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{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 1,
"reference": "SB 8.11.1",
"devanagari": "श्रीशुक उवाच\nअथो सुराः प्रत्युपलब्धचेतसः परस्य पुंसः परयानुकम्पया\nजघ्नुर्भृशं शक्रसमीरणादयस्तांस्तान्रणे यैर् अभिसंहताः पुरा",
"transliteration": "śrī-śuka uvāca\natho surāḥ pratyupalabdha-cetasaḥ\nparasya puṁsaḥ parayānukampayā\njaghnur bhṛśaṁ śakra-samīraṇādayas\ntāṁs tān raṇe yair abhisaṁhatāḥ purā",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śrī-śukaḥ uvāca",
"meanings": [
"Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said"
]
},
{
"word": "atho",
"meanings": [
"thereafter"
]
},
{
"word": "surāḥ",
"meanings": [
"all the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "pratyupalabdha-cetasaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being enlivened again by revival of their consciousness"
]
},
{
"word": "parasya",
"meanings": [
"of the Supreme"
]
},
{
"word": "puṁsaḥ",
"meanings": [
"of the Personality of Godhead"
]
},
{
"word": "parayā",
"meanings": [
"supreme"
]
},
{
"word": "anukampayā",
"meanings": [
"by the mercy"
]
},
{
"word": "jaghnuḥ",
"meanings": [
"began to beat"
]
},
{
"word": "bhṛśam",
"meanings": [
"again and again"
]
},
{
"word": "śakra",
"meanings": [
"Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "samīraṇa",
"meanings": [
"Vāyu"
]
},
{
"word": "ādayaḥ",
"meanings": [
"and others"
]
},
{
"word": "tān tān",
"meanings": [
"to those demons"
]
},
{
"word": "raṇe",
"meanings": [
"in the fight"
]
},
{
"word": "yaiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by whom"
]
},
{
"word": "abhisaṁhatāḥ",
"meanings": [
"they were beaten"
]
},
{
"word": "purā",
"meanings": [
"before."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī said:</b><b> Thereafter, by the supreme grace of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrī Hari, all the demigods, headed by Indra and Vāyu, were brought back to life. Being enlivened, the demigods began severely beating the very same demons who had defeated them before.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 2,
"reference": "SB 8.11.2",
"devanagari": "वैरोचनाय संरब्धो भगवान्पाकशासनः\nउदयच्छद्यदा वज्रं प्रजा हा हेति चुक्रुशुः",
"transliteration": "vairocanāya saṁrabdho\nbhagavān pāka-śāsanaḥ\nudayacchad yadā vajraṁ\nprajā hā heti cukruśuḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vairocanāya",
"meanings": [
"unto Bali Mahārāja (just to kill him)"
]
},
{
"word": "saṁrabdhaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being very angry"
]
},
{
"word": "bhagavān",
"meanings": [
"the most powerful"
]
},
{
"word": "pāka-śāsanaḥ",
"meanings": [
"Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "udayacchat",
"meanings": [
"took in his hand"
]
},
{
"word": "yadā",
"meanings": [
"at which time"
]
},
{
"word": "vajram",
"meanings": [
"the thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "prajāḥ",
"meanings": [
"all the demons"
]
},
{
"word": "hā hā",
"meanings": [
"alas, alas"
]
},
{
"word": "iti",
"meanings": [
"thus"
]
},
{
"word": "cukruśuḥ",
"meanings": [
"began to resound."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>When the most powerful Indra became angry and took his thunderbolt in hand to kill Mahārāja Bali, the demons began lamenting, \"Alas, alas!\"</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 3,
"reference": "SB 8.11.3",
"devanagari": "वज्रपाणिस्तम् आहेदं तिरस्कृत्य पुरःस्थितम्\nमनस्विनं सुसम्पन्नं विचरन्तं महामृधे",
"transliteration": "vajra-pāṇis tam āhedaṁ\ntiraskṛtya puraḥ-sthitam\nmanasvinaṁ susampannaṁ\nvicarantaṁ mahā-mṛdhe",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vajra-pāṇiḥ",
"meanings": [
"Indra, who always carries in his hand the thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "tam",
"meanings": [
"unto Bali Mahārāja"
]
},
{
"word": "āha",
"meanings": [
"addressed"
]
},
{
"word": "idam",
"meanings": [
"in this way"
]
},
{
"word": "tiraskṛtya",
"meanings": [
"chastising him"
]
},
{
"word": "puraḥ-sthitam",
"meanings": [
"standing before him"
]
},
{
"word": "manasvinam",
"meanings": [
"very sober and tolerant"
]
},
{
"word": "su-sampannam",
"meanings": [
"well equipped with paraphernalia for fighting"
]
},
{
"word": "vicarantam",
"meanings": [
"moving"
]
},
{
"word": "mahā-mṛdhe",
"meanings": [
"on the great battlefield."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Sober and tolerant and well equipped with paraphernalia for fighting, Bali Mahārāja moved before Indra on the great battlefield. King Indra, who always carries the thunderbolt in his hand, rebuked Bali Mahārāja as follows.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 4,
"reference": "SB 8.11.4",
"devanagari": "नटवन्मूढ मायाभिर्मायेशान्नो जिगीषसि\nजित्वा बालान्निबद्धाक्षान्नटो हरति तद्धनम्",
"transliteration": "naṭavan mūḍha māyābhir\nmāyeśān no jigīṣasi\njitvā bālān nibaddhākṣān\nnaṭo harati tad-dhanam",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naṭa-vat",
"meanings": [
"like a cheater or rogue"
]
},
{
"word": "mūḍha",
"meanings": [
"you rascal"
]
},
{
"word": "māyābhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by exhibiting illusions"
]
},
{
"word": "māyā-īśān",
"meanings": [
"unto the demigods, who can control all such illusory manifestations"
]
},
{
"word": "naḥ",
"meanings": [
"unto us"
]
},
{
"word": "jigīṣasi",
"meanings": [
"you are trying to become victorious"
]
},
{
"word": "jitvā",
"meanings": [
"conquering"
]
},
{
"word": "bālān",
"meanings": [
"small children"
]
},
{
"word": "nibaddha-akṣān",
"meanings": [
"by binding the eyes"
]
},
{
"word": "naṭaḥ",
"meanings": [
"a cheater"
]
},
{
"word": "harati",
"meanings": [
"takes away"
]
},
{
"word": "tat-dhanam",
"meanings": [
"the property in the possession of a child."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Indra said: </b><b>O rascal, as a cheater sometimes binds the eyes of a child and takes away his possessions, you are trying to defeat us by displaying some mystic power, although you know that we are the masters of all such mystic powers.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 5,
"reference": "SB 8.11.5",
"devanagari": "आरुरुक्षन्ति मायाभिर् उत्सिसृप्सन्ति ये दिवम्\nतान्दस्यून्विधुनोम्य् अज्ञान्पूर्वस्माच्च पदाद् अधः",
"transliteration": "ārurukṣanti māyābhir\nutsisṛpsanti ye divam\ntān dasyūn vidhunomy ajñān\npūrvasmāc ca padād adhaḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ārurukṣanti",
"meanings": [
"persons who desire to come to the upper planetary systems"
]
},
{
"word": "māyābhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by so-called mystic power or material advancement of science"
]
},
{
"word": "utsisṛpsanti",
"meanings": [
"or want to be liberated by such false attempts"
]
},
{
"word": "ye",
"meanings": [
"such persons who"
]
},
{
"word": "divam",
"meanings": [
"the higher planetary system known as Svargaloka"
]
},
{
"word": "tān",
"meanings": [
"such rogues and ruffians"
]
},
{
"word": "dasyūn",
"meanings": [
"such thieves"
]
},
{
"word": "vidhunomi",
"meanings": [
"I force to go down"
]
},
{
"word": "ajñān",
"meanings": [
"rascals"
]
},
{
"word": "pūrvasmāt",
"meanings": [
"previous"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"also"
]
},
{
"word": "padāt",
"meanings": [
"from the position"
]
},
{
"word": "adhaḥ",
"meanings": [
"downward."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Those fools and rascals who want to ascend to the upper planetary system by mystic power or mechanical means, or who endeavor to cross even the upper planets and achieve the spiritual world or liberation, I cause to be sent to the lowest region of the universe.</b>",
"purport": [
"There are undoubtedly different planetary systems for different persons. As stated in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (14.18), <i>ūrdhvaṁ gacchanti sattva-sthāḥ:</i> persons in the mode of goodness can go to the upper planets. Those in the modes of darkness and passion, however, are not allowed to enter the higher planets. The word <i>divam</i> refers to the higher planetary system known as Svargaloka. Indra, King of the higher planetary system, has the power to push down any conditioned soul attempting to go from the lower to the higher planets without proper qualifications. The modern attempt to go to the moon is also an attempt by inferior men to go to Svargaloka by artificial, mechanical means. This attempt cannot be successful. From this statement of Indra it appears that anyone attempting to go to the higher planetary systems by mechanical means, which are here called <i>māyā,</i> is condemned to go the the hellish planets in the lower portion of the universe. To go to the higher planetary system, one needs sufficient good qualities. A sinful person situated in the mode of ignorance and addicted to drinking, meat-eating and illicit sex will never enter the higher planets by mechanical means."
