūlas tasmād andhatāmisraṁ \ntam upadiśanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "andhatāmisre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hellish planet known as Andhatāmisra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vañcayitvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cheating"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"another person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dāra-ādīn",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the wife and children"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upayuṅkte",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"enjoys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"where"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarīrī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the embodied person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipātyamānaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being forcibly thrown"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yātanā-sthaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"always situated in extremely miserable conditions"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vedanayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by such suffering"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "naṣṭa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lost"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "matiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose consciousness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "naṣṭa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lost"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dṛṣṭiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose sight"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"becomes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as much as"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vanaspatiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the trees"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛścyamāna",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being cut"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mūlaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose root"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tasmāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "andhatāmisram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Andhatāmisra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upadiśanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they call."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The destination of a person who slyly cheats another man and enjoys his wife and children is the hell known as Andhatāmisra. There his condition is exactly like that of a tree being chopped at its roots. Even before reaching Andhatāmisra, the sinful living being is subjected to various extreme miseries. These afflictions are so severe that he loses his intelligence and sight. It is for this reason that learned sages call this hell Andhatāmisra.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 10,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.10",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वा एतद् अहम् इति ममेदम् इति भूतद्रोहेण केवलं स्व\nकुटुम्बम् एवानुदिनं प्रपुष्णाति स तद् इह विहाय स्वयम् एव तद्\nअशुभेन रौरवे निपतति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vā etad aham iti mamedam iti bhūta-droheṇa kevalaṁ sva-\nkuṭumbam evānudinaṁ prapuṣṇāti sa tad iha vihāya svayam eva tad-\naśubhena raurave nipatati.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "etat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"I"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mama",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mine"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "idam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhūta-droheṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by envy of other living entities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kevalam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"alone"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-kuṭumbam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his family members"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"only"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anudinam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"day to day"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prapuṣṇāti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"supports"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"such a person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"here"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vihāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"giving up"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"personally"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aśubhena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the sin"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "raurave",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in Raurava"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he falls down."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A person who accepts his body as his self works very hard day and night for money to maintain his own body and the bodies of his wife and children. While working to maintain himself and his family, he may commit violence against other living entities. Such a person is forced to give up his body and his family at the time of death, when he suffers the reaction for his envy of other creatures by being thrown into the hell called Raurava.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"In <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam</i> it is said:",
|
||||
"<i>yasyātma-buddhiḥ kuṇape tri-dhātuke<br/> sva-dhīḥ kalatrādiṣu bhauma-ijya-dhīḥ<br/> yat-tīrtha-buddhiḥ salile na karhicij<br/> janeṣv abhijñeṣu sa eva go-kharaḥ</i>",
|
||||
"\"One who accepts this bodily bag of three elements [bile, mucus and air] as his self, who has an affinity for an intimate relationship with his wife and children, who considers his land worshipable, who takes bath in the waters of the holy places of pilgrimage but never takes advantage of those persons who are in actual knowledge—he is no better than an ass or a cow.\" (<i>Bhāg.</i> 10.84.13) There are two classes of men absorbed in the material concept of life. Out of ignorance, a man in the first class thinks his body to be his self, and therefore he is certainly like an animal (<i>sa eva go-kharaḥ</i>). The person in the second class, however, not only thinks his material body to be his self, but also commits all kinds of sinful activities to maintain his body. He cheats everyone to acquire money for his family and his self, and he becomes envious of others without reason. Such a person is thrown into the hell known as Raurava. If one simply considers his body to be his self, as do the animals, he is not very sinful. However, if one needlessly commits sins to maintain his body, he is put into the hell known as Raurava. This is the opinion of Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura. Although animals are certainly in the bodily concept of life, they do not commit any sins to maintain their bodies, mates or offspring. Therefore animals do not go to hell. However, when a human being acts enviously and cheats others to maintain his body, he is put into a hellish condition."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 11,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.11",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह यथैवामुना विहिंसिता जन्तवः परत्र यमयातनाम् \nउपगतं त एव रुरवो भूत्वा तथा तम् एव विहिंसन्ति तस्माद् \nरौरवम् इत्य् आहू रुरुर् इति सर्पाद् अतिक्रूरसत्त्वस्यापदेशः.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha yathaivāmunā vihiṁsitā jantavaḥ paratra yama-yātanām \nupagataṁ ta eva ruravo bhūtvā tathā tam eva vihiṁsanti tasmād \nrauravam ity āhū rurur iti sarpād ati-krūra-sattvasyāpadeśaḥ.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as much as"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amunā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vihiṁsitāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who were hurt"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jantavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the living entities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paratra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yama-yātanām upagatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being subjected to miserable conditions by Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those living entities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ruravaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"rurus (a kind of envious animal)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhūtvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"becoming"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that much"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vihiṁsanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they hurt"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tasmāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rauravam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Raurava"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āhuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"learned scholars say"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ruruḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the animal known as ruru"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarpāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"than the snake"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ati-krūra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"much more cruel and envious"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sattvasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the entity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apadeśaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the name."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In this life, an envious person commits violent acts against many living entities. Therefore after his death, when he is taken to hell by Yamarāja, those living entities who were hurt by him appear as animals called rurus to inflict very severe pain upon him. Learned scholars call this hell Raurava. Not generally seen in this world, the ruru is more envious than a snake.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"According to Śrīdhara Svāmī, the <i>ruru</i> is also known as the <i>bhāra-śṛṅga</i> (<i>ati-krūrasya bhāra-śṛṅgākhya-sattvasya apadeśaḥ saṁjñā</i>). Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī confirms this in his <i>Sandarbha:</i> <i>ruru-śabdasya svayaṁ muninaiva ṭīkā-vidhānāl lokeṣv aprasiddha evāyaṁ jantu-viśeṣaḥ.</i> Thus although <i>rurus</i> are not seen in this world, their existence is confirmed in the <i>śāstras.</i>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 12,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.12",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवम् एव महारौरवो यत्र निपतितं पुरुषं क्रव्यादा नाम \nरुरवस्तं क्रव्येण घातयन्ति यः केवलं देहम्भरः.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evam eva mahārauravo yatra nipatitaṁ puruṣaṁ kravyādā nāma \nruravas taṁ kravyeṇa ghātayanti yaḥ kevalaṁ dehambharaḥ.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-rauravaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the hell known as Mahāraurava"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"where"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being thrown"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kravyādāḥ nāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named kravyāda"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ruravaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the ruru animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"him (the condemned person)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kravyeṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"for eating his flesh"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ghātayanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"kill"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kevalam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"only"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dehambharaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"intent upon maintaining his own body."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Punishment in the hell called Mahāraurava is compulsory for a person who maintains his own body by hurting others. In this hell, ruru animals known as kravyāda torment him and eat his flesh.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The animalistic person who lives simply in the bodily concept of life is not excused. He is put into the hell known as Mahāraurava and attacked by <i>ruru</i> animals known as <i>kravyādas.</i>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 13,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.13",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वा उग्रः पशून्पक्षिणो वा प्राणत उपरन्धयति तम् \nअपकरुणं पुरुषादैर् अपि विगर्हितम् अमुत्र यमानुचराः \nकुम्भीपाके तप्ततैले उपरन्धयन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vā ugraḥ paśūn pakṣiṇo vā prāṇata uparandhayati tam \napakaruṇaṁ puruṣādair api vigarhitam amutra yamānucarāḥ \nkumbhīpāke tapta-taile uparandhayanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ugraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very cruel"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśūn",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pakṣiṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"birds"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāṇataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in a live condition"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uparandhayati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cooks"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apakaruṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very cruel-hearted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣa-ādaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by those who eat human flesh"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"even"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vigarhitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"condemned"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amutra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yama-anucarāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the servants of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kumbhīpāke",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hell known as Kumbhīpāka"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tapta-taile",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in boiling oil"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uparandhayanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cook."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>For the maintenance of their bodies and the satisfaction of their tongues, cruel persons cook poor animals and birds alive. Such persons are condemned even by man-eaters. In their next lives they are carried by the Yamadūtas to the hell known as Kumbhīpāka, where they are cooked in boiling oil.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 14,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.14",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह ब्रह्मध्रुक्स कालसूत्रसंज्ञके नरके अयुतयोजन\nपरिमण्डले ताम्रमये तप्तखले उपर्यधस्ताद् अग्न्यर्काभ्याम् \nअतितप्यमाने ऽभिनिवेशितः क्षुत्पिपासाभ्यां च दह्यमानान्तर्\nबहिःशरीर आस्ते शेते चेष्टते ऽवतिष्ठति परिधावति च यावन्ति पशु\nरोमाणि तावद्वर्षसहस्राणि.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha brahma-dhruk sa kālasūtra-saṁjñake narake ayuta-yojana-\nparimaṇḍale tāmramaye tapta-khale upary-adhastād agny-arkābhyām \nati-tapyamāne 'bhiniveśitaḥ kṣut-pipāsābhyāṁ ca dahyamānāntar-\nbahiḥ-śarīra āste śete ceṣṭate 'vatiṣṭhati paridhāvati ca yāvanti paśu-\nromāṇi tāvad varṣa-sahasrāṇi.