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 6,
"reference": "SB 8.11.6",
"devanagari": "सो ऽहं दुर्मायिनस्ते ऽद्य वज्रेण शतपर्वणा\nशिरो हरिष्ये मन्दात्मन्घटस्व ज्ञातिभिः सह",
"transliteration": "so 'haṁ durmāyinas te 'dya\nvajreṇa śata-parvaṇā\nśiro hariṣye mandātman\nghaṭasva jñātibhiḥ saha",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saḥ",
"meanings": [
"I am the same powerful person"
]
},
{
"word": "aham",
"meanings": [
"I"
]
},
{
"word": "durmāyinaḥ",
"meanings": [
"of you, who can perform so much jugglery with illusions"
]
},
{
"word": "te",
"meanings": [
"of you"
]
},
{
"word": "adya",
"meanings": [
"today"
]
},
{
"word": "vajreṇa",
"meanings": [
"by the thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "śata-parvaṇā",
"meanings": [
"which has hundreds of sharp edges"
]
},
{
"word": "śiraḥ",
"meanings": [
"the head"
]
},
{
"word": "hariṣye",
"meanings": [
"I shall separate"
]
},
{
"word": "manda-ātman",
"meanings": [
"O you with a poor fund of knowledge"
]
},
{
"word": "ghaṭasva",
"meanings": [
"just try to exist on this battlefield"
]
},
{
"word": "jñātibhiḥ saha",
"meanings": [
"with your relatives and assistants."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Today, with my thunderbolt, which has hundreds of sharp edges, I, the same powerful person, shall sever your head from your body. Although you can produce so much jugglery through illusion, you are endowed with a poor fund of knowledge. Now, try to exist on this battlefield with your relatives and friends.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 7,
"reference": "SB 8.11.7",
"devanagari": "श्रीबलिर् उवाच\nसंग्रामे वर्तमानानां कालचोदितकर्मणाम्\nकीर्तिर्जयो ऽजयो मृत्युः सर्वेषां स्युर् अनुक्रमात्",
"transliteration": "śrī-balir uvāca\nsaṅgrāme vartamānānāṁ\nkāla-codita-karmaṇām\nkīrtir jayo 'jayo mṛtyuḥ\nsarveṣāṁ syur anukramāt",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śrī-baliḥ uvāca",
"meanings": [
"Bali Mahārāja said"
]
},
{
"word": "saṅgrāme",
"meanings": [
"in the battlefield"
]
},
{
"word": "vartamānānām",
"meanings": [
"of all persons present here"
]
},
{
"word": "kāla-codita",
"meanings": [
"influenced by the course of time"
]
},
{
"word": "karmaṇām",
"meanings": [
"for persons engaged in fighting or any other activities"
]
},
{
"word": "kīrtiḥ",
"meanings": [
"reputation"
]
},
{
"word": "jayaḥ",
"meanings": [
"victory"
]
},
{
"word": "ajayaḥ",
"meanings": [
"defeat"
]
},
{
"word": "mṛtyuḥ",
"meanings": [
"death"
]
},
{
"word": "sarveṣām",
"meanings": [
"of all of them"
]
},
{
"word": "syuḥ",
"meanings": [
"must be done"
]
},
{
"word": "anukramāt",
"meanings": [
"one after another."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Bali Mahārāja replied: </b><b>All those present on this battlefield are certainly under the influence of eternal time, and according to their prescribed activities, they are destined to receive fame, victory, defeat and death, one after another.</b>",
"purport": [
"If one is victorious on the battlefield, he becomes famous; and if one is not victorious but is defeated, he may die. Both victory and defeat are possible, whether on such a battlefield as this or on the battlefield of the struggle for existence. Everything takes place according to the laws of nature (<i>prakṛteḥ kriyamāṇāni guṇaiḥ karmāṇi sarvaśaḥ</i>). Since everyone, without exception, is subject to the modes of material nature, whether one is victorious or defeated he is not independent, but is under the control of material nature. Bali Mahārāja, therefore, was very sensible. He knew that the fighting was arranged by eternal time and that under time's influence one must accept the results of one's own activities. Therefore even though Indra threatened that he would now kill Bali Mahārāja by releasing the thunderbolt, Bali Mahārāja was not at all afraid. This is the spirit of a <i>kṣatriya:</i> <i>yuddhe cāpy apalāyanam</i> (<i>Bg.</i> 18.43). A <i>kṣatriya</i> must be tolerant in all circumstances, especially on the battlefield. Thus Bali Mahārāja asserted that he was not at all afraid of death, although he was threatened by such a great personality as the King of heaven."
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 8,
"reference": "SB 8.11.8",
"devanagari": "तद् इदं कालरशनं जगत्पश्यन्ति सूरयः\nन हृष्यन्ति न शोचन्ति तत्र यूयम् अपण्डिताः",
"transliteration": "tad idaṁ kāla-raśanaṁ\njagat paśyanti sūrayaḥ\nna hṛṣyanti na śocanti\ntatra yūyam apaṇḍitāḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tat",
"meanings": [
"therefore"
]
},
{
"word": "idam",
"meanings": [
"this whole material world"
]
},
{
"word": "kāla-raśanam",
"meanings": [
"is moving because of time eternal"
]
},
{
"word": "jagat",
"meanings": [
"moving forward (this whole universe)"
]
},
{
"word": "paśyanti",
"meanings": [
"observe"
]
},
{
"word": "sūrayaḥ",
"meanings": [
"those who are intelligent by admission of the truth"
]
},
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"not"
]
},
{
"word": "hṛṣyanti",
"meanings": [
"become jubilant"
]
},
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"nor"
]
},
{
"word": "śocanti",
"meanings": [
"lament"
]
},
{
"word": "tatra",
"meanings": [
"in such"
]
},
{
"word": "yūyam",
"meanings": [
"all of you demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "apaṇḍitāḥ",
"meanings": [
"not very learned (having forgotten that you are working under eternal time)."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Seeing the movements of time, those who are cognizant of the real truth neither rejoice nor lament for different circumstances. Therefore, because you are jubilant due to your victory, you should be considered not very learned.</b>",
"purport": [
"Bali Mahārāja knew that Indra, King of heaven, was extremely powerful, certainly more powerful than he himself. Nonetheless, Bali Mahārāja challenged Indra by saying that Indra was not a very learned person. In <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (2.11) Kṛṣṇa rebuked Arjuna by saying:",
"<i>aśocyān anvaśocas tvaṁ<br/> prajñā-vādāṁś ca bhāṣase<br/> gatāsūn agatāsūṁś ca<br/> nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ</i>",
"\"While speaking learned words, you are mourning for what is not worthy of grief. Those who are wise lament neither for the living nor the dead.\" Thus as Kṛṣṇa challenged Arjuna by saying that he was not a <i>paṇḍita,</i> or a learned person, Bali Mahārāja also challenged King Indra and his associates. In this material world, everything happens under the influence of time. Consequently, for a learned person who sees how things are taking place, there is no question of being sorry or happy because of the waves of material nature. After all, since we are being carried away by these waves, what is the meaning of being jubilant or morose? One who is fully conversant with the laws of nature is never jubilant or morose because of nature's activities. In <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (2.14), Kṛṣṇa advises that one be tolerant: <i>tāṁs titikṣasva bhārata.</i> Following this advice of Kṛṣṇa's, one should not be morose or unhappy because of circumstantial changes. This is the symptom of a devotee. A devotee carries out his duty in Kṛṣṇa consciousness and is never unhappy in awkward circumstances. He has full faith that in such circumstances, Kṛṣṇa protects His devotee. Therefore a devotee never deviates from his prescribed duty of devotional service. The material qualities of jubilation and moroseness are present even in the demigods, who are very highly situated in the upper planetary system. Therefore, when one is undisturbed by the so-called favorable and unfavorable circumstances of this material world, he should be understood to be <i>brahma-bhūta,</i> or self-realized. As stated in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (18.54), <i>brahma-bhūtaḥ prasannātmā na śocati na kāṅkṣati:</i> \"One who is transcendentally situated at once realizes the Supreme Brahman and becomes fully joyful.\" When one is undisturbed by material circumstances, he should be understood to be on the transcendental stage, above the reactions of the three modes of material nature."