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anyone who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brahma-dhruk",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the killer of a brāhmaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"such a person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kālasūtra-saṁjñake",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named Kālasūtra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narake",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ayuta-yojana-parimaṇḍale",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having a circumference of eighty thousand miles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāmra-maye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"made of copper"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tapta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"heated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "khale",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in a level place"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upari-adhastāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"above and beneath"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by fire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "arkābhyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and by the sun"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ati-tapyamāne",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"which is being heated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhiniveśitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being made to enter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣut-pipāsābhyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by hunger and thirst"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dahyamāna",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being burned"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "antaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"internally"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bahiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"externally"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarīraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āste",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"remains"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śete",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes lies"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ceṣṭate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes moves his limbs"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avatiṣṭhati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes stands"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paridhāvati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes runs here and there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yāvanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as many"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśu-romāṇi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"hairs on the body of an animal"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāvat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that long"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "varṣa-sahasrāṇi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thousands of years."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The killer of a brāhmaṇa is put into the hell known as Kālasūtra, which has a circumference of eighty thousand miles and which is made entirely of copper. Heated from below by fire and from above by the scorching sun, the copper surface of this planet is extremely hot. Thus the murderer of a brāhmaṇa suffers from being burned both internally and externally. Internally he is burning with hunger and thirst, and externally he is burning from the scorching heat of the sun and the fire beneath the copper surface. Therefore he sometimes lies down, sometimes sits, sometimes stands up and sometimes runs here and there. He must suffer in this way for as many thousands of years as there are hairs on the body of an animal.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 15,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.15",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वै निजवेदपथाद् अनापद्य् अपगतः पाखण्डं \nचोपगतस्तम् असिपत्रवनं प्रवेश्य कशया प्रहरन्ति तत्र हासाव् \nइतस्ततो धावमान उभयतो धारैस्तालवनासिपत्रैश्छिद्यमान\nसर्वांगो हा हतो ऽस्मीति परमया वेदनया मूर्च्छितः पदे पदे \nनिपतति स्वधर्महा पाखण्डानुगतं फलं भुंक्ते.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vai nija-veda-pathād anāpady apagataḥ pākhaṇḍaṁ \ncopagatas tam asi-patravanaṁ praveśya kaśayā praharanti tatra hāsāv \nitas tato dhāvamāna ubhayato dhārais tāla-vanāsi-patraiś chidyamāna-\nsarvāṅgo hā hato 'smīti paramayā vedanayā mūrcchitaḥ pade pade \nnipatati sva-dharmahā pākhaṇḍānugataṁ phalaṁ bhuṅkte.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anyone who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nija-veda-pathāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from his own path, recommended by the Vedas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anāpadi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"even without an emergency"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apagataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"deviated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pākhaṇḍam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a concocted, atheistic system"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upagataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"gone to"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asi-patravanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the hell known as Asi-patravana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "praveśya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"making enter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaśayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with a whip"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "praharanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they beat"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "itaḥ tataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"here and there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhāvamānaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"running"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ubhayataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on both sides"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhāraiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the edges"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāla-vana-asi-patraiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the swordlike leaves of palm trees"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "chidyamāna",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being cut"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarva-aṅgaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose entire body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"alas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"killed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asmi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"I am"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paramayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with severe"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vedanayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"pain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mūrcchitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fainted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pade pade",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at every step"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"falls down"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-dharma-hā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the killer of his own principles of religion"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pākhaṇḍa-anugatam phalam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the result of accepting an atheistic path"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhuṅkte",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he suffers."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>If a person deviates from the path of the Vedas in the absence of an emergency, the servants of Yamarāja put him into the hell called Asi-patravana, where they beat him with whips. When he runs hither and thither, fleeing from the extreme pain, on all sides he runs into palm trees with leaves like sharpened swords. Thus injured all over his body and fainting at every step, he cries out, \"Oh, what shall I do now! How shall I be saved!\" This is how one suffers who deviates from the accepted religious principles.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"There is actually only one religious principle: <i>dharmaṁ tu sākṣād bhagavat-praṇītam.</i> The only religious principle is to follow the orders of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Unfortunately, especially in this age of Kali, everyone is an atheist. People do not even believe in God, what to speak of following His words. The words <i>nija-veda-patha</i> can also mean \"one's own set of religious principles.\" Formerly there was only one <i>veda-patha,</i> or set of religious principles. Now there are many. It doesn't matter which set of religious principles one follows: the only injunction is that he must follow them strictly. An atheist, or <i>nāstika,</i> is one who does not believe in the <i>Vedas.</i> However, even if one takes up a different system of religion, according to this verse he must follow the religious principles he has accepted. Whether one is a Hindu, or a Mohammedan or a Christian, he should follow his own religious principles. However, if one concocts his own religious path within his mind, or if one follows no religious principles at all, he is punished in the hell known as Asi-patravana. In other words, a human being must follow some religious principles. If he does not follow any religious principles, he is no better than an animal. As Kali-yuga advances, people are becoming godless and taking up so-called secularism. They do not know the punishment awaiting them in Asi-patravana, as described in this verse."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 16,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.16",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वै राजा राजपुरुषो वा अदण्ड्ये दण्डं प्रणयति \nब्राह्मणे वा शरीरदण्डं स पापीयान्नरके ऽमुत्र सूकरमुखे \nनिपतति तत्रातिबलैर्विनिष्पिष्यमाणावयवो यथैवेहेक्षुखण्ड आर्त\nस्वरेण स्वनयन्क्वचिन्मूर्च्छितः कश्मलम् उपगतो यथैवेहा\nदृष्टदोषा उपरुद्धाः.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vai rājā rāja-puruṣo vā adaṇḍye daṇḍaṁ praṇayati \nbrāhmaṇe vā śarīra-daṇḍaṁ sa pāpīyān narake 'mutra sūkaramukhe \nnipatati tatrātibalair viniṣpiṣyamāṇāvayavo yathaivehekṣukhaṇḍa ārta-\nsvareṇa svanayan kvacin mūrcchitaḥ kaśmalam upagato yathaivehā-\ndṛṣṭa-doṣā uparuddhāḥ.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anyone who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a king"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāja-puruṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a king's man"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adaṇḍye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto one not punishable"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "daṇḍam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"punishment"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "praṇayati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"inflicts"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brāhmaṇe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto a brāhmaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarīra-daṇḍam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"corporal punishment"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that person, king or government officer"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāpīyān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the most sinful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narake",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amutra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sūkaramukhe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named Sūkaramukha"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"falls down"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ati-balaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by very strong assistants of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viniṣpiṣyamāṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being crushed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avayavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the different parts of whose body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"here"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ikṣu-khaṇḍaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sugarcane"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ārta-svareṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with a pitiable sound"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svanayan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"crying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mūrcchitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fainted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaśmalam upagataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"becoming illusioned"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"here"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adṛṣṭa-doṣāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who is not at fault"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uparuddhāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"arrested for punishment."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In his next life, a sinful king or governmental representative who punishes an innocent person, or who inflicts corporal punishment upon a brāhmaṇa, is taken by the Yamadūtas to the hell named Sūkaramukha, where the most powerful assistants of Yamarāja crush him exactly as one crushes sugarcane to squeeze out the juice. The sinful living entity cries very pitiably and faints, just like an innocent man undergoing punishments. This is the result of punishing a faultless person.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 17,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.17",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वै भूतानाम् ईश्वरोपकल्पितवृत्तीनाम् अविविक्तपर\nव्यथानां स्वयं पुरुषोपकल्पितवृत्तिर्विविक्तपरव्यथो व्यथाम् \nआचरति स परत्रान्धकूपे तदभिद्रोहेण निपतति तत्र हासौ तैर् \nजन्तुभिः पशुमृगपक्षिसरीसृपैर्मशकयूकामत्कुण\nमक्षिकादिभिर्ये के चाभिद्रुग्धास्तैः सर्वतो ऽभिद्रुह्यमाणस् \nतमसि विहतनिद्रानिर्वृतिर् अलब्धावस्थानः परिक्रामति यथा \nकुशरीरे जीवः.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vai bhūtānām īśvaropakalpita-vṛttīnām avivikta-para-\nvyathānāṁ svayaṁ puruṣopakalpita-vṛttir vivikta-para-vyatho vyathām \nācarati sa paratrāndhakūpe tad-abhidroheṇa nipatati tatra hāsau tair \njantubhiḥ paśu-mṛga-pakṣi-sarīsṛpair maśaka-yūkā-matkuṇa-\nmakṣikādibhir ye ke cābhidrugdhās taiḥ sarvato 'bhidruhyamāṇas \ntamasi vihata-nidrā-nirvṛtir alabdhāvasthānaḥ parikrāmati yathā \nkuśarīre jīvaḥ.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"any person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhūtānām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to some living entities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "īśvara",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the supreme controller"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upakalpita",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"designed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛttīnām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose means of livelihood"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avivikta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not understanding"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "para-vyathānām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the pain of others"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"himself"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣa-upakalpita",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"designed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛttiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose livelihood"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vivikta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"understanding"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "para-vyathaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the painful conditions of others"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vyathām ācarati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but still causes pain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"such a person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paratra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in his next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "andhakūpe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to the hell named Andhakūpa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhidroheṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the sin of malice"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"falls down"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "taiḥ jantubhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by those respective living entities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mṛga",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"wild beasts"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pakṣi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"birds"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarīsṛpaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"snakes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "maśaka",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mosquitoes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yūkā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lice"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "matkuṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"worms"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "makṣika-ādibhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"flies and so on"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye ke",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whoever else"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhidrugdhāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persecuted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "taiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarvataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"everywhere"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhidruhyamāṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being injured"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tamasi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the darkness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vihata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"disturbed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nidrā-nirvṛtiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose resting place"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "alabdha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not being able to obtain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avasthānaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a resting place"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "parikrāmati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"wanders"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just as"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ku-śarīre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in a low-grade body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jīvaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a living entity."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>By the arrangement of the Supreme Lord, low-grade living beings like bugs and mosquitoes suck the blood of human beings and other animals. Such insignificant creatures are unaware that their bites are painful to the human being. However, first-class human beings—brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas and vaiśyas—are developed in consciousness, and therefore they know how painful it is to be killed. A human being endowed with knowledge certainly commits sin if he kills or torments insignificant creatures, who have no discrimination. The Supreme Lord punishes such a man by putting him into the hell known as Andhakūpa, where he is attacked by all the birds and beasts, reptiles, mosquitoes, lice, worms, flies, and any other creatures he tormented during his life. They attack him from all sides, robbing him of the pleasure of sleep. Unable to rest, he constantly wanders about in the darkness. Thus in Andhakūpa his suffering is just like that of a creature in the lower species.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"From this very instructive verse we learn that lower animals, created by the laws of nature to disturb the human being, are not subjected to punishment. Because the human being has developed consciousness, however, he cannot do anything against the principles of <i>varṇāśrama-dharma</i> without being condemned. Kṛṣṇa states in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (4.13), <i>cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ:</i> \"According to the three modes of material nature and the work ascribed to them, the four divisions of human society were created by Me.\" Thus all men should be divided into four classes—<i>brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas</i> and <i>śūdras</i>—and they should act according to their ordained regulations. They cannot deviate from their prescribed rules and regulations. One of these states that they should never trouble any animal, even those that disturb human beings. Although a tiger is not sinful if he attacks another animal and eats its flesh, if a man with developed consciousness does so, he must be punished. In other words, a human being who does not use his developed consciousness but instead acts like an animal surely undergoes punishment in many different hells."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 18,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.18",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वा असंविभज्याश्नाति यत्किंचनोपनतम् अनिर्मितपंच\nयज्ञो वायससंस्तुतः स परत्र कृमिभोजने नरकाधमे निपतति \nतत्र शतसहस्रयोजने कृमिकुण्डे कृमिभूतः स्वयं कृमिभिर् \nएव भक्ष्यमाणः कृमिभोजनो यावत्तद् अप्रत्ताप्रहूतादो ऽनिर्वेशम् \nआत्मानं यातयते.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vā asaṁvibhajyāśnāti yat kiñcanopanatam anirmita-pañca-\nyajño vāyasa-saṁstutaḥ sa paratra kṛmibhojane narakādhame nipatati \ntatra śata-sahasra-yojane kṛmi-kuṇḍe kṛmi-bhūtaḥ svayaṁ kṛmibhir \neva bhakṣyamāṇaḥ kṛmi-bhojano yāvat tad aprattāprahūtādo 'nirveśam \nātmānaṁ yātayate.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"any person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asaṁ-vibhajya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without dividing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aśnāti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"eats"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yat kiñcana",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whatever"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upanatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"obtained by Kṛṣṇa's grace"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anirmita",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not performing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pañca-yajñaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the five kinds of sacrifice"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vāyasa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the crows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saṁstutaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who is described as equal"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"such a person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paratra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛmibhojane",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named Kṛmibhojana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "naraka-adhame",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"into the most abominable of all hells"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"falls down"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śata-sahasra-yojane",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"measuring 100,000 yojanas (800,000 miles)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛmi-kuṇḍe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in a lake of worms"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛmi-bhūtaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"becoming one of the worms"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he himself"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛmibhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the other worms"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhakṣyamāṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being eaten"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛmi-bhojanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"eating worms"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yāvat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as long as"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that lake is wide"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apratta-aprahūta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unshared and unoffered food"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one who eats"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anirveśam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who has not performed atonement"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātmānam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to himself"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yātayate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"gives pain."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A person is considered no better than a crow if after receiving some food, he does not divide it among guests, old men and children, but simply eats it himself, or if he eats it without performing the five kinds of sacrifice. After death he is put into the most abominable hell, known as Kṛmibhojana. In that hell is a lake 100,000 yojanas [800,000 miles] wide and filled with worms. He becomes a worm in that lake and feeds on the other worms there, who also feed on him. Unless he atones for his actions before his death, such a sinful man remains in the hellish lake of Kṛmibhojana for as many years as there are yojanas in the width of the lake.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"As stated in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (3.13):",
|
||||
"<i>yajña-śiṣṭāśinaḥ santo<br/> mucyante sarva-kilbiṣaiḥ<br/> bhuñjate te tv agham pāpā<br/> ya pacanty ātma-kāraṇāt</i>",
|
||||
"\"The devotees of the Lord are released from all kinds of sins because they eat food which is first offered for sacrifice. Others, who prepare food for personal sense enjoyment, verily eat only sin.\" All food is given to us by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. <i>Eko bahūnāṁ yo vidadhāti kāmān:</i> the Lord supplies everyone with the necessities of life. Therefore we should acknowledge His mercy by performing <i>yajña</i> (sacrifice). This is the duty of everyone. Indeed, the sole purpose of life is to perform <i>yajña.</i> According to Kṛṣṇa (Bg. <i>3.9</i>):",
|
||||
"<i>yajñārthāt karmaṇo 'nyatra<br/> loko 'yam karma-bandhanaḥ<br/> tad-arthaṁ karma kaunteya<br/> mukta-saṅgaḥ samācara</i>",
|
||||
"\"Work done as a sacrifice for Viṣṇu has to be performed, otherwise work binds one to this material world. Therefore, O son of Kuntī, perform your prescribed duties for His satisfaction, and in that way you will always remain unattached and free from bondage.\" If we do not perform <i>yajña</i> and distribute <i>prasāda</i> to others, our lives are condemned. Only after performing <i>yajña</i> and distributing the <i>prasāda</i> to all dependents—children, <i>brāhmaṇas</i> and old men—should one eat. However, one who cooks only for himself or his family is condemned, along with everyone he feeds. After death he is put into the hell known as Kṛmibhojana."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 19,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.19",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वै स्तेयेन बलाद्वा हिरण्यरत्नादीनि ब्राह्मणस्य \nवापहरत्य् अन्यस्य वानापदि पुरुषस्तम् अमुत्र राजन्यमपुरुषा \nअयस्मयैर् अग्निपिण्डैः सन्दंशैस्त्वचि निष्कुषन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vai steyena balād vā hiraṇya-ratnādīni brāhmaṇasya \nvāpaharaty anyasya vānāpadi puruṣas tam amutra rājan yama-puruṣā \nayasmayair agni-piṇḍaiḥ sandaṁśais tvaci niṣkuṣanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"any person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "steyena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by thievery"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "balāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by force"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hiraṇya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"gold"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ratna",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"gems"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ādīni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and so on"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brāhmaṇasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of a brāhmaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apaharati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"steals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anyasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of others"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anāpadi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not in a calamity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amutra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yama-puruṣāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the agents of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ayaḥ-mayaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"made of iron"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agni-piṇḍaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"balls heated in fire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sandaṁśaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with tongs"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tvaci",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the skin"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niṣkuṣanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"tear to pieces."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>My dear King, a person who in the absence of an emergency robs a brāhmaṇa—or, indeed, anyone else—of his gems and gold is put into a hell known as Sandaṁśa. There his skin is torn and separated by red-hot iron balls and tongs. In this way, his entire body is cut to pieces.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 20,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.20",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वा अगम्यां स्त्रियम् अगम्यं वा पुरुषं योषिद् \nअभिगच्छति ताव् अमुत्र कशया ताडयन्तस्तिग्मया सूर्म्या लोहमय्या \nपुरुषम् आलिंगयन्ति स्त्रियं च पुरुषरूपया सूर्म्या.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vā agamyāṁ striyam agamyaṁ vā puruṣaṁ yoṣid \nabhigacchati tāv amutra kaśayā tāḍayantas tigmayā sūrmyā lohamayyā \npuruṣam āliṅgayanti striyaṁ ca puruṣa-rūpayā sūrmyā.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"any person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agamyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unsuitable"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "striyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a woman"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agamyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unsuitable"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a man"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yoṣit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a woman"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhigacchati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"approaches for sexual intercourse"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"both of them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amutra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaśayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by whips"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāḍayantaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"beating"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tigmayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very hot"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sūrmyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by an image"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "loha-mayyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"made of iron"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the man"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āliṅgayanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they embrace"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "striyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the woman"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣa-rūpayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the form of a man"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sūrmyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by an image."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A man or woman who indulges in sexual intercourse with an unworthy member of the opposite sex is punished after death by the assistants of Yamarāja in the hell known as Taptasūrmi. There such men and women are beaten with whips. The man is forced to embrace a red-hot iron form of a woman, and the woman is forced to embrace a similar form of a man. Such is the punishment for illicit sex.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Generally a man should not have sexual relations with any woman other than his wife. According to Vedic principles, the wife of another man is considered one's mother, and sexual relations are strictly forbidden with one's mother, sister and daughter. If one indulges in illicit sexual relations with another man's wife, that activity is considered identical with having sex with one's mother. This act is most sinful. The same principle holds for a woman also; if she enjoys sex with a man other than her husband, the act is tantamount to having sexual relations with her father or son. Illicit sex life is always forbidden, and any man or woman who indulges in it is punished in the manner described in this verse."