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 9,
"reference": "SB 8.11.9",
"devanagari": "न वयं मन्यमानानाम् आत्मानं तत्र साधनम्\nगिरो वः साधुशोच्यानां गृह्णीमो मर्मताडनाः",
"transliteration": "na vayaṁ manyamānānām\nātmānaṁ tatra sādhanam\ngiro vaḥ sādhu-śocyānāṁ\ngṛhṇīmo marma-tāḍanāḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"not"
]
},
{
"word": "vayam",
"meanings": [
"we"
]
},
{
"word": "manyamānānām",
"meanings": [
"who are considering"
]
},
{
"word": "ātmānam",
"meanings": [
"the self"
]
},
{
"word": "tatra",
"meanings": [
"in victory or defeat"
]
},
{
"word": "sādhanam",
"meanings": [
"the cause"
]
},
{
"word": "giraḥ",
"meanings": [
"the words"
]
},
{
"word": "vaḥ",
"meanings": [
"of you"
]
},
{
"word": "sādhu-śocyānām",
"meanings": [
"who are to be pitied by the saintly persons"
]
},
{
"word": "gṛhṇīmaḥ",
"meanings": [
"accept"
]
},
{
"word": "marma-tāḍanāḥ",
"meanings": [
"which afflict the heart."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>You demigods think that your own selves are the cause of your attaining fame and victory. Because of your ignorance, saintly persons feel sorry for you. Therefore, although your words afflict the heart, we do not accept them.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 10,
"reference": "SB 8.11.10",
"devanagari": "श्रीशुक उवाच\nइत्य् आक्षिप्य विभुं वीरो नाराचैर्वीरमर्दनः\nआकर्णपूर्णैर् अहनद् आक्षेपैर् आह तं पुनः",
"transliteration": "śrī-śuka uvāca\nity ākṣipya vibhuṁ vīro\nnārācair vīra-mardanaḥ\nākarṇa-pūrṇair ahanad\nākṣepair āha taṁ punaḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śrī-śukaḥ uvāca",
"meanings": [
"Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said"
]
},
{
"word": "iti",
"meanings": [
"thus"
]
},
{
"word": "ākṣipya",
"meanings": [
"chastising"
]
},
{
"word": "vibhum",
"meanings": [
"unto King Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "vīraḥ",
"meanings": [
"the valiant Bali Mahārāja"
]
},
{
"word": "nārācaiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by the arrows named nārācas"
]
},
{
"word": "vīra-mardanaḥ",
"meanings": [
"Bali Mahārāja, who could subdue even great heros"
]
},
{
"word": "ākarṇa-pūrṇaiḥ",
"meanings": [
"drawn up to his ear"
]
},
{
"word": "ahanat",
"meanings": [
"attacked"
]
},
{
"word": "ākṣepaiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by words of chastisement"
]
},
{
"word": "āha",
"meanings": [
"said"
]
},
{
"word": "tam",
"meanings": [
"unto him"
]
},
{
"word": "punaḥ",
"meanings": [
"again."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: </b><b>After thus rebuking Indra, King of heaven, with sharp words, Bali Mahārāja, who could subdue any other hero, drew back to his ear the arrows known as nārācas and attacked Indra with these arrows. Then he again chastised Indra with strong words.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 11,
"reference": "SB 8.11.11",
"devanagari": "एवं निराकृतो देवो वैरिणा तथ्यवादिना\nनामृष्यत्तदधिक्षेपं तोत्राहत इव द्विपः",
"transliteration": "evaṁ nirākṛto devo\nvairiṇā tathya-vādinā\nnāmṛṣyat tad-adhikṣepaṁ\ntotrāhata iva dvipaḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "evam",
"meanings": [
"thus"
]
},
{
"word": "nirākṛtaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being defeated"
]
},
{
"word": "devaḥ",
"meanings": [
"King Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "vairiṇā",
"meanings": [
"by his enemy"
]
},
{
"word": "tathya-vādinā",
"meanings": [
"who was competent to speak the truth"
]
},
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"not"
]
},
{
"word": "amṛṣyat",
"meanings": [
"lamented"
]
},
{
"word": "tat",
"meanings": [
"of him (Bali)"
]
},
{
"word": "adhikṣepam",
"meanings": [
"the chastisement"
]
},
{
"word": "totra",
"meanings": [
"by the scepter or rod"
]
},
{
"word": "āhataḥ",
"meanings": [
"being beaten"
]
},
{
"word": "iva",
"meanings": [
"just like"
]
},
{
"word": "dvipaḥ",
"meanings": [
"an elephant."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Since Mahārāja Bali's rebukes were truthful, King Indra did not at all become sorry, just as an elephant beated by its driver's rod does not become agitated.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 12,
"reference": "SB 8.11.12",
"devanagari": "प्राहरत्कुलिशं तस्मा अमोघं परमर्दनः\nसयानो न्यपतद्भूमौ छिन्नपक्ष इवाचलः",
"transliteration": "prāharat kuliśaṁ tasmā\namoghaṁ para-mardanaḥ\nsayāno nyapatad bhūmau\nchinna-pakṣa ivācalaḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prāharat",
"meanings": [
"inflicted"
]
},
{
"word": "kuliśam",
"meanings": [
"thunderbolt scepter"
]
},
{
"word": "tasmai",
"meanings": [
"unto him (Bali Mahārāja)"
]
},
{
"word": "amogham",
"meanings": [
"infallible"
]
},
{
"word": "para-mardanaḥ",
"meanings": [
"Indra, who is expert in defeating the enemy"
]
},
{
"word": "sa-yānaḥ",
"meanings": [
"with his airplane"
]
},
{
"word": "nyapatat",
"meanings": [
"fell down"
]
},
{
"word": "bhūmau",
"meanings": [
"on the ground"
]
},
{
"word": "chinna-pakṣaḥ",
"meanings": [
"whose wings have been taken away"
]
},
{
"word": "iva",
"meanings": [
"like"
]
},
{
"word": "acalaḥ",
"meanings": [
"a mountain."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>When Indra, the defeater of enemies, released his infallible thunderbolt scepter at Bali Mahārāja with a desire to kill him, Bali Mahārāja indeed fell to the ground with his airplane, like a mountain with its wings cut off.</b>",
"purport": [
"In many descriptions in Vedic literature it is found that mountains also fly in the sky with wings. When such mountains are dead, they fall to the ground, where they stay as very large dead bodies."
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 13,
"reference": "SB 8.11.13",
"devanagari": "सखायं पतितं दृष्ट्वा जम्भो बलिसखः सुहृत्\nअभ्ययात्सौहृदं सख्युर्हतस्यापि समाचरन्",
"transliteration": "sakhāyaṁ patitaṁ dṛṣṭvā\njambho bali-sakhaḥ suhṛt\nabhyayāt sauhṛdaṁ sakhyur\nhatasyāpi samācaran",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sakhāyam",
"meanings": [
"his intimate friend"
]
},
{
"word": "patitam",
"meanings": [
"having fallen"
]
},
{
"word": "dṛṣṭvā",
"meanings": [
"after seeing"
]
},
{
"word": "jambhaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demon Jambha"
]
},
{
"word": "bali-sakhaḥ",
"meanings": [
"a very intimate friend of Bali Mahārāja"
]
},
{
"word": "suhṛt",
"meanings": [
"and constant well-wisher"
]
},
{
"word": "abhyayāt",
"meanings": [
"appeared on the scene"
]
},
{
"word": "sauhṛdam",
"meanings": [
"very compassionate friendship"
]
},
{
"word": "sakhyuḥ",
"meanings": [
"of his friend"
]
},
{
"word": "hatasya",
"meanings": [
"who was injured and fallen"
]
},
{
"word": "api",
"meanings": [
"although"
]
},
{
"word": "samācaran",
"meanings": [
"just to perform friendly duties."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>When the demon Jambhāsura saw that his friend Bali had fallen, he appeared before Indra, the enemy, just to serve Bali Mahārāja with friendly behavior.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 14,
"reference": "SB 8.11.14",
"devanagari": "स सिंहवाह आसाद्य गदाम् उद्यम्य रंहसा\nजत्राव् अताडयच्छक्रं गजं च सुमहाबलः",
"transliteration": "sa siṁha-vāha āsādya\ngadām udyamya raṁhasā\njatrāv atāḍayac chakraṁ\ngajaṁ ca sumahā-balaḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saḥ",
"meanings": [
"Jambhāsura"
]
},
{
"word": "siṁha-vāhaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being carried by a lion"
]
},
{
"word": "āsādya",
"meanings": [
"coming before King Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "gadām",
"meanings": [
"his club"
]
},
{
"word": "udyamya",
"meanings": [
"taking up"
]
},
{
"word": "raṁhasā",
"meanings": [
"with great force"
]
},
{
"word": "jatrau",
"meanings": [
"on the base of the neck"
]
},
{
"word": "atāḍayat",
"meanings": [
"hit"
]
},
{
"word": "śakram",
"meanings": [
"Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "gajam ca",
"meanings": [