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 21,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.21",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वै सर्वाभिगमस्तम् अमुत्र निरये वर्तमानं \nवज्रकण्टकशाल्मलीम् आरोप्य निष्कर्षन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vai sarvābhigamas tam amutra niraye vartamānaṁ \nvajrakaṇṭaka-śālmalīm āropya niṣkarṣanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anyone who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarva-abhigamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indulges in sex life indiscriminately, with both men and animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amutra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niraye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vartamānam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"existing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vajrakaṇṭaka-śālmalīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a silk-cotton tree with thorns like thunderbolts"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āropya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mounting him on"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niṣkarṣanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they pull him out."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A person who indulges in sex indiscriminately—even with animals—is taken after death to the hell known as Vajrakaṇṭaka-śālmalī. In this hell there is a silk-cotton tree full of thorns as strong as thunderbolts. The agents of Yamarāja hang the sinful man on that tree and pull him down forcibly so that the thorns very severely tear his body.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The sexual urge is so strong that sometimes a man indulges in sexual relations with a cow, or a woman indulges in sexual relations with a dog. Such men and women are put into the hell known as Vajrakaṇṭaka-śālmalī. The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement forbids illicit sex. From the description of these verses, we can understand what an extremely sinful act illicit sex is. Sometimes people disbelieve these descriptions of hell, but whether one believes or not, everything must be carried out by the laws of nature, which no one can avoid."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 22,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.22",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह वै राजन्या राजपुरुषा वा अपाखण्डा धर्मसेतून् \nभिन्दन्ति ते सम्परेत्य वैतरण्यां निपतन्ति भिन्नमर्यादास् \nतस्यां निरयपरिखाभूतायां नद्यां यादोगणैर् इतस्ततो \nभक्ष्यमाणा आत्मना न वियुज्यमानाश्चासुभिर् उह्यमानाः स्वाघेन \nकर्मपाकम् अनुस्मरन्तो विण्मूत्रपूयशोणितकेशनखास्थि\nमेदोमांसवसावाहिन्याम् उपतप्यन्ते.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha vai rājanyā rāja-puruṣā vā apākhaṇḍā dharma-setūn \nbhindanti te samparetya vaitaraṇyāṁ nipatanti bhinna-maryādās \ntasyāṁ niraya-parikhā-bhūtāyāṁ nadyāṁ yādo-gaṇair itas tato \nbhakṣyamāṇā ātmanā na viyujyamānāś cāsubhir uhyamānāḥ svāghena \nkarma-pākam anusmaranto viṇ-mūtra-pūya-śoṇita-keśa-nakhāsthi-\nmedo-māṁsa-vasā-vāhinyām upatapyante.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persons who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājanyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"members of the royal family, or kṣatriyas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāja-puruṣāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"government servants"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apākhaṇḍāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although born in responsible families"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dharma-setūn",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the bounds of prescribed religious principles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhindanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"transgress"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samparetya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after dying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vaitaraṇyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named Vaitaraṇī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fall down"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhinna-maryādāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who have broken the regulative principles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tasyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niraya-parikhā-bhūtāyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the moat surrounding hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nadyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the river"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yādaḥ-gaṇaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by ferocious aquatic animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "itaḥ tataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"here and there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhakṣyamāṇāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being eaten"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātmanā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viyujyamānāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being separated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asubhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the life airs"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uhyamānāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being carried"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-aghena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by his own sinful activities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "karma-pākam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the result of his impious activities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anusmarantaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"remembering"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viṭ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of stool"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mūtra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"urine"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pūya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"pus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śoṇita",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"blood"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "keśa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"hair"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nakha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"nails"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asthi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"bones"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "medaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"marrow"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "māṁsa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"flesh"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fat"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vāhinyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the river"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upatapyante",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"are afflicted with pain."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A person who is born into a responsible family—such as a kṣatriya, a member of royalty or a government servant—but who neglects to execute his prescribed duties according to religious principles, and who thus becomes degraded, falls down at the time of death into the river of hell known as Vaitaraṇī. This river, which is a moat surrounding hell, is full of ferocious aquatic animals. When a sinful man is thrown into the River Vaitaraṇī, the aquatic animals there immediately begin to eat him, but because of his extremely sinful life, he does not leave his body. He constantly remembers his sinful activities and suffers terribly in that river, which is full of stool, urine, pus, blood, hair, nails, bones, marrow, flesh and fat.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 23,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.23",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह वै वृषलीपतयो नष्टशौचाचारनियमास्त्यक्तलज्जाः पशु\nचर्यां चरन्ति ते चापि प्रेत्य पूयविण्मूत्रश्लेष्ममलापूर्णार्णवे \nनिपतन्ति तद् एवातिबीभत्सितम् अश्नन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha vai vṛṣalī-patayo naṣṭa-śaucācāra-niyamās tyakta-lajjāḥ paśu-\ncaryāṁ caranti te cāpi pretya pūya-viṇ-mūtra-śleṣma-malā-pūrṇārṇave \nnipatanti tad evātibībhatsitam aśnanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persons who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛṣalī-patayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the husbands of the śūdras"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "naṣṭa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lost"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śauca-ācāra-niyamāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose cleanliness, good behavior and regulated life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tyakta-lajjāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without shame"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśu-caryām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the behavior of animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "caranti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they execute"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pretya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"dying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pūya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of pus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viṭ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"stool"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mūtra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"urine"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śleṣma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mucus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "malā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"saliva"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pūrṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"full"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "arṇave",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in an ocean"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fall"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"only"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atibībhatsitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"extremely disgusting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aśnanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they eat."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The shameless husbands of lowborn śūdra women live exactly like animals, and therefore they have no good behavior, cleanliness or regulated life. After death, such persons are thrown into the hell called Pūyoda, where they are put into an ocean filled with pus, stool, urine, mucus, saliva and similar things. Śūdras who could not improve themselves fall into that ocean and are forced to eat those disgusting things.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura has sung,",
|
||||
"<i>karma-kāṇḍa, jñāna-kāṇḍa, kevala viṣera bāṇḍa,<br/> amṛta baliyā yebā khāya<br/> nānā yoni sadā phire, kadarya bhakṣaṇa kare,<br/> tāra janma adaḥ-pate yāya<br/> </i>[<i>Prema-bhakti-candrikā 8.8</i>]",
|
||||
"He says that persons following the paths of <i>karma-kāṇḍa</i> and <i>jñāna-kāṇḍa</i> (fruitive activities and speculative thinking) are missing the opportunities for human birth and gliding down into the cycle of birth and death. Thus there is always the chance that he may be put into the Pūyoda Naraka, the hell named Pūyoda, where one is forced to eat stool, urine, pus, mucus, saliva and other abominable things. It is significant that this verse is spoken especially about <i>śūdras.</i> If one is born a <i>śūdra,</i> he must continually return to the ocean of Pūyoda to eat horrible things. Thus even a born <i>śūdra</i> is expected to become a <i>brāhmaṇa;</i> that is the meaning of human life. Everyone should improve himself. Kṛṣṇa says in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (4.13), <i>cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ:</i> \"According to the three modes of material nature and the work ascribed to them, four divisions of human society were created by Me.\" Even if one is by qualification a <i>śūdra,</i> he must try to improve his position and become a <i>brāhmaṇa.</i> No one should try to check a person, no matter what his present position is, from coming to the platform of a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> or a Vaiṣṇava. Actually, one must come to the platform of a Vaiṣṇava. Then he automatically becomes a <i>brāhmaṇa.</i> This can be done only if the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is spread, for we are trying to elevate everyone to the platform of Vaiṣṇava. As Kṛṣṇa says in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (18.66), <i>sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja:</i> \"Abandon all other duties and simply surrender unto Me.\" One must give up the occupational duties of a <i>śūdra, kṣatriya</i> or <i>vaiśya</i> and adopt the occupational duties of a Vaiṣṇava, which include the activities of a <i>brāhmaṇa.</i> Kṛṣṇa explains this in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (9.32):",
|
||||
"<i>māṁ hi pārtha vyapāśritya<br/> ye 'pi syuḥ pāpa-yonayaḥ<br/> striyo vaiśyās tathā śūdrās<br/> te 'pi yānti parāṁ gatim</i>",
|
||||
"\"O son of Pṛthā, those who take shelter in Me, though they be of lower birth—women, <i>vaiśyas</i> [merchants], as well as <i>śūdras</i> [workers]—can approach the supreme destination.\" Human life is specifically meant for going back home, back to Godhead. That facility should be given to everyone, whether one be a <i>śūdra,</i> a <i>vaiśya,</i> a woman or a <i>kṣatriya.</i> This is the purpose of the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement. However, if one is satisfied to remain a <i>śūdra,</i> he must suffer as described in this verse: <i>tad evātibībhatsitam aśnanti.</i>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 24,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.24",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह वै श्वगर्दभपतयो ब्राह्मणादयो मृगया विहारा \nअतीर्थे च मृगान्निघ्नन्ति तान् अपि सम्परेताû लक्ष्यभूतान्यम\nपुरुषा इषुभिर्विध्यन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha vai śva-gardabha-patayo brāhmaṇādayo mṛgayā vihārā \natīrthe ca mṛgān nighnanti tān api samparetāû lakṣya-bhūtān yama-\npuruṣā iṣubhir vidhyanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of dogs"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gardabha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and asses"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "patayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"maintainers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brāhmaṇa-ādayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas and vaiśyas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mṛgayā vihārāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"taking pleasure in hunting animals in the forest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atīrthe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"other than prescribed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mṛgān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nighnanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"kill"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samparetān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having died"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "lakṣya-bhūtān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"becoming the targets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yama-puruṣāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the assistants of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iṣubhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by arrows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vidhyanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"pierce."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>If in this life a man of the higher classes [brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya and vaiśya] is very fond of taking his pet dogs, mules or asses into the forest to hunt and kill animals unnecessarily, he is placed after death into the hell known as Prāṇarodha. There the assistants of Yamarāja make him their targets and pierce him with arrows.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"In the Western countries especially, aristocrats keep dogs and horses to hunt animals in the forest. Whether in the West or the East, aristocratic men in the Kali-yuga adopt the fashion of going to the forest and unnecessarily killing animals. Men of the higher classes (the <i>brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas</i> and <i>vaiśyas</i>) should cultivate knowledge of Brahman, and they should also give the <i>śūdras</i> a chance to come to that platform. If instead they indulge in hunting, they are punished as described in this verse. Not only are they pierced with arrows by the agents of Yamarāja, but they are also put into the ocean of pus, urine and stool described in the previous verse."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 25,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.25",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह वै दाम्भिका दम्भयज्ञेषु पशून्विशसन्ति तान् अमुष्मिû \nलोके वैशसे नरके पतितान्निरयपतयो यातयित्वा विशसन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha vai dāmbhikā dambha-yajñeṣu paśūn viśasanti tān amuṣmiû \nloke vaiśase narake patitān niraya-patayo yātayitvā viśasanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persons who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dāmbhikāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very proud of wealth and a prestigious position"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dambha-yajñeṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in a sacrifice performed to increase prestige"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśūn",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśasanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"kill"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amuṣmin loke",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next world"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vaiśase",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Vaiśasa or Viśasana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narake",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"into the hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "patitān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fallen"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niraya-patayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"assistants of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yātayitvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"causing sufficient pain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśasanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"kill."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A person who in this life is proud of his eminent position, and who heedlessly sacrifices animals simply for material prestige, is put into the hell called Viśasana after death. There the assistants of Yamarāja kill him after giving him unlimited pain.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"In <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (6.41) Kṛṣṇa says, <i>śucīnāṁ śrīmatāṁ gehe yoga-bhraṣṭo 'bhijāyate:</i> \"Because of his previous connection with <i>bhakti-yoga,</i> a man is born into a prestigious family of <i>brāhmaṇas</i> or aristocrats.\" Having taken such a birth, one should utilize it to perfect <i>bhakti-yoga.</i> However, due to bad association one often forgets that his prestigious position has been given to him by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and he misuses it by performing various kinds of so-called <i>yajñas</i> like <i>kālī-pūjā</i> or <i>durgā-pūjā,</i> in which poor animals are sacrificed. How such a person is punished is described herein. The word <i>dambha-yajñeṣu</i> in this verse is significant. If one violates the Vedic instructions while performing <i>yajña</i> and simply makes a show of sacrifice for the purpose of killing animals, he is punishable after death. In Calcutta there are many slaughterhouses where animal flesh is sold that has supposedly been offered in sacrifice before the goddess Kālī. The <i>śāstras</i> enjoin that one can sacrifice a small goat before the goddess Kālī once a month. Nowhere is it said that one can maintain a slaughterhouse in the name of temple worship and daily kill animals unnecessarily. Those who do so receive the punishments described herein."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 26,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.26",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वै सवर्णां भार्यां द्विजो रेतः पाययति काममोहितस् \nतं पापकृतम् अमुत्र रेतःकुल्यायां पातयित्वा रेतः सम्पाययन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vai savarṇāṁ bhāryāṁ dvijo retaḥ pāyayati kāma-mohitas \ntaṁ pāpa-kṛtam amutra retaḥ-kulyāyāṁ pātayitvā retaḥ sampāyayanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"any person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "savarṇām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the same caste"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhāryām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his wife"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dvijaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a person of a higher caste (such as a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya or vaiśya)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "retaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the semen"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāyayati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"causes to drink"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāma-mohitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being deluded by lusty desires"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāpa-kṛtam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"performing sin"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amutra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "retaḥ-kulyāyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in a river of semen"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pātayitvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"throwing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "retaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"semina"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sampāyayanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"force to drink."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>If a foolish member of the twice-born classes [brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya and vaiśya] forces his wife to drink his semen out of a lusty desire to keep her under control, he is put after death into the hell known as Lālābhakṣa. There he is thrown into a flowing river of semen, which he is forced to drink.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The practice of forcing one's wife to drink one's own semen is a black art practiced by extremely lusty persons. Those who practice this very abominable activity say that if a wife is forced to drink her husband's semen she remains very faithful to him. Generally only low-class men engage in this black art, but if a man born in a higher class does so, after death he is put into the hell known as Lālābhakṣa. There he is immersed in the river known as Śukra-nadī and forced to drink semen."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 27,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.27",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह वै दस्यवो ऽग्निदा गरदा ग्रामान्सार्थान्वा विलुम्पन्ति \nराजानो राजभटा वा तांश्चापि हि परेत्य यमदूता वज्रदंष्ट्राः \nश्वानः सप्तशतानि विंशतिश्च सरभसं खादन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha vai dasyavo 'gnidā garadā grāmān sārthān vā vilumpanti \nrājāno rāja-bhaṭā vā tāṁś cāpi hi paretya yamadūtā vajra-daṁṣṭrāḥ \nśvānaḥ sapta-śatāni viṁśatiś ca sarabhasaṁ khādanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persons who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dasyavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thieves and plunderers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agni-dāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who set fire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "garadāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who administer poison"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "grāmān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"villages"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sārthān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the mercantile class of men"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vilumpanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"plunder"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājānaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"kings"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāja-bhaṭāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"government officials"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paretya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having died"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yamadūtāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the assistants of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vajra-daṁṣṭrāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having mighty teeth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śvānaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"dogs"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sapta-śatāni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"seven hundred"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viṁśatiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"twenty"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarabhasam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"voraciously"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "khādanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"devour."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In this world, some persons are professional plunderers who set fire to others' houses or administer poison to them. Also, members of the royalty or government officials sometimes plunder mercantile men by forcing them to pay income tax and by other methods. After death such demons are put into the hell known as Sārameyādana. On that planet there are 720 dogs with teeth as strong as thunderbolts. Under the orders of the agents of Yamarāja, these dogs voraciously devour such sinful people.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"In the Twelfth Canto of <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam,</i> it is said that in this age of Kali everyone will be extremely disturbed by three kinds of tribulations: scarcity of rain, famine, and heavy taxation by the government. Because human beings are becoming more and more sinful, there will be a scarcity of rain, and naturally no food grains will be produced. On the plea of relieving the suffering caused by the ensuing famine, the government will impose heavy taxes, especially on the wealthy mercantile community. In this verse, the members of such a government are described as <i>dasyu,</i> thieves. Their main activity will be to plunder the wealth of the people. Whether a highway robber or a government thief, such a man will be punished in his next life by being thrown into the hell known as Sārameyādana, where he will suffer greatly from the bites of ferocious dogs."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 28,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.28",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वा अनृतं वदति साक्ष्ये द्रव्यविनिमये दाने वा कथंचित् \nस वै प्रेत्य नरके ऽवीचिमत्य् अधःशिरा निरवकाशे योजन\nशतोच्छ्रायाद्गिरिमूर्ध्नः सम्पात्यते यत्र जलम् इव स्थलम् अश्म\nपृष्ठम् अवभासते तद् अवीचिमत्तिलशो विशीर्यमाणशरीरो न \nम्रियमाणः पुनर् आरोपितो निपतति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vā anṛtaṁ vadati sākṣye dravya-vinimaye dāne vā kathañcit \nsa vai pretya narake 'vīcimaty adhaḥ-śirā niravakāśe yojana-\nśatocchrāyād giri-mūrdhnaḥ sampātyate yatra jalam iva sthalam aśma-\npṛṣṭham avabhāsate tad avīcimat tilaśo viśīryamāṇa-śarīro na \nmriyamāṇaḥ punar āropito nipatati.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anyone who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anṛtam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a lie"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vadati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"speaks"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sākṣye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"giving witness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dravya-vinimaye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in exchange for goods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dāne",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in giving charity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kathañcit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"somehow"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pretya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after dying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narake",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avīcimati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named Avīcimat (having no water)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adhaḥ-śirāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with his head downward"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niravakāśe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without support"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yojana-śata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of eight hundred miles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ucchrāyāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having a height"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "giri",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of a mountain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mūrdhnaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from the top"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sampātyate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is thrown"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"where"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jalam iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like water"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sthalam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"land"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aśma-pṛṣṭham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having a surface of stone"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avabhāsate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"appears"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avīcimat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having no water or waves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tilaśaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in pieces as small as seeds"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśīryamāṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being broken"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarīraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na mriyamāṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not dying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "punaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"again"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āropitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"raised to the top"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"falls down."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A person who in this life bears false witness or lies while transacting business or giving charity is severely punished after death by the agents of Yamarāja. Such a sinful man is taken to the top of a mountain eight hundred miles high and thrown headfirst into the hell known as Avīcimat. This hell has no shelter and is made of strong stone resembling the waves of water. There is no water there, however, and thus it is called Avīcimat [waterless]. Although the sinful man is repeatedly thrown from the mountain and his body broken to tiny pieces, he still does not die but continuously suffers chastisement.