"as well as his elephant"
]
},
{
"word": "su-mahā-balaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the greatly powerful Jambhāsura."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>The greatly powerful Jambhāsura, carried by a lion, approached Indra and forcefully struck him on the shoulder with his club. He also struck Indra's elephant.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 15,
"reference": "SB 8.11.15",
"devanagari": "गदाप्रहारव्यथितो भृशं विह्वलितो गजः\nजानुभ्यां धरणीं स्पृष्ट्वा कश्मलं परमं ययौ",
"transliteration": "gadā-prahāra-vyathito\nbhṛśaṁ vihvalito gajaḥ\njānubhyāṁ dharaṇīṁ spṛṣṭvā\nkaśmalaṁ paramaṁ yayau",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadā-prahāra-vyathitaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being aggrieved because of the blow from Jambhāsura's club"
]
},
{
"word": "bhṛśam",
"meanings": [
"very much"
]
},
{
"word": "vihvalitaḥ",
"meanings": [
"upset"
]
},
{
"word": "gajaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the elephant"
]
},
{
"word": "jānubhyām",
"meanings": [
"with its two knees"
]
},
{
"word": "dharaṇīm",
"meanings": [
"the earth"
]
},
{
"word": "spṛṣṭvā",
"meanings": [
"touching"
]
},
{
"word": "kaśmalam",
"meanings": [
"unconsciousness"
]
},
{
"word": "paramam",
"meanings": [
"ultimate"
]
},
{
"word": "yayau",
"meanings": [
"entered."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Being beaten by Jambhāsura's club, Indra's elephant was confused and aggrieved. Thus it touched its knees to the ground and fell unconscious.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 16,
"reference": "SB 8.11.16",
"devanagari": "ततो रथो मातलिना हरिभिर्दशशतैर्वृतः\nआनीतो द्विपम् उत्सृज्य रथम् आरुरुहे विभुः",
"transliteration": "tato ratho mātalinā\nharibhir daśa-śatair vṛtaḥ\nānīto dvipam utsṛjya\nratham āruruhe vibhuḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tataḥ",
"meanings": [
"thereafter"
]
},
{
"word": "rathaḥ",
"meanings": [
"chariot"
]
},
{
"word": "mātalinā",
"meanings": [
"by his chariot driver named Mātali"
]
},
{
"word": "haribhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"with horses"
]
},
{
"word": "daśa-śataiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by ten times one hundred (one thousand)"
]
},
{
"word": "vṛtaḥ",
"meanings": [
"yoked"
]
},
{
"word": "ānītaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being brought in"
]
},
{
"word": "dvipam",
"meanings": [
"the elephant"
]
},
{
"word": "utsṛjya",
"meanings": [
"keeping aside"
]
},
{
"word": "ratham",
"meanings": [
"the chariot"
]
},
{
"word": "āruruhe",
"meanings": [
"got up"
]
},
{
"word": "vibhuḥ",
"meanings": [
"the great Indra."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Thereafter, Mātali, Indra's chariot driver, brought Indra's chariot, which was drawn by one thousand horses. Indra then left his elephant and got onto the chariot.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 17,
"reference": "SB 8.11.17",
"devanagari": "तस्य तत्पूजयन्कर्म यन्तुर्दानवसत्तमः\nशूलेन ज्वलता तं तु स्मयमानो ऽहनन्मृधे",
"transliteration": "tasya tat pūjayan karma\nyantur dānava-sattamaḥ\nśūlena jvalatā taṁ tu\nsmayamāno 'hanan mṛdhe",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tasya",
"meanings": [
"of Mātali"
]
},
{
"word": "tat",
"meanings": [
"that service (bringing the chariot before Indra)"
]
},
{
"word": "pūjayan",
"meanings": [
"appreciating"
]
},
{
"word": "karma",
"meanings": [
"such service to the master"
]
},
{
"word": "yantuḥ",
"meanings": [
"of the chariot driver"
]
},
{
"word": "dānava-sat-tamaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the best of the demons, namely Jambhāsura"
]
},
{
"word": "śūlena",
"meanings": [
"by his trident"
]
},
{
"word": "jvalatā",
"meanings": [
"which was blazing fire"
]
},
{
"word": "tam",
"meanings": [
"Mātali"
]
},
{
"word": "tu",
"meanings": [
"indeed"
]
},
{
"word": "smayamānaḥ",
"meanings": [
"smiling"
]
},
{
"word": "ahanat",
"meanings": [
"struck"
]
},
{
"word": "mṛdhe",
"meanings": [
"in the battle."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Appreciating Mātali's service, Jambhāsura, the best of the demons, smiled. Nonetheless, he struck Mātali in the battle with a trident of blazing fire.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 18,
"reference": "SB 8.11.18",
"devanagari": "सेहे रुजं सुदुर्मर्षां सत्त्वम् आलम्ब्य मातलिः\nइन्द्रो जम्भस्य संक्रुद्धो वज्रेणापाहरच्छिरः",
"transliteration": "sehe rujaṁ sudurmarṣāṁ\nsattvam ālambya mātaliḥ\nindro jambhasya saṅkruddho\nvajreṇāpāharac chiraḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sehe",
"meanings": [
"tolerated"
]
},
{
"word": "rujam",
"meanings": [
"the pain"
]
},
{
"word": "su-durmarṣām",
"meanings": [
"intolerable"
]
},
{
"word": "sattvam",
"meanings": [
"patience"
]
},
{
"word": "ālambya",
"meanings": [
"taking shelter of"
]
},
{
"word": "mātaliḥ",
"meanings": [
"the charioteer Mātali"
]
},
{
"word": "indraḥ",
"meanings": [
"King Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "jambhasya",
"meanings": [
"of the great demon Jambha"
]
},
{
"word": "saṅkruddhaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being very angry at him"
]
},
{
"word": "vajreṇa",
"meanings": [
"with his thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "apāharat",
"meanings": [
"separated"
]
},
{
"word": "śiraḥ",
"meanings": [
"the head."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Although the pain was extremely severe, Mātali tolerated it with great patience. Indra, however, became extremely angry at Jambhāsura. He struck Jambhāsura with his thunderbolt and thus severed his head from his body.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 19,
"reference": "SB 8.11.19",
"devanagari": "जम्भं श्रुत्वा हतं तस्य ज्ञातयो नारदाद् ऋषेः\nनमुचिश्च बलः पाकस्तत्रापेतुस्त्वरान्विताः",
"transliteration": "jambhaṁ śrutvā hataṁ tasya\njñātayo nāradād ṛṣeḥ\nnamuciś ca balaḥ pākas\ntatrāpetus tvarānvitāḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jambham",
"meanings": [
"Jambhāsura"
]
},
{
"word": "śrutvā",
"meanings": [
"after hearing"
]
},
{
"word": "hatam",
"meanings": [
"had been killed"
]
},
{
"word": "tasya",
"meanings": [
"his"
]
},
{
"word": "jñātayaḥ",
"meanings": [
"friends and relatives"
]
},
{
"word": "nāradāt",
"meanings": [
"from the source Nārada"
]
},
{
"word": "ṛṣeḥ",
"meanings": [
"from the great saint"
]
},
{
"word": "namuciḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demon Namuci"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"also"
]
},
{
"word": "balaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demon Bala"
]
},
{
"word": "pākaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demon Pāka"
]
},
{
"word": "tatra",
"meanings": [
"there"
]
},
{
"word": "āpetuḥ",
"meanings": [
"immediately arrived"
]
},
{
"word": "tvarā-anvitāḥ",
"meanings": [
"with great haste."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>When Nārada Ṛṣi informed Jambhāsura's friends and relatives that Jambhāsura had been killed, the three demons named Namuci, Bala and Pāka arrived on the battlefield in great haste.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 20,
"reference": "SB 8.11.20",
"devanagari": "वचोभिः परुषैर् इन्द्रम् अर्दयन्तो ऽस्य मर्मसु\nशरैर् अवाकिरन्मेघा धाराभिर् इव पर्वतम्",
"transliteration": "vacobhiḥ paruṣair indram\nardayanto 'sya marmasu\nśarair avākiran meghā\ndhārābhir iva parvatam",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vacobhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"with harsh words"
]
},
{
"word": "paruṣaiḥ",
"meanings": [
"very rough and cruel"
]
},
{
"word": "indram",
"meanings": [
"King Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "ardayantaḥ",
"meanings": [
"chastising, piercing"
]
},
{
"word": "asya",
"meanings": [
"of Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "marmasu",
"meanings": [
"in the heart, etc."
]
},
{
"word": "śaraiḥ",
"meanings": [
"with arrows"
]
},
{
"word": "avākiran",
"meanings": [
"covered all around"
]
},
{
"word": "meghāḥ",
"meanings": [
"clouds"
]
},
{
"word": "dhārābhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"with showers of rain"
]
},
{
"word": "iva",
"meanings": [
"just as"
]
},
{
"word": "parvatam",
"meanings": [
"a mountain."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Rebuking Indra with harsh, cruel words that were piercing to the heart, these demons showered him with arrows, just as torrents of rain wash a great mountain.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 21,
"reference": "SB 8.11.21",
"devanagari": "हरीन्दशशतान्य् आजौ हर्यश्वस्य बलः शरैः\nतावद्भिर् अर्दयाम् आस युगपल्लघुहस्तवान्",
"transliteration": "harīn daśa-śatāny ājau\nharyaśvasya balaḥ śaraiḥ\ntāvadbhir ardayām āsa\nyugapal laghu-hastavān",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harīn",
"meanings": [
"horses"
]
},
{
"word": "daśa-śatāni",
"meanings": [
"ten times one hundred (one thousand)"
]
},
{
"word": "ājau",
"meanings": [
"on the battlefield"
]
},
{
"word": "haryaśvasya",
"meanings": [
"of King Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "balaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demon Bala"
]
},
{
"word": "śaraiḥ",
"meanings": [
"with arrows"
]
},
{
"word": "tāvadbhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"with so many"
]
},
{
"word": "ardayām āsa",
"meanings": [
"put into tribulation"
]
},
{
"word": "yugapat",
"meanings": [
"simultaneously"
]
},
{
"word": "laghu-hastavān",
"meanings": [
"with quick handling."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Quickly handling the situation on the battlefield, the demon Bala put all of Indra's one thousand horses into tribulation by simultaneously piercing them all with an equal number of arrows.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 22,
"reference": "SB 8.11.22",
"devanagari": "शताभ्यां मातलिं पाको रथं सावयवं पृथक्\nसकृत्सन्धानमोक्षेण तद् अद्भुतम् अभूद्रणे",
"transliteration": "śatābhyāṁ mātaliṁ pāko\nrathaṁ sāvayavaṁ pṛthak\nsakṛt sandhāna-mokṣeṇa\ntad adbhutam abhūd raṇe",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śatābhyām",
"meanings": [
"with two hundred arrows"
]
},
{
"word": "mātalim",
"meanings": [
"unto the chariot driver Mātali"
]
},
{
"word": "pākaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demon named Pāka"
]
},
{
"word": "ratham",
"meanings": [
"the chariot"
]
},
{
"word": "sa-avayavam",
"meanings": [
"with all paraphernalia"
]
},
{
"word": "pṛthak",
"meanings": [
"separately"
]
},
{
"word": "sakṛt",
"meanings": [
"once, at one time"
]
},
{
"word": "sandhāna",
"meanings": [
"by yoking the arrows to the bow"
]
},
{
"word": "mokṣeṇa",
"meanings": [
"and releasing"
]
},
{
"word": "tat",
"meanings": [
"such an action"
]
},
{
"word": "adbhutam",
"meanings": [
"wonderful"
]
},
{
"word": "abhūt",
"meanings": [
"so became"
]
},
{
"word": "raṇe",
"meanings": [
"on the battlefield."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Pāka, another demon, attacked both the chariot, with all its paraphernalia, and the chariot driver, Mātali, by fitting two hundred arrows to his bow and releasing them all simultaneously. This was indeed a wonderful act on the battlefield.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 23,
"reference": "SB 8.11.23",
"devanagari": "नमुचिः पंचदशभिः स्वर्णपुंखैर्महेषुभिः\nआहत्य व्यनदत्संख्ये सतोय इव तोयदः",
"transliteration": "namuciḥ pañca-daśabhiḥ\nsvarṇa-puṅkhair maheṣubhiḥ\nāhatya vyanadat saṅkhye\nsatoya iva toyadaḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namuciḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demon named Namuci"
]
},
{
"word": "pañca-daśabhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"with fifteen"
]
},
{
"word": "svarṇa-puṅkhaiḥ",
"meanings": [
"with golden feathers attached"
]
},
{
"word": "mahā-iṣubhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"very powerful arrows"
]
},
{
"word": "āhatya",
"meanings": [
"piercing"
]
},
{
"word": "vyanadat",
"meanings": [
"resounded"
]
},
{
"word": "saṅkhye",
"meanings": [
"on the battlefield"
]
},
{
"word": "sa-toyaḥ",
"meanings": [
"bearing water"
]
},
{
"word": "iva",
"meanings": [
"like"
]
},
{
"word": "toya-daḥ",
"meanings": [
"a cloud that delivers rain."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Then Namuci, another demon, attacked Indra and injured him with fifteen very powerful golden-feathered arrows, which roared like a cloud full of water.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 24,
"reference": "SB 8.11.24",
"devanagari": "सर्वतः शरकूटेन शक्रं सरथसारथिम्\nछादयाम् आसुर् असुराः प्रावृट्सूर्यम् इवाम्बुदाः",
"transliteration": "sarvataḥ śara-kūṭena\nśakraṁ saratha-sārathim\nchādayām āsur asurāḥ\nprāvṛṭ-sūryam ivāmbudāḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarvataḥ",
"meanings": [
"all around"
]
},
{
"word": "śara-kūṭena",
"meanings": [
"by a dense shower of arrows"
]
},
{
"word": "śakram",
"meanings": [
"Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "sa-ratha",
"meanings": [
"with his chariot"
]
},
{
"word": "sārathim",
"meanings": [
"and with his chariot driver"
]
},
{
"word": "chādayām āsuḥ",
"meanings": [
"covered"
]
},
{
"word": "asurāḥ",
"meanings": [
"all the demons"
]
},
{
"word": "prāvṛṭ",
"meanings": [
"in the rainy season"
]
},
{
"word": "sūryam",
"meanings": [
"the sun"
]
},
{
"word": "iva",
"meanings": [
"like"
]
},
{
"word": "ambu-dāḥ",
"meanings": [
"clouds."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Other demons covered Indra, along with his chariot and chariot driver, with incessant showers of arrows, just as clouds cover the sun in the rainy season.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 25,
"reference": "SB 8.11.25",
"devanagari": "अलक्षयन्तस्तम् अतीव विह्वला विचुक्रुशुर्देवगणाः सहानुगाः\nअनायकाः शत्रुबलेन निर्जिता वणिक्पथा भिन्ननवो यथार्णवे",
"transliteration": "alakṣayantas tam atīva vihvalā\nvicukruśur deva-gaṇāḥ sahānugāḥ\nanāyakāḥ śatru-balena nirjitā\nvaṇik-pathā bhinna-navo yathārṇave",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alakṣayantaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being unable to see"
]
},
{
"word": "tam",
"meanings": [
"King Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "atīva",
"meanings": [
"fiercely"
]
},
{
"word": "vihvalāḥ",
"meanings": [
"bewildered"
]
},
{
"word": "vicukruśuḥ",
"meanings": [
"began to lament"
]
},
{
"word": "deva-gaṇāḥ",
"meanings": [
"all the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "saha-anugāḥ",
"meanings": [
"with their followers"
]
},
{
"word": "anāyakāḥ",
"meanings": [
"without any captain or leader"
]
},
{
"word": "śatru-balena",
"meanings": [
"by the superior power of their enemies"
]
},
{
"word": "nirjitāḥ",
"meanings": [
"oppressed severely"
]
},
{
"word": "vaṇik-pathāḥ",
"meanings": [
"traders"
]
},
{
"word": "bhinna-navaḥ",
"meanings": [
"whose ship is wrecked"
]
},
{
"word": "yathā arṇave",
"meanings": [
"as in the middle of the ocean."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>The demigods, being severely oppressed by their enemies and being unable to see Indra on the battlefield, were very anxious. Having no captain or leader, they began lamenting like traders in a wrecked vessel in the midst of the ocean.</b>",
"purport": [
"From this statement it appears that in the upper planetary system there is shipping and that traders there engage in navigation as their occupational duty. Sometimes, as on this planet, these traders are shipwrecked in the middle of the ocean. It appears that even in the upper planetary system, such calamities occasionally take place. The upper planetary system in the creation of the Lord is certainly not vacant or devoid of living entities. From <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam</i> we understand that every planet is full of living entities, just as earth is. There is no reason to accept that on other planetary systems there are no living beings."