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 29,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.29",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वै विप्रो राजन्यो वैश्यो वा सोमपीथस्तत्कलत्रं वा \nसुरां व्रतस्थो ऽपि वा पिबति प्रमादतस्तेषां निरयं नीतानाम् उरसि \nपदाक्रम्यास्ये वह्निना द्रवमाणं कार्ष्णायसं निषिंचन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vai vipro rājanyo vaiśyo vā soma-pīthas tat-kalatraṁ vā \nsurāṁ vrata-stho 'pi vā pibati pramādatas teṣāṁ nirayaṁ nītānām urasi \npadākramyāsye vahninā dravamāṇaṁ kārṣṇāyasaṁ niṣiñcanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anyone who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vipraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a learned brāhmaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājanyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a kṣatriya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vaiśyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a vaiśya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "soma-pīthaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"drink soma-rasa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kalatram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"wife"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "surām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"liquor"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vrata-sthaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being situated in a vow"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pibati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"drinks"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pramādataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"out of illusion"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "teṣām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of all of them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nirayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nītānām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being brought"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "urasi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the chest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "padā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the foot"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ākramya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"stepping"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the mouth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vahninā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by fire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dravamāṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"melted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kārṣṇāyasam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"iron"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niṣiñcanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they pour into."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Any brāhmaṇa or brāhmaṇa's wife who drinks liquor is taken by the agents of Yamarāja to the hell known as Ayaḥpāna. This hell also awaits any kṣatriya, vaiśya, or person under a vow who in illusion drinks soma-rasa. In Ayaḥpāna the agents of Yamarāja stand on their chests and pour hot melted iron into their mouths.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"One should not be a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> in name only and engage in all kinds of sinful activities, especially drinking liquor. <i>Brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas</i> and <i>vaiśyas</i> must behave according to the principles of their order. If they fall down to the level of <i>śūdras,</i> who are accustomed to drink liquor, they will be punished as described herein."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 30,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.30",
|
||||
"devanagari": "अथ च यस्त्व् इह वा आत्मसम्भावनेन स्वयम् अधमो जन्मतपो\nविद्याचारवर्णाश्रमवतो वरीयसो न बहु मन्येत स मृतक एव \nमृत्वा क्षारकर्दमे निरये ऽवाक्शिरा निपातितो दुरन्ता यातना ह्य् अश्नुते.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "atha ca yas tv iha vā ātma-sambhāvanena svayam adhamo janma-tapo-\nvidyācāra-varṇāśramavato varīyaso na bahu manyeta sa mṛtaka eva \nmṛtvā kṣārakardame niraye 'vāk-śirā nipātito durantā yātanā hy aśnute.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"furthermore"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anyone who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātma-sambhāvanena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by false prestige"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"himself"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adhamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very degraded"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "janma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"good birth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tapaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"austerities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vidyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"knowledge"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ācāra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"good behavior"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "varṇa-āśrama-vataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in terms of strictly following the principles of varṇāśrama"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "varīyasaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of one who is more honorable"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bahu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"much"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manyeta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"respects"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mṛtakaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a dead body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"only"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mṛtvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after dying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣārakardame",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named Kṣārakardama"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niraye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avāk-śirā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with his head downward"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipātitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thrown"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "durantāḥ yātanāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"severe painful conditions"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aśnute",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"suffers."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A lowborn and abominable person who in this life becomes falsely proud, thinking \"I am great,\" and who thus fails to show proper respect to one more elevated than he by birth, austerity, education, behavior, caste or spiritual order, is like a dead man even in this lifetime, and after death he is thrown headfirst into the hell known as Kṣārakardama. There he must great suffer great tribulation at the hands of the agents of Yamarāja.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"One should not become falsely proud. One must be respectful toward a person more elevated than he by birth, education, behavior, caste or spiritual order. If one does not show respect to such highly elevated persons but indulges in false pride, he receives punishment in Kṣārakardama."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 31,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.31",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह वै पुरुषाः पुरुषमेधेन यजन्ते याश्च स्त्रियो नृपशून् \nखादन्ति तांश्च ते पशव इव निहता यमसदने यातयन्तो रक्षो\nगणाः सौनिका इव स्वधितिनावदायासृक्पिबन्ति नृत्यन्ति च गायन्ति च \nहृष्यमाणा यथेह पुरुषादाः.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha vai puruṣāḥ puruṣa-medhena yajante yāś ca striyo nṛ-paśūn \nkhādanti tāṁś ca te paśava iva nihatā yama-sadane yātayanto rakṣo-\ngaṇāḥ saunikā iva svadhitināvadāyāsṛk pibanti nṛtyanti ca gāyanti ca \nhṛṣyamāṇā yatheha puruṣādāḥ.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persons who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"men"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣa-medhena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by sacrifice of a man"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yajante",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"worship (the goddess Kālī or Bhadra Kālī)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "striyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"women"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛ-paśūn",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the men used as sacrifice"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "khādanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"eat"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśavaḥ iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like the animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nihatāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being slain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yama-sadane",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the abode of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yātayantaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"punishing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rakṣaḥ-gaṇāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being Rākṣasas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saunikāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the killers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svadhitinā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by a sword"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avadāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cutting to pieces"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asṛk",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the blood"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pibanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"drink"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛtyanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"dance"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gāyanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hṛṣyamāṇāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being delighted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this world"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣa-adāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the man-eaters."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>There are men and women in this world who sacrifice human beings to Bhairava or Bhadra Kālī and then eat their victims' flesh. Those who perform such sacrifices are taken after death to the abode of Yamarāja, where their victims, having taken the form of Rākṣasas, cut them to pieces with sharpened swords. Just as in this world the man-eaters drank their victims' blood, dancing and singing in jubilation, their victims now enjoy drinking the blood of the sacrificers and celebrating in the same way.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 32,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.32",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह वा अनागसो ऽरण्ये ग्रामे वा वैश्रम्भकैर् उपसृतान् \nउपविश्रम्भय्य जिजीविषून्शूलसूत्रादिषूपप्रोतान्क्रीडनकतया \nयातयन्ति ते ऽपि च प्रेत्य यमयातनासु शूलादिषु प्रोतात्मानः क्षुत्\nतृड्भ्यां चाभिहताः कंकवटादिभिश्चेतस्ततस्तिग्मतुण्डैर् \nआहन्यमाना आत्मशमलं स्मरन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha vā anāgaso 'raṇye grāme vā vaiśrambhakair upasṛtān \nupaviśrambhayya jijīviṣūn śūla-sūtrādiṣūpaprotān krīḍanakatayā \nyātayanti te 'pi ca pretya yama-yātanāsu śūlādiṣu protātmānaḥ kṣut-\ntṛḍbhyāṁ cābhihatāḥ kaṅka-vaṭādibhiś cetas tatas tigma-tuṇḍair \nāhanyamānā ātma-śamalaṁ smaranti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persons who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anāgasaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who are faultless"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "araṇye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the forest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "grāme",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the village"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vaiśrambhakaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by means of good faith"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upasṛtān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"brought near"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upaviśrambhayya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"inspiring with confidence"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jijīviṣūn",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who want to be protected"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śūla-sūtra-ādiṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on a lance, thread, and so on"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upaprotān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fixed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "krīḍanakatayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like a plaything"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yātayanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cause pain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those persons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pretya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after dying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yama-yātanāsu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the persecutions of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śūla-ādiṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on lances and so on"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prota-ātmānaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose bodies are fixed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣut-tṛḍbhyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by hunger and thirst"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhihatāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"overwhelmed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaṅka-vaṭa-ādibhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by birds such as herons and vultures"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "itaḥ tataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"here and there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tigma-tuṇḍaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having pointed beaks"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āhanyamānāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being tortured"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātma-śamalam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"own sinful activities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "smaranti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they remember."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In this life some people give shelter to animals and birds that come to them for protection in the village or forest, and after making them believe that they will be protected, such people pierce them with lances or threads and play with them like toys, giving them great pain. After death such people are brought by the assistants of Yamarāja to the hell known as Śūlaprota, where their bodies are pierced with sharp, needlelike lances. They suffer from hunger and thirst, and sharp-beaked birds such as vultures and herons come at them from all sides to tear at their bodies. Tortured and suffering, they can then remember the sinful activities they committed in the past.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 33,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.33",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह वै भूतान्य् उद्वेजयन्ति नरा उल्बणस्वभावा यथा \nदन्दशूकास्ते ऽपि प्रेत्य नरके दन्दशूकाख्ये निपतन्ति यत्र नृप \nदन्दशूकाः पंचमुखाः सप्तमुखा उपसृत्य ग्रसन्ति यथा \nबिलेशयान्.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha vai bhūtāny udvejayanti narā ulbaṇa-svabhāvā yathā \ndandaśūkās te 'pi pretya narake dandaśūkākhye nipatanti yatra nṛpa \ndandaśūkāḥ pañca-mukhāḥ sapta-mukhā upasṛtya grasanti yathā \nbileśayān.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persons who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhūtāni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to living entities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "udvejayanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cause unnecessary pain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"men"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ulbaṇa-svabhāvāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"angry by nature"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dandaśūkāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"snakes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pretya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after dying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narake",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dandaśūka-ākhye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named Dandaśūka"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fall down"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"where"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛpa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dandaśūkāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"serpents"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pañca-mukhāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having five hoods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sapta-mukhāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having seven hoods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upasṛtya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"reaching up"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "grasanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"eat"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bileśayān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mice."