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 26,
"reference": "SB 8.11.26",
"devanagari": "ततस्तुराषाड् इषुबद्धपंजराद्विनिर्गतः साश्वरथध्वजाग्रणीः\nबभौ दिशः खं पृथिवीं च रोचयन्स्वतेजसा सूर्य इव क्षपात्यये",
"transliteration": "tatas turāṣāḍ iṣu-baddha-pañjarād\nvinirgataḥ sāśva-ratha-dhvajāgraṇīḥ\nbabhau diśaḥ khaṁ pṛthivīṁ ca rocayan\nsva-tejasā sūrya iva kṣapātyaye",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tataḥ",
"meanings": [
"thereafter"
]
},
{
"word": "turāṣāṭ",
"meanings": [
"another name of Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "iṣu-baddha-pañjarāt",
"meanings": [
"from the cage of the network of arrows"
]
},
{
"word": "vinirgataḥ",
"meanings": [
"being released"
]
},
{
"word": "sa",
"meanings": [
"with"
]
},
{
"word": "aśva",
"meanings": [
"horses"
]
},
{
"word": "ratha",
"meanings": [
"chariot"
]
},
{
"word": "dhvaja",
"meanings": [
"flag"
]
},
{
"word": "agraṇīḥ",
"meanings": [
"and chariot driver"
]
},
{
"word": "babhau",
"meanings": [
"became"
]
},
{
"word": "diśaḥ",
"meanings": [
"all directions"
]
},
{
"word": "kham",
"meanings": [
"the sky"
]
},
{
"word": "pṛthivīm",
"meanings": [
"the earth"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"and"
]
},
{
"word": "rocayan",
"meanings": [
"pleasing everywhere"
]
},
{
"word": "sva-tejasā",
"meanings": [
"by his personal effulgence"
]
},
{
"word": "sūryaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the sun"
]
},
{
"word": "iva",
"meanings": [
"like"
]
},
{
"word": "kṣapā-atyaye",
"meanings": [
"at the end of night."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Thereafter, Indra released himself from the cage of the network of arrows. Appearing with his chariot, flag, horses and chariot driver and thus pleasing the sky, the earth and all directions, he shone effulgently like the sun at the end of night. Indra was bright and beautiful in the vision of everyone.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 27,
"reference": "SB 8.11.27",
"devanagari": "निरीक्ष्य पृतनां देवः परैर् अभ्यर्दितां रणे\nउदयच्छद्रिपुं हन्तुं वज्रं वज्रधरो रुषा",
"transliteration": "nirīkṣya pṛtanāṁ devaḥ\nparair abhyarditāṁ raṇe\nudayacchad ripuṁ hantuṁ\nvajraṁ vajra-dharo ruṣā",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nirīkṣya",
"meanings": [
"after observing"
]
},
{
"word": "pṛtanām",
"meanings": [
"his own soldiers"
]
},
{
"word": "devaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demigod Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "paraiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by the enemies"
]
},
{
"word": "abhyarditām",
"meanings": [
"put into great difficulties or oppressed"
]
},
{
"word": "raṇe",
"meanings": [
"in the battlefield"
]
},
{
"word": "udayacchat",
"meanings": [
"took up"
]
},
{
"word": "ripum",
"meanings": [
"the enemies"
]
},
{
"word": "hantum",
"meanings": [
"to kill"
]
},
{
"word": "vajram",
"meanings": [
"the thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "vajra-dharaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the carrier of the thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "ruṣā",
"meanings": [
"in great anger."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>When Indra, who is known as Vajra-dhara, the carrier of the thunderbolt, saw his own soldiers so oppressed by the enemies on the battlefield, he became very angry. Thus he took up his thunderbolt to kill the enemies.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 28,
"reference": "SB 8.11.28",
"devanagari": "स तेनैवाष्टधारेण शिरसी बलपाकयोः\nज्ञातीनां पश्यतां राजञ्जहार जनयन्भयम्",
"transliteration": "sa tenaivāṣṭa-dhāreṇa\nśirasī bala-pākayoḥ\njñātīnāṁ paśyatāṁ rājañ\njahāra janayan bhayam",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saḥ",
"meanings": [
"he (Indra)"
]
},
{
"word": "tena",
"meanings": [
"by that"
]
},
{
"word": "eva",
"meanings": [
"indeed"
]
},
{
"word": "aṣṭa-dhāreṇa",
"meanings": [
"by the thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "śirasī",
"meanings": [
"the two heads"
]
},
{
"word": "bala-pākayoḥ",
"meanings": [
"of the two demons known as Bala and Pāka"
]
},
{
"word": "jñātīnām paśyatām",
"meanings": [
"while their relatives and soldiers were watching"
]
},
{
"word": "rājan",
"meanings": [
"O King"
]
},
{
"word": "jahāra",
"meanings": [
"(Indra) cut off"
]
},
{
"word": "janayan",
"meanings": [
"creating"
]
},
{
"word": "bhayam",
"meanings": [
"fear (among them)."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>O King Parīkṣit, King Indra used his thunderbolt to cut off the heads of both Bala and Pāka in the presence of all their relatives and followers. In this way he created a very fearful atmosphere on the battlefield.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 29,
"reference": "SB 8.11.29",
"devanagari": "नमुचिस्तद्वधं दृष्ट्वा शोकामर्षरुषान्वितः\nजिघांसुर् इन्द्रं नृपते चकार परमोद्यमम्",
"transliteration": "namucis tad-vadhaṁ dṛṣṭvā\nśokāmarṣa-ruṣānvitaḥ\njighāṁsur indraṁ nṛpate\ncakāra paramodyamam",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "namuciḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demon Namuci"
]
},
{
"word": "tat",
"meanings": [
"of those two demons"
]
},
{
"word": "vadham",
"meanings": [
"the massacre"
]
},
{
"word": "dṛṣṭvā",
"meanings": [
"after seeing"
]
},
{
"word": "śoka-amarṣa",
"meanings": [
"lamentation and grief"
]
},
{
"word": "ruṣā-anvitaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being very angry at this"
]
},
{
"word": "jighāṁsuḥ",
"meanings": [
"wanted to kill"
]
},
{
"word": "indram",
"meanings": [
"King Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "nṛ-pate",
"meanings": [
"O Mahārāja Parīkṣit"
]
},
{
"word": "cakāra",
"meanings": [
"made"
]
},
{
"word": "parama",
"meanings": [
"a great"
]
},
{
"word": "udyamam",
"meanings": [
"endeavor."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>O King, when Namuci, another demon, saw the killing of both Bala and Pāka, he was full of grief and lamentation. Thus he angrily made a great attempt to kill Indra.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 30,
"reference": "SB 8.11.30",
"devanagari": "अश्मसारमयं शूलं घण्टावद्धेमभूषणम्\nप्रगृह्याभ्यद्रवत्क्रुद्धो हतो ऽसीति वितर्जयन्\nप्राहिणोद्देवराजाय निनदन्मृगराड् इव",
"transliteration": "aśmasāramayaṁ śūlaṁ\nghaṇṭāvad dhema-bhūṣaṇam\npragṛhyābhyadravat kruddho\nhato 'sīti vitarjayan\nprāhiṇod deva-rājāya\nninadan mṛga-rāḍ iva",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aśmasāra-mayam",
"meanings": [
"made of steel"
]
},
{
"word": "śūlam",
"meanings": [
"a spear"
]
},
{
"word": "ghaṇṭā-vat",
"meanings": [
"bound with bells"
]
},
{
"word": "hema-bhūṣaṇam",
"meanings": [
"decorated with ornaments of gold"
]
},
{
"word": "pragṛhya",
"meanings": [
"taking in his hand"
]
},
{
"word": "abhyadravat",
"meanings": [
"forcefully went"
]
},
{
"word": "kruddhaḥ",
"meanings": [
"in an angry mood"
]
},
{
"word": "hataḥ asi iti",
"meanings": [
"now you are killed"
]
},
{
"word": "vitarjayan",
"meanings": [
"roaring like that"
]
},
{
"word": "prāhiṇot",
"meanings": [
"struck"
]
},
{
"word": "deva-rājāya",
"meanings": [
"unto King Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "ninadan",
"meanings": [
"resounding"
]
},
{
"word": "mṛga-rāṭ",
"meanings": [
"a lion"
]
},
{
"word": "iva",
"meanings": [
"like."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Being angry and roaring like a lion, the demon Namuci took up a steel spear, which was bound with bells and decorated with ornaments of gold. He loudly cried, \"Now you are killed!\" Thus coming before Indra to kill him, Namuci released his weapon.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 31,
"reference": "SB 8.11.31",
"devanagari": "तदापतद्गगनतले महाजवं विचिच्छिदे हरिर् इषुभिः सहस्रधा\nतम् आहनन्नृप कुलिशेन कन्धरे रुषान्वितस्त्रिदशपतिः शिरो हरन्",
"transliteration": "tadāpatad gagana-tale mahā-javaṁ\nvicicchide harir iṣubhiḥ sahasradhā\ntam āhanan nṛpa kuliśena kandhare\nruṣānvitas tridaśa-patiḥ śiro haran",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tadā",
"meanings": [
"at that time"
]
},
{
"word": "apatat",
"meanings": [
"falling like a meteor"
]
},
{
"word": "gagana-tale",
"meanings": [
"beneath the sky or on the ground"
]
},
{
"word": "mahā-javam",
"meanings": [
"extremely powerful"
]
},
{
"word": "vicicchide",
"meanings": [
"cut to pieces"
]
},
{
"word": "hariḥ",
"meanings": [
"Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "iṣubhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by his arrows"
]
},
{
"word": "sahasradhā",
"meanings": [
"into thousands of pieces"
]
},
{
"word": "tam",
"meanings": [
"that Namuci"
]
},
{
"word": "āhanat",
"meanings": [
"struck"
]
},
{
"word": "nṛpa",
"meanings": [
"O King"
]
},
{
"word": "kuliśena",
"meanings": [
"with his thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "kandhare",
"meanings": [
"on the shoulder"
]
},
{
"word": "ruṣā-anvitaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being very angry"
]
},
{
"word": "tridaśa-patiḥ",
"meanings": [
"Indra, the King of the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "śiraḥ",
"meanings": [
"the head"
]
},
{
"word": "haran",
"meanings": [
"to separate."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>O King, when Indra, King of heaven, saw this very powerful spear falling toward the ground like a blazing meteor, he immediately cut it to pieces with his arrows. Then, being very angry, he struck Namuci's shoulder with his thunderbolt to cut off Namuci's head.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 32,
"reference": "SB 8.11.32",
"devanagari": "न तस्य हि त्वचम् अपि वज्र ऊर्जितो बिभेद यः सुरपतिनौजसेरितः\nतद् अद्भुतं परम् अतिवीर्यवृत्रभित्तिरस्कृतो नमुचिशिरोधरत्वचा",
"transliteration": "na tasya hi tvacam api vajra ūrjito\nbibheda yaḥ sura-patinaujaseritaḥ\ntad adbhutaṁ param ativīrya-vṛtra-bhit\ntiraskṛto namuci-śirodhara-tvacā",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"not"
]
},
{
"word": "tasya",
"meanings": [
"of him (Namuci)"
]
},
{
"word": "hi",
"meanings": [
"indeed"
]
},
{
"word": "tvacam api",
"meanings": [
"even the skin"
]
},
{
"word": "vajraḥ",
"meanings": [
"the thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "ūrjitaḥ",
"meanings": [
"very powerful"
]
},
{
"word": "bibheda",
"meanings": [
"could pierce"
]
},
{
"word": "yaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the weapon which"
]
},
{
"word": "sura-patinā",
"meanings": [
"by the king of the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "ojasā",
"meanings": [
"very forcefully"
]
},
{
"word": "īritaḥ",
"meanings": [
"had been released"
]
},
{
"word": "tat",
"meanings": [
"therefore"
]
},
{
"word": "adbhutam param",
"meanings": [
"it was extraordinarily wonderful"
]
},
{
"word": "ativīrya-vṛtra-bhit",
"meanings": [
"so powerful that it could pierce the body of the very powerful Vṛtrāsura"
]
},
{
"word": "tiraskṛtaḥ",
"meanings": [
"(now in the future) which had been repelled"
]
},
{
"word": "namuci-śirodhara-tvacā",
"meanings": [
"by the skin of Namuci's neck."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Although King Indra hurled his thunderbolt at Namuci with great force, it could not even pierce his skin. It is very wonderful that the famed thunderbolt that had pierced the body of Vṛtrāsura could not even slightly injure the skin of Namuci's neck.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 33,
"reference": "SB 8.11.33",
"devanagari": "तस्माद् इन्द्रो ऽबिभेच्छत्रोर्वज्रः प्रतिहतो यतः\nकिम् इदं दैवयोगेन भूतं लोकविमोहनम्",