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Those who in this life are like envious serpents, always angry and giving pain to other living entities, fall after death into the hell known as Dandaśūka. My dear King, in this hell there are serpents with five or seven hoods. These serpents eat such sinful persons just as snakes eat mice.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 34,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.34",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये त्व् इह वा अन्धावटकुसूलगुहादिषु भूतानि निरुन्धन्ति \nतथामुत्र तेष्व् एवोपवेश्य सगरेण वह्निना धूमेन निरुन्धन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye tv iha vā andhāvaṭa-kusūla-guhādiṣu bhūtāni nirundhanti \ntathāmutra teṣv evopaveśya sagareṇa vahninā dhūmena nirundhanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persons who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "andha-avaṭa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a blind well"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kusūla",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"granaries"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "guha-ādiṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and in caves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhūtāni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the living entities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nirundhanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"confine"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"similarly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amutra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the next life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "teṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in those same places"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upaveśya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"causing to enter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sagareṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with poisonous fumes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vahninā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with fire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhūmena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with smoke"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nirundhanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"confine."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Those who in this life confine other living entities in dark wells, granaries or mountain caves are put after death into the hell known as Avaṭa-nirodhana. There they themselves are pushed into dark wells, where poisonous fumes and smoke suffocate them and they suffer very severely.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 35,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.35",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वा अतिथीन् अभ्यागतान्वा गृहपतिर् असकृद् उपगतमन्युर् \nदिधक्षुर् इव पापेन चक्षुषा निरीक्षते तस्य चापि निरये पापदृष्टेर् \nअक्षिणी वज्रतुण्डा गृध्राः कंककाकवटादयः प्रसह्योरुबलाद् \nउत्पाटयन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vā atithīn abhyāgatān vā gṛha-patir asakṛd upagata-manyur \ndidhakṣur iva pāpena cakṣuṣā nirīkṣate tasya cāpi niraye pāpa-dṛṣṭer \nakṣiṇī vajra-tuṇḍā gṛdhrāḥ kaṅka-kāka-vaṭādayaḥ prasahyoru-balād \nutpāṭayanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atithīn",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"guests"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhyāgatān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"visitors"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gṛha-patiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a householder"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asakṛt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"many times"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upagata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"obtaining"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manyuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anger"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "didhakṣuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one desiring to burn"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāpena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sinful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cakṣuṣā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with eyes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nirīkṣate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"looks at"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niraye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāpa-dṛṣṭeḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of he whose vision has become sinful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "akṣiṇī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the eyes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vajra-tuṇḍāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those who have powerful beaks"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gṛdhrāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"vultures"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaṅka",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"herons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāka",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"crows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vaṭa-ādayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and other birds"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prasahya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"violently"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uru-balāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with great force"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "utpāṭayanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"pluck out."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A householder who receives guests or visitors with cruel glances, as if to burn them to ashes, is put into the hell called Paryāvartana, where he is gazed at by hard-eyed vultures, herons, crows and similar birds, which suddenly swoop down and pluck out his eyes with great force.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"According to the Vedic etiquette, even an enemy who comes to a householder's home should be received in such a gentle way that he forgets that he has come to the home of an enemy. A guest who comes to one's home should be received very politely. If he is unwanted, the householder should not stare at him with blinking eyes, for one who does so will be put into the hell known as Paryāvartana after death, and there many ferocious birds like vultures, crows, and <i>coknis</i> will suddenly come upon him and pluck out his eyes."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 36,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.36",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्त्व् इह वा आढ्याभिमतिर् अहंकृतिस्तिर्यक्प्रेक्षणः सर्वतो \nऽभिविशंकी अर्थव्ययनाशचिन्तया परिशुष्यमाणहृदयवदनो \nनिर्वृतिम् अनवगतो ग्रह इवार्थम् अभिरक्षति स चापि प्रेत्य तद्\nउत्पादनोत्कर्षणसंरक्षणशमलग्रहः सूचीमुखे नरके \nनिपतति यत्र ह वित्तग्रहं पापपुरुषं धर्मराजपुरुषा \nवायका इव सर्वतो ऽंगेषु सूत्रैः परिवयन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yas tv iha vā āḍhyābhimatir ahaṅkṛtis tiryak-prekṣaṇaḥ sarvato \n'bhiviśaṅkī artha-vyaya-nāśa-cintayā pariśuṣyamāṇa-hṛdaya-vadano \nnirvṛtim anavagato graha ivārtham abhirakṣati sa cāpi pretya tad-\nutpādanotkarṣaṇa-saṁrakṣaṇa-śamala-grahaḥ sūcīmukhe narake \nnipatati yatra ha vitta-grahaṁ pāpa-puruṣaṁ dharmarāja-puruṣā \nvāyakā iva sarvato 'ṅgeṣu sūtraiḥ parivayanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"any person who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this world"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āḍhya-abhimatiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"proud because of wealth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ahaṅkṛtiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"egotistic"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tiryak-prekṣaṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose vision is crooked"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarvataḥ abhiviśaṅkī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"always fearful of being cheated by others, even by superiors"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "artha-vyaya-nāśa-cintayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the thought of expenditure and loss"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pariśuṣyamāṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"dried up"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hṛdaya-vadanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his heart and face"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nirvṛtim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"happiness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anavagataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not obtaining"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "grahaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a ghost"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "artham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"wealth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhirakṣati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"protects"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pretya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after dying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of those riches"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "utpādana",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the earning"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "utkarṣaṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"increasing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saṁrakṣaṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"protecting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śamala-grahaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepting the sinful activities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sūcīmukhe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named Sūcīmukha"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narake",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hell"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nipatati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"falls down"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"where"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vitta-graham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as a money-grabbing ghost"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāpa-puruṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very sinful man"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dharmarāja-puruṣāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the commanding men of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vāyakāḥ iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like expert weavers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarvataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all over"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aṅgeṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the limbs of the body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sūtraiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by threads"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "parivayanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"stitch."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>One who in this world or this life is very proud of his wealth always thinks, \"I am so rich. Who can equal me?\" His vision is twisted, and he is always afraid that someone will take his wealth. Indeed, he even suspects his superiors. His face and heart dry up at the thought of losing his wealth, and therefore he always looks like a wretched fiend. He is not in any way able to obtain actual happiness, and he does not know what it is to be free from anxiety. Because of the sinful things he does to earn money, augment his wealth and protect it, he is put into the hell called Sūcīmukha, where the officials of Yamarāja punish him by stitching thread through his entire body like weavers manufacturing cloth.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"When one possesses more wealth than necessary, he certainly becomes very proud. This is the situation of men in modern civilization. According to the Vedic culture, <i>brāhmaṇas</i> do not possess anything, whereas <i>kṣatriyas</i> possess riches, but only for performing sacrifices and other noble activities as prescribed in the Vedic injunctions. A <i>vaiśya</i> also earns money honestly through agriculture, cow protection and some trade. If a <i>śūdra</i> gets money, however, he will spend it lavishly, without discrimination, or simply accumulate it for no purpose. Because in this age there are no qualified <i>brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas</i> or <i>vaiśyas,</i> almost everyone is a <i>śūdra</i> (<i>kalau śūdra-sambhavaḥ</i>). Therefore the <i>śūdra</i> mentality is causing great harm to modern civilization. A <i>śūdra</i> does not know how to use money to render transcendental loving service to the Lord. Money is also called <i>lakṣmī,</i> and Lakṣmī is always engaged in the service of Nārāyaṇa. Wherever there is money, it must be engaged in the service of Lord Nārāyaṇa. Everyone should use his money to spread the great transcendental movement of Kṛṣṇa consciousness. If one does not spend money for this purpose but accumulates more than necessary, he will certainly become proud of the money he illegally possesses. The money actually belongs to Kṛṣṇa, who says in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (5.29), <i>bhoktāraṁ yajña-tapasāṁ sarva-loka-maheśvaram:</i> \"I am the true enjoyer of sacrifices and penances, and I am the owner of all the planets.\" Therefore nothing belongs to anyone but Kṛṣṇa. One who possesses more money than he needs should spend it for Kṛṣṇa. Unless one does so, he will become puffed up because of his false possessions, and therefore he will be punished in the next life, as described herein."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 37,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.37",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवंविधा नरका यमालये सन्ति शतशः सहस्रशस्तेषु सर्वेषु च \nसर्व एवाधर्मवर्तिनो ये केचिद् इहोदिता अनुदिताश्चावनिपते \nपर्यायेण विशन्ति तथैव धर्मानुवर्तिन इतरत्र इह तु पुनर्\nभवे त उभयशेषाभ्यां निविशन्ति.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evaṁ-vidhā narakā yamālaye santi śataśaḥ sahasraśas teṣu sarveṣu ca \nsarva evādharma-vartino ye kecid ihoditā anuditāś cāvani-pate \nparyāyeṇa viśanti tathaiva dharmānuvartina itaratra iha tu punar-\nbhave ta ubhaya-śeṣābhyāṁ niviśanti.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam-vidhāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of this sort"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "narakāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the many hells"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yama-ālaye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the province of Yamarāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "santi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"are"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śataśaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"hundreds"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sahasraśaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thousands"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "teṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in those hellish planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarveṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarve",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adharma-vartinaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"persons not following the Vedic principles or regulative principles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye kecit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whosoever"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"here"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uditāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mentioned"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anuditāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not mentioned"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avani-pate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paryāyeṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"according to the degree of different kinds of sinful activity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they enter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tathā eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"similarly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dharma-anuvartinaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those who are pious and act according to the regulative principles or Vedic injunctions"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "itaratra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"elsewhere"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on this planet"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "punaḥ-bhave",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"into another birth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all of them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ubhaya-śeṣābhyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the remainder of the results of piety or vice"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niviśanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they enter."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>My dear King Parīkṣit, in the province of Yamarāja there are hundreds and thousands of hellish planets. The impious people I have mentioned—and also those I have not mentioned—must all enter these various planets according to the degree of their impiety. Those who are pious, however, enter other planetary systems, namely the planets of the demigods. Nevertheless, both the pious and impious are again brought to earth after the results of their pious or impious acts are exhausted.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"This corresponds to the beginning of Lord Kṛṣṇa's instructions in <i>Bhagavad-gītā.</i> <i>Tathā dehāntara-prāptiḥ:</i> within this material world, one is simply meant to change from one body to another in different planetary systems. <i>Ūrdhvaṁ gacchanti sattva-sthā:</i> those in the mode of goodness are elevated to the heavenly planets. <i>Adho gacchanti tāmasāḥ:</i> similarly, those too engrossed in ignorance enter the hellish planetary systems. Both of them, however, are subjected to the repetition of birth and death. In <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> it is stated that even one who is very pious returns to earth after his enjoyment in the higher planetary systems is over (<i>kṣīṇe puṇye martya-lokaṁ viśanti</i>). Therefore, going from one planet to another does not solve the problems of life. The problems of life will only be solved when we no longer have to accept a material body. This can be possible if one simply becomes Kṛṣṇa conscious. As Kṛṣṇa says in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (4.9):",
|
||||
"<i>janma karma ca me divyam<br/> evaṁ yo vetti tattvataḥ<br/> tyaktvā dehaṁ punar janma<br/> naiti mām eti so 'rjuna</i>",
|
||||
"\"One who knows the transcendental nature of My appearance and activities does not, upon leaving the body, take his birth again in this material world, but attains My eternal abode, O Arjuna.\" This is the perfection of life and the real solution to life's problems. We should not be eager to go to the higher, heavenly planetary systems, nor should we act in such a way that we have to go to the hellish planets. The complete purpose of this material world will be fulfilled when we resume our spiritual identities and go back home, back to Godhead. The very simple method for doing this is prescribed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. <i>Sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja.</i> One should be neither pious nor impious. One should be a devotee and surrender to the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa. This surrendering process is also very easy. Even a child can perform it. <i>Man-manā bhava mad-bhakto mad-yājī māṁ namaskuru.</i> One must always simply think of Kṛṣṇa by chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma. Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare. One should become Kṛṣṇa's devotee, worship Him and offer obeisances to Him. Thus one should engage all the activities of his life in the service of Lord Kṛṣṇa."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 38,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.38",
|
||||
"devanagari": "निवृत्तिलक्षणमार्ग आदाव् एव व्याख्यातः. एतावान् एवाण्डकोशो यश् \nचतुर्दशधा पुराणेषु विकल्पित उपगीयते यत्तद्भगवतो \nनारायणस्य साक्षान्महापुरुषस्य स्थविष्ठं रूपम् आत्ममाया\nगुणमयम् अनुवर्णितम् आदृतः पठति शृणोति श्रावयति स उपगेयं \nभगवतः परमात्मनो ऽग्राह्यम् अपि श्रद्धाभक्तिविशुद्ध\nबुद्धिर्वेद.",
|
||||
"transliteration": "nivṛtti-lakṣaṇa-mārga ādāv eva vyākhyātaḥ. etāvān evāṇḍa-kośo yaś \ncaturdaśadhā purāṇeṣu vikalpita upagīyate yat tad bhagavato \nnārāyaṇasya sākṣān mahā-puruṣasya sthaviṣṭhaṁ rūpam ātmamāyā-\nguṇamayam anuvarṇitam ādṛtaḥ paṭhati śṛṇoti śrāvayati sa upageyaṁ \nbhagavataḥ paramātmano 'grāhyam api śraddhā-bhakti-viśuddha-\nbuddhir veda.",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nivṛtti-lakṣaṇa-mārgaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the path symptomized by renunciation, or the path of liberation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ādau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the beginning (the Second and Third Cantos)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vyākhyātaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"described"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "etāvān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this much"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aṇḍa-kośaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the universe, which resembles a big egg"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"which"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "caturdaśa-dhā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in fourteen parts"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "purāṇeṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the Purāṇas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vikalpitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"divided"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upagīyate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is described"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"which"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nārāyaṇasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Lord Nārāyaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sākṣāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"directly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-puruṣasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the Supreme Person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sthaviṣṭham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the gross"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rūpam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"form"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātma-māyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of His own energy"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "guṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the qualities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"consisting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anuvarṇitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"described"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ādṛtaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"venerating"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paṭhati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one reads"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śṛṇoti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or hears"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrāvayati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or explains"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upageyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"song"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paramātmanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the Supersoul"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agrāhyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"difficult to understand"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śraddhā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by faith"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhakti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and devotion"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśuddha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"purified"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "buddhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose intelligence"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "veda",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"understands."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In the beginning [the Second and Third Cantos of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam] I have already described how one can progress on the path of liberation. In the Purāṇas the vast universal existence, which is like an egg divided into fourteen parts, is described. This vast form is considered the external body of the Lord, created by His energy and qualities. It is generally called the virāṭa-rūpa. If one reads the description of this external form of the Lord with great faith, or if one hears about it or explains it to others to propagate bhāgavata-dharma, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, his faith and devotion in spiritual consciousness, Kṛṣṇa consciousness, will gradually increase. Although developing this consciousness is very difficult, by this process one can purify himself and gradually come to an awareness of the Supreme Absolute Truth.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is pushing forward the publication of <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam,</i> as explained especially for the understanding of the modern civilized man, to awaken him to his original consciousness. Without this consciousness, one melts into complete darkness. Whether one goes to the upper planetary systems or the hellish planetary systems, he simply wastes his time. Therefore one should hear of the universal position of the <i>virāṭa</i> form of the Lord as described in <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.</i> That will help one save himself from material conditional life and gradually elevate him to the path of liberation so that he can go back home, back to Godhead."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 39,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.39",
|
||||
"devanagari": "श्रुत्वा स्थूलं तथा सूक्ष्मं रूपं भगवतो यतिः\nस्थूले निर्जितम् आत्मानं शनैः सूक्ष्मं धिया नयेद् इति",
|
||||
"transliteration": "śrutvā sthūlaṁ tathā sūkṣmaṁ\nrūpaṁ bhagavato yatiḥ\nsthūle nirjitam ātmānaṁ\nśanaiḥ sūkṣmaṁ dhiyā nayed iti",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrutvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after hearing of (from the disciplic succession)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sthūlam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"gross"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as well as"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sūkṣmam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"subtle"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rūpam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"form"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yatiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a sannyāsī or devotee"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sthūle",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the gross form"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nirjitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"conquered"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātmānam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the mind"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śanaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"gradually"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sūkṣmam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the subtle, spiritual form of the Lord"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhiyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by intelligence"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nayet",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one should lead it to"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>One who is interested in liberation, who accepts the path of liberation and is not attracted to the path of conditional life, is called yati, or a devotee. Such a person should first control his mind by thinking of the virāṭa-rūpa, the gigantic universal form of the Lord, and then gradually think of the spiritual form of Kṛṣṇa [sac-cid-ānanda-vigraha] after hearing of both forms. Thus one's mind is fixed in samādhi. By devotional service one can then realize the spiritual form of the Lord, which is the destination of devotees. Thus his life becomes successful.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"It is said, <i>mahat-sevāṁ dvāram āhur vimukteḥ:</i> if one wants to progress on the path of liberation, he should associate with <i>mahātmās,</i> or liberated devotees, because in such association there is a full chance for hearing, describing and chanting about the name, form, qualities and paraphernalia of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, all of which are described in <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.</i> On the path of bondage, one eternally undergoes the repetition of birth and death. One who desires liberation from such bondage should join the International Society for Krishna Consciousness and thus take advantage of the opportunity to hear <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam</i> from devotees and also explain it to propagate Kṛṣṇa consciousness."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 5,
|
||||
"chapter": 26,
|
||||
"verse": 40,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 5.26.40",
|
||||
"devanagari": "भूद्वीपवर्षसरिदद्रिनभःसमुद्र पातालदिङ्नरकभागणलोकसंस्था\nगीता मया तव नृपाद्भुतम् ईश्वरस्य स्थूलं वपुः सकलजीवनिकायधाम",
|
||||
"transliteration": "bhū-dvīpa-varṣa-sarid-adri-nabhaḥ-samudra-\npātāla-diṅ-naraka-bhāgaṇa-loka-saṁsthā\ngītā mayā tava nṛpādbhutam īśvarasya\nsthūlaṁ vapuḥ sakala-jīva-nikāya-dhāma",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhū",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of this planet earth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dvīpa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and other different planetary systems"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "varṣa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of tracts of land"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"rivers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adri",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mountains"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nabhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the sky"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samudra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"oceans"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pātāla",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lower planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dik",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"directions"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "naraka",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the hellish planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhāgaṇa-loka",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the luminaries and higher planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saṁsthā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the situation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gītā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"described"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by me"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tava",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"for you"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛpa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adbhutam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"wonderful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "īśvarasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sthūlam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"gross"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vapuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sakala-jīva-nikāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of all the masses of living entities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"which is the place of repose."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>My dear King, I have now described for you this planet earth, other planetary systems, and their lands [varṣas], rivers and mountains. I have also described the sky, the oceans, the lower planetary systems, the directions, the hellish planetary systems and the stars. These constitute the virāṭa-rūpa, the gigantic material form of the Lord, on which all living entities repose. Thus I have explained the wonderful expanse of the external body of the Lord.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user