"transliteration": "tasmād indro 'bibhec chatror\nvajraḥ pratihato yataḥ\nkim idaṁ daiva-yogena\nbhūtaṁ loka-vimohanam",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tasmāt",
"meanings": [
"therefore"
]
},
{
"word": "indraḥ",
"meanings": [
"the King of heaven"
]
},
{
"word": "abibhet",
"meanings": [
"became very fearful"
]
},
{
"word": "śatroḥ",
"meanings": [
"from the enemy (Namuci)"
]
},
{
"word": "vajraḥ",
"meanings": [
"the thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "pratihataḥ",
"meanings": [
"was unable to hit and returned"
]
},
{
"word": "yataḥ",
"meanings": [
"because"
]
},
{
"word": "kim idam",
"meanings": [
"what is this"
]
},
{
"word": "daiva-yogena",
"meanings": [
"by some superior force"
]
},
{
"word": "bhūtam",
"meanings": [
"it has happened"
]
},
{
"word": "loka-vimohanam",
"meanings": [
"so wonderful to the people in general."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>When Indra saw the thunderbolt return from the enemy, he was very much afraid. He began to wonder whether this had happened because of some miraculous superior power.</b>",
"purport": [
"Indra's thunderbolt is invincible, and therefore when Indra saw that it had returned without doing any injury to Namuci, he was certainly very much afraid."
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 34,
"reference": "SB 8.11.34",
"devanagari": "येन मे पूर्वम् अद्रीणां पक्षच्छेदः प्रजात्यये\nकृतो निविशतां भारैः पतत्त्रैः पततां भुवि",
"transliteration": "yena me pūrvam adrīṇāṁ\npakṣa-cchedaḥ prajātyaye\nkṛto niviśatāṁ bhāraiḥ\npatattraiḥ patatāṁ bhuvi",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yena",
"meanings": [
"by the same thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "me",
"meanings": [
"by me"
]
},
{
"word": "pūrvam",
"meanings": [
"formerly"
]
},
{
"word": "adrīṇām",
"meanings": [
"of the mountains"
]
},
{
"word": "pakṣa-cchedaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the cutting of the wings"
]
},
{
"word": "prajā-atyaye",
"meanings": [
"when there was killing of the people in general"
]
},
{
"word": "kṛtaḥ",
"meanings": [
"was done"
]
},
{
"word": "niviśatām",
"meanings": [
"of those mountains which entered"
]
},
{
"word": "bhāraiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by the great weight"
]
},
{
"word": "patattraiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by wings"
]
},
{
"word": "patatām",
"meanings": [
"falling"
]
},
{
"word": "bhuvi",
"meanings": [
"on the ground."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Indra thought: Formerly, when many mountains flying in the sky with wings would fall to the ground and kill people, I cut their wings with this same thunderbolt.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 35,
"reference": "SB 8.11.35",
"devanagari": "तपःसारमयं त्वाष्ट्रं वृत्रो येन विपाटितः\nअन्ये चापि बलोपेताः सर्वास्त्रैर् अक्षतत्वचः",
"transliteration": "tapaḥ-sāramayaṁ tvāṣṭraṁ\nvṛtro yena vipāṭitaḥ\nanye cāpi balopetāḥ\nsarvāstrair akṣata-tvacaḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tapaḥ",
"meanings": [
"austerities"
]
},
{
"word": "sāra-mayam",
"meanings": [
"greatly powerful"
]
},
{
"word": "tvāṣṭram",
"meanings": [
"performed by Tvaṣṭā"
]
},
{
"word": "vṛtraḥ",
"meanings": [
"Vṛtrāsura"
]
},
{
"word": "yena",
"meanings": [
"by which"
]
},
{
"word": "vipāṭitaḥ",
"meanings": [
"was killed"
]
},
{
"word": "anye",
"meanings": [
"others"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"also"
]
},
{
"word": "api",
"meanings": [
"indeed"
]
},
{
"word": "bala-upetāḥ",
"meanings": [
"very powerful persons"
]
},
{
"word": "sarva",
"meanings": [
"all kinds"
]
},
{
"word": "astraiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by weapons"
]
},
{
"word": "akṣata",
"meanings": [
"without being injured"
]
},
{
"word": "tvacaḥ",
"meanings": [
"their skin."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Vṛtrāsura was the essence of the austerities undergone by Tvaṣṭā, yet the thunderbolt killed him. Indeed, not only he but also many other stalwart heroes, whose very skin could not be injured even by all kinds of weapons, were killed by the same thunderbolt.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 36,
"reference": "SB 8.11.36",
"devanagari": "सो ऽयं प्रतिहतो वज्रो मया मुक्तो ऽसुरे ऽल्पके\nनाहं तद् आददे दण्डं ब्रह्मतेजो ऽप्य् अकारणम्",
"transliteration": "so 'yaṁ pratihato vajro\nmayā mukto 'sure 'lpake\nnāhaṁ tad ādade daṇḍaṁ\nbrahma-tejo 'py akāraṇam",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saḥ ayam",
"meanings": [
"therefore, this thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "pratihataḥ",
"meanings": [
"repelled"
]
},
{
"word": "vajraḥ",
"meanings": [
"thunderbolt"
]
},
{
"word": "mayā",
"meanings": [
"by me"
]
},
{
"word": "muktaḥ",
"meanings": [
"released"
]
},
{
"word": "asure",
"meanings": [
"unto that demon"
]
},
{
"word": "alpake",
"meanings": [
"less important"
]
},
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"not"
]
},
{
"word": "aham",
"meanings": [
"I"
]
},
{
"word": "tat",
"meanings": [
"that"
]
},
{
"word": "ādade",
"meanings": [
"hold"
]
},
{
"word": "daṇḍam",
"meanings": [
"it is now just like a rod"
]
},
{
"word": "brahma-tejaḥ",
"meanings": [
"as powerful as a brahmāstra"
]
},
{
"word": "api",
"meanings": [
"although"
]
},
{
"word": "akāraṇam",
"meanings": [
"now it is useless."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>But now, although the same thunderbolt has been released against a less important demon, it has been ineffectual. Therefore, although it was as good as a brahmāstra, it has now become useless like an ordinary rod. I shall therefore hold it no longer.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 37,
"reference": "SB 8.11.37",
"devanagari": "इति शक्रं विषीदन्तम् आह वाग् अशरीरिणी\nनायं शुष्कैर् अथो नार्द्रैर्वधम् अर्हति दानवः",
"transliteration": "iti śakraṁ viṣīdantam\nāha vāg aśarīriṇī\nnāyaṁ śuṣkair atho nārdrair\nvadham arhati dānavaḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iti",
"meanings": [
"in this way"
]
},
{
"word": "śakram",
"meanings": [
"unto Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "viṣīdantam",
"meanings": [
"lamenting"
]
},
{
"word": "āha",
"meanings": [
"spoke"
]
},
{
"word": "vāk",
"meanings": [
"a voice"
]
},
{
"word": "aśarīriṇī",
"meanings": [
"without any body, or from the sky"
]
},
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"not"
]
},
{
"word": "ayam",
"meanings": [
"this"
]
},
{
"word": "śuṣkaiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by anything dry"
]
},
{
"word": "atho",
"meanings": [
"also"
]
},
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"nor"
]
},
{
"word": "ārdraiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by anything moist"
]
},
{
"word": "vadham",
"meanings": [
"annihilation"
]
},
{
"word": "arhati",
"meanings": [
"is befitting"
]
},
{
"word": "dānavaḥ",
"meanings": [
"this demon (Namuci)."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:</b><b> While the morose Indra was lamenting in this way, an ominous, unembodied voice said from the sky, \"This demon Namuci is not to be annihilated by anything dry or moist.\"</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 38,
"reference": "SB 8.11.38",
"devanagari": "मयास्मै यद्वरो दत्तो मृत्युर्नैवार्द्रशुष्कयोः\nअतो ऽन्यश्चिन्तनीयस्ते उपायो मघवन्रिपोः",
"transliteration": "mayāsmai yad varo datto\nmṛtyur naivārdra-śuṣkayoḥ\nato 'nyaś cintanīyas te\nupāyo maghavan ripoḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mayā",
"meanings": [
"by me"
]
},
{
"word": "asmai",
"meanings": [
"unto him"
]
},
{
"word": "yat",
"meanings": [
"because"
]
},
{
"word": "varaḥ",
"meanings": [
"a benediction"
]
},
{
"word": "dattaḥ",
"meanings": [
"has been granted"
]
},
{
"word": "mṛtyuḥ",
"meanings": [
"death"
]
},
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"not"
]
},
{
"word": "eva",
"meanings": [
"indeed"
]
},
{
"word": "ārdra",
"meanings": [
"by either a moist"
]
},
{
"word": "śuṣkayoḥ",
"meanings": [
"or by a dry medium"
]
},
{
"word": "ataḥ",
"meanings": [
"therefore"
]
},
{
"word": "anyaḥ",
"meanings": [
"something else, another"
]
},
{
"word": "cintanīyaḥ",
"meanings": [
"has to be thought of"
]
},
{
"word": "te",
"meanings": [
"by you"
]
},
{
"word": "upāyaḥ",
"meanings": [
"means"
]
},
{
"word": "maghavan",
"meanings": [
"O Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "ripoḥ",
"meanings": [
"of your enemy."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>The voice also said,</b><b> \"O Indra, because I have given this demon the benediction that he will never be killed by any weapon that is dry or moist, you have to think of another way to kill him.\"</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 39,
"reference": "SB 8.11.39",
"devanagari": "तां दैवीं गिरम् आकर्ण्य मघवान्सुसमाहितः\nध्यायन्फेनम् अथापश्यद् उपायम् उभयात्मकम्",
"transliteration": "tāṁ daivīṁ giram ākarṇya\nmaghavān susamāhitaḥ\ndhyāyan phenam athāpaśyad\nupāyam ubhayātmakam",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tām",
"meanings": [
"that"
]
},
{
"word": "daivīm",
"meanings": [
"ominous"
]
},
{
"word": "giram",
"meanings": [
"voice"
]
},
{
"word": "ākarṇya",
"meanings": [
"after hearing"
]
},
{
"word": "maghavān",
"meanings": [
"Lord Indra"
]
},
{
"word": "su-samāhitaḥ",
"meanings": [
"becoming very careful"
]
},
{
"word": "dhyāyan",
"meanings": [
"meditating"
]
},
{
"word": "phenam",
"meanings": [
"appearance of foam"
]
},
{
"word": "atha",
"meanings": [
"thereafter"
]
},
{
"word": "apaśyat",
"meanings": [
"he saw"
]
},
{
"word": "upāyam",
"meanings": [
"the means"
]
},
{
"word": "ubhaya-ātmakam",
"meanings": [
"simultaneously dry and moist."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>After hearing the ominous voice, Indra, with great attention, began to meditate on how to kill the demon. He then saw that foam would be the means, for it is neither moist nor dry.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 40,
"reference": "SB 8.11.40",
"devanagari": "न शुष्केण न चार्द्रेण जहार नमुचेः शिरः\nतं तुष्टुवुर्मुनिगणा माल्यैश्चावाकिरन्विभुम्",
"transliteration": "na śuṣkeṇa na cārdreṇa\njahāra namuceḥ śiraḥ\ntaṁ tuṣṭuvur muni-gaṇā\nmālyaiś cāvākiran vibhum",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"neither"
]
},
{
"word": "śuṣkeṇa",
"meanings": [
"by dry means"
]
},
{
"word": "na",
"meanings": [
"nor"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"also"
]
},
{
"word": "ārdreṇa",
"meanings": [
"by a moist weapon"
]
},
{
"word": "jahāra",
"meanings": [
"he separated"
]
},
{
"word": "namuceḥ",
"meanings": [
"of Namuci"
]
},
{
"word": "śiraḥ",
"meanings": [
"the head"
]
},
{
"word": "tam",
"meanings": [
"him (Indra)"
]
},
{
"word": "tuṣṭuvuḥ",
"meanings": [
"satisfied"
]
},
{
"word": "muni-gaṇāḥ",
"meanings": [
"all the sages"
]
},
{
"word": "mālyaiḥ",
"meanings": [
"with flower garlands"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"also"
]
},
{
"word": "avākiran",
"meanings": [
"covered"
]
},
{
"word": "vibhum",
"meanings": [
"that great personality."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Thus Indra, King of heaven, severed Namuci's head with a weapon of foam, which was neither dry nor moist. Then all the sages satisfied Indra, the exalted personality, by showering flowers and garlands upon him, almost covering him.</b>",
"purport": [
"In this regard, the <i>śruti-mantras</i> say, <i>apāṁ phenena namuceḥ śira indro 'dārayat:</i> Indra killed Namuci with watery foam, which is neither moist nor dry."
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 41,
"reference": "SB 8.11.41",
"devanagari": "गन्धर्वमुख्यौ जगतुर्विश्वावसुपरावसू\nदेवदुन्दुभयो नेदुर्नर्तक्यो ननृतुर्मुदा",
"transliteration": "gandharva-mukhyau jagatur\nviśvāvasu-parāvasū\ndeva-dundubhayo nedur\nnartakyo nanṛtur mudā",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gandharva-mukhyau",
"meanings": [
"the two chiefs of the Gandharvas"
]
},
{
"word": "jagatuḥ",
"meanings": [
"began to sing nice songs"
]
},
{
"word": "viśvāvasu",
"meanings": [
"named Viśvāvasu"
]
},
{
"word": "parāvasū",
"meanings": [
"named Parāvasu"
]
},
{
"word": "deva-dundubhayaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the kettledrums beaten by the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "neduḥ",
"meanings": [
"made their sound"
]
},
{
"word": "nartakyaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the dancers known as Apsarās"
]
},
{
"word": "nanṛtuḥ",
"meanings": [
"began to dance"
]
},
{
"word": "mudā",
"meanings": [
"in great happiness."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Viśvāvasu and Parāvasu, the two chiefs of the Gandharvas, sang in great happiness. The kettledrums of the demigods sounded, and the Apsarās danced in jubilation.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 42,
"reference": "SB 8.11.42",
"devanagari": "अन्ये ऽप्य् एवं प्रतिद्वन्द्वान्वाय्वग्निवरुणादयः\nसूदयाम् आसुर् असुरान्मृगान्केसरिणो यथा",
"transliteration": "anye 'py evaṁ pratidvandvān\nvāyv-agni-varuṇādayaḥ\nsūdayām āsur asurān\nmṛgān kesariṇo yathā",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anye",
"meanings": [
"others"
]
},
{
"word": "api",
"meanings": [
"also"
]
},
{
"word": "evam",
"meanings": [
"in this way"
]
},
{
"word": "pratidvandvān",
"meanings": [
"the opposing party of belligerants"
]
},
{
"word": "vāyu",
"meanings": [
"the demigod known as Vāyu"
]
},
{
"word": "agni",
"meanings": [
"the demigod known as Agni"
]
},
{
"word": "varuṇa-ādayaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the demigod known as Varuṇa and others"
]
},
{
"word": "sūdayām āsuḥ",
"meanings": [
"began to kill vigorously"
]
},
{
"word": "asurān",
"meanings": [
"all the demons"
]
},
{
"word": "mṛgān",
"meanings": [
"deer"
]
},
{
"word": "kesariṇaḥ",
"meanings": [
"lions"
]
},
{
"word": "yathā",
"meanings": [
"just as."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Vāyu, Agni, Varuṇa and other demigods began killing the demons who opposed them, just as lions kill deer in a forest.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 43,
"reference": "SB 8.11.43",
"devanagari": "ब्रह्मणा प्रेषितो देवान्देवर्षिर्नारदो नृप\nवारयाम् आस विबुधान्दृष्ट्वा दानवसंक्षयम्",
"transliteration": "brahmaṇā preṣito devān\ndevarṣir nārado nṛpa\nvārayām āsa vibudhān\ndṛṣṭvā dānava-saṅkṣayam",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brahmaṇā",
"meanings": [
"by Lord Brahmā"
]
},
{
"word": "preṣitaḥ",
"meanings": [
"sent"
]
},
{
"word": "devān",
"meanings": [
"unto the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "deva-ṛṣiḥ",
"meanings": [
"the great sage of the heavenly planets"
]
},
{
"word": "nāradaḥ",
"meanings": [
"Nārada Muni"
]
},
{
"word": "nṛpa",
"meanings": [
"O King"
]
},
{
"word": "vārayām āsa",
"meanings": [
"forbade"
]
},
{
"word": "vibudhān",
"meanings": [
"all the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "dṛṣṭvā",
"meanings": [
"after seeing"
]
},
{
"word": "dānava-saṅkṣayam",
"meanings": [
"the total annihilation of the demons."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>O King, when Lord Brahmā saw the imminent total annihilation of the demons, he sent a message with Nārada, who went before the demigods to make them stop fighting.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 44,
"reference": "SB 8.11.44",
"devanagari": "श्रीनारद उवाच\nभवद्भिर् अमृतं प्राप्तं नारायणभुजाश्रयैः\nश्रिया समेधिताः सर्व उपारमत विग्रहात्",
"transliteration": "śrī-nārada uvāca\nbhavadbhir amṛtaṁ prāptaṁ\nnārāyaṇa-bhujāśrayaiḥ\nśriyā samedhitāḥ sarva\nupāramata vigrahāt",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca",
"meanings": [
"Nārada Muni prayed to the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "bhavadbhiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by all of you"
]
},
{
"word": "amṛtam",
"meanings": [
"nectar"
]
},
{
"word": "prāptam",
"meanings": [
"has been obtained"
]
},
{
"word": "nārāyaṇa",
"meanings": [
"of the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
]
},
{
"word": "bhuja-āśrayaiḥ",
"meanings": [
"being protected by the arms"
]
},
{
"word": "śriyā",
"meanings": [
"by all fortune"
]
},
{
"word": "samedhitāḥ",
"meanings": [
"have flourished"
]
},
{
"word": "sarve",
"meanings": [
"all of you"
]
},
{
"word": "upāramata",
"meanings": [
"now cease"
]
},
{
"word": "vigrahāt",
"meanings": [
"from this fighting."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>The great sage Nārada said:</b><b> All of you demigods are protected by the arms of Nārāyaṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and by His grace you have gotten the nectar. By the grace of the goddess of fortune, you are glorious in every way. Therefore, please stop this fighting.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 45,
"reference": "SB 8.11.45",
"devanagari": "श्रीशुक उवाच\nसंयम्य मन्युसंरम्भं मानयन्तो मुनेर्वचः\nउपगीयमानानुचरैर्ययुः सर्वे त्रिविष्टपम्",
"transliteration": "śrī-śuka uvāca\nsaṁyamya manyu-saṁrambhaṁ\nmānayanto muner vacaḥ\nupagīyamānānucarair\nyayuḥ sarve triviṣṭapam",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śrī-śukaḥ uvāca",
"meanings": [
"Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said"
]
},
{
"word": "saṁyamya",
"meanings": [
"controlling"
]
},
{
"word": "manyu",
"meanings": [
"of anger"
]
},
{
"word": "saṁrambham",
"meanings": [
"the aggravation"
]
},
{
"word": "mānayantaḥ",
"meanings": [
"accepting"
]
},
{
"word": "muneḥ vacaḥ",
"meanings": [
"the words of Nārada Muni"
]
},
{
"word": "upagīyamāna",
"meanings": [
"being praised"
]
},
{
"word": "anucaraiḥ",
"meanings": [
"by their followers"
]
},
{
"word": "yayuḥ",
"meanings": [
"returned"
]
},
{
"word": "sarve",
"meanings": [
"all of the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "triviṣṭapam",
"meanings": [
"to the heavenly planets."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: </b><b>Accepting the words of Nārada, the demigods gave up their anger and stopped fighting. Being praised by their followers, they returned to their heavenly planets.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 46,
"reference": "SB 8.11.46",
"devanagari": "ये ऽवशिष्टा रणे तस्मिन्नारदानुमतेन ते\nबलिं विपन्नम् आदाय अस्तं गिरिम् उपागमन्",
"transliteration": "ye 'vaśiṣṭā raṇe tasmin\nnāradānumatena te\nbaliṁ vipannam ādāya\nastaṁ girim upāgaman",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ye",
"meanings": [
"some of the demons who"
]
},
{
"word": "avaśiṣṭāḥ",
"meanings": [
"remained"
]
},
{
"word": "raṇe",
"meanings": [
"in the fight"
]
},
{
"word": "tasmin",
"meanings": [
"in that"
]
},
{
"word": "nārada-anumatena",
"meanings": [
"by the order of Nārada"
]
},
{
"word": "te",
"meanings": [
"all of them"
]
},
{
"word": "balim",
"meanings": [
"Mahārāja Bali"
]
},
{
"word": "vipannam",
"meanings": [
"in reverses"
]
},
{
"word": "ādāya",
"meanings": [
"taking"
]
},
{
"word": "astam",
"meanings": [
"named Asta"
]
},
{
"word": "girim",
"meanings": [
"to the mountain"
]
},
{
"word": "upāgaman",
"meanings": [
"went."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Following the order of Nārada Muni, whatever demons remained on the battlefield took Bali Mahārāja, who was in a precarious condition, to the hill known as Astagiri.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 47,
"reference": "SB 8.11.47",
"devanagari": "तत्राविनष्टावयवान्विद्यमानशिरोधरान्\nउशना जीवयाम् आस संजीवन्या स्वविद्यया",
"transliteration": "tatrāvinaṣṭāvayavān\nvidyamāna-śirodharān\nuśanā jīvayām āsa\nsañjīvanyā sva-vidyayā",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tatra",
"meanings": [
"on that hill"
]
},
{
"word": "avinaṣṭa-avayavān",
"meanings": [
"the demons who had been killed but whose bodily parts had not been lost"
]
},
{
"word": "vidyamāna-śirodharān",
"meanings": [
"whose heads were still existing on their bodies"
]
},
{
"word": "uśanāḥ",
"meanings": [
"Śukrācārya"
]
},
{
"word": "jīvayām āsa",
"meanings": [
"brought to life"
]
},
{
"word": "sañjīvanyā",
"meanings": [
"by the Sañjīvanī mantra"
]
},
{
"word": "sva-vidyayā",
"meanings": [
"by his own achievement."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>There, on that hill, Śukrācāyra brought to life all the dead demoniac soldiers who had not lost their heads, trunks and limbs. He achieved this by his own mantra, known as Sañjīvanī.</b>",
"purport": []
}
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
{
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
"canto": 8,
"chapter": 11,
"verse": 48,
"reference": "SB 8.11.48",
"devanagari": "बलिश्चोशनसा स्पृष्टः प्रत्यापन्नेन्द्रियस्मृतिः\nपराजितो ऽपि नाखिद्यल्लोकतत्त्वविचक्षणः",
"transliteration": "baliś cośanasā spṛṣṭaḥ\npratyāpannendriya-smṛtiḥ\nparājito 'pi nākhidyal\nloka-tattva-vicakṣaṇaḥ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baliḥ",
"meanings": [
"Mahārāja Bali"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"also"
]
},
{
"word": "uśanasā",
"meanings": [
"by Śukrācārya"
]
},
{
"word": "spṛṣṭaḥ",
"meanings": [
"being touched"
]
},
{
"word": "pratyāpanna",
"meanings": [
"was brought back"
]
},
{
"word": "indriya-smṛtiḥ",
"meanings": [
"realization of the actions of the senses and memory"
]
},
{
"word": "parājitaḥ",
"meanings": [
"he was defeated"
]
},
{
"word": "api",
"meanings": [
"although"
]
},
{
"word": "na akhidyat",
"meanings": [
"he did not lament"
]
},
{
"word": "loka-tattva-vicakṣaṇaḥ",
"meanings": [
"because he was very experienced in universal affairs."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Bali Mahārāja was very experienced in universal affairs. When he regained his senses and memory by the grace of Śukrācārya, he could understand everything that had happened. Therefore, although he had been defeated, he did not lament.</b>",
"purport": [
"It is significant that Bali Mahārāja is here said to be very experienced. Although defeated, he was not at all sorry, for he knew that nothing can take place without the sanction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Since he was a devotee, he accepted his defeat without lamentation. As stated by the Supreme Personality of Godhead in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (2.47), <i>karmaṇy evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana.</i> Everyone in Kṛṣṇa consciousness should execute his duty, without regard for victory or defeat. One must execute his duty as ordered by Kṛṣṇa or His representative, the spiritual master. <i>Ānukūlyena kṛṣṇānuśīlanaṁ bhaktir uttamā.</i> In first-class devotional service, one always abides by the orders and will of Kṛṣṇa."
]
}