feat: initial commit
This commit is contained in:
gosangam
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 16,
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"verse": 1,
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"reference": "SB 9.16.1",
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"devanagari": "श्रीशुक उवाच\nपित्रोपशिक्षितो रामस्तथेति कुरुनन्दन\nसंवत्सरं तीर्थयात्रां चरित्वाश्रमम् आव्रजत्",
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"transliteration": "śrī-śuka uvāca\npitropaśikṣito rāmas\ntatheti kuru-nandana\nsaṁvatsaraṁ tīrtha-yātrāṁ\ncaritvāśramam āvrajat",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "śrī-śukaḥ uvāca",
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"meanings": [
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"Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "pitrā",
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"meanings": [
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"by his father"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "upaśikṣitaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"thus advised"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "rāmaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"Lord Paraśurāma"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tathā iti",
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"meanings": [
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"let it be so"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kuru-nandana",
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"meanings": [
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"O son of the Kuru dynasty, Mahārāja Parīkṣit"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "saṁvatsaram",
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"meanings": [
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"for one complete year"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tīrtha-yātrām",
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"meanings": [
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"traveling to all the holy places"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "caritvā",
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"meanings": [
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"after executing"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "āśramam",
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"meanings": [
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"to his own residence"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "āvrajat",
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"meanings": [
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"returned."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī said:</b><b> My dear Mahārāja Parīkṣit, son of the Kuru dynasty, when Lord Paraśurāma was given this order by his father, he immediately agreed, saying, \"Let it be so.\" For one complete year he traveled to holy places. Then he returned to his father's residence.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 16,
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"verse": 2,
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"reference": "SB 9.16.2",
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"devanagari": "कदाचिद्रेणुका याता गंगायां पद्ममालिनम्\nगन्धर्वराजं क्रीडन्तम् अप्सरोभिर् अपश्यत",
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"transliteration": "kadācid reṇukā yātā\ngaṅgāyāṁ padma-mālinam\ngandharva-rājaṁ krīḍantam\napsarobhir apaśyata",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "kadācit",
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"meanings": [
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"once upon a time"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "reṇukā",
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"meanings": [
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"Jamadagni's wife, the mother of Lord Paraśurāma"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "yātā",
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"meanings": [
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"went"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "gaṅgāyām",
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"meanings": [
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"to the bank of the River Ganges"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "padma-mālinam",
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"meanings": [
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"decorated with a garland of lotus flowers"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "gandharva-rājam",
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"meanings": [
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"the King of the Gandharvas"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "krīḍantam",
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"meanings": [
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"sporting"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "apsarobhiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"with the Apsarās (heavenly society girls)"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "apaśyata",
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"meanings": [
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"she saw."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Once when Reṇukā, the wife of Jamadagni, went to the bank of the Ganges to get water, she saw the King of the Gandharvas, decorated with a garland of lotuses and sporting in the Ganges with celestial women [Apsarās].</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 16,
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"verse": 3,
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"reference": "SB 9.16.3",
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"devanagari": "विलोकयन्ती क्रीडन्तम् उदकार्थं नदीं गता\nहोमवेलां न सस्मार किंचिच्चित्ररथस्पृहा",
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"transliteration": "vilokayantī krīḍantam\nudakārthaṁ nadīṁ gatā\nhoma-velāṁ na sasmāra\nkiñcic citraratha-spṛhā",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "vilokayantī",
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"meanings": [
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"while looking at"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "krīḍantam",
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"meanings": [
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"the King of the Gandharvas, engaged in such activities"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "udaka-artham",
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"meanings": [
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"for getting some water"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "nadīm",
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"meanings": [
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"to the river"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "gatā",
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"meanings": [
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"as she went"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "homa-velām",
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"meanings": [
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"the time for performing the homa, fire sacrifice"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "na sasmāra",
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"meanings": [
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"did not remember"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kiñcit",
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"meanings": [
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"very little"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "citraratha",
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"meanings": [
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"of the King of the Gandharvas, known as Citraratha"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "spṛhā",
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"meanings": [
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"did desire the company."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>She had gone to bring water from the Ganges, but when she saw Citraratha, the King of the Gandharvas, sporting with the celestial girls, she was somewhat inclined toward him and failed to remember that the time for the fire sacrifice was passing.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 16,
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"verse": 4,
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"reference": "SB 9.16.4",
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"devanagari": "कालात्ययं तं विलोक्य मुनेः शापविशंकिता\nआगत्य कलशं तस्थौ पुरोधाय कृतांजलिः",
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"transliteration": "kālātyayaṁ taṁ vilokya\nmuneḥ śāpa-viśaṅkitā\nāgatya kalaśaṁ tasthau\npurodhāya kṛtāñjaliḥ",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "kāla-atyayam",
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"meanings": [
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"passing the time"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tam",
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"meanings": [
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"that"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "vilokya",
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"meanings": [
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"observing"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "muneḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"of the great sage Jamadagni"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "śāpa-viśaṅkitā",
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"meanings": [
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"being afraid of the curse"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "āgatya",
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"meanings": [
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"returning"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kalaśam",
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"meanings": [
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"the waterpot"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tasthau",
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"meanings": [
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"stood"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "purodhāya",
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"meanings": [
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"putting in front of the sage"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kṛta-añjaliḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"with folded hands."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Later, understanding that the time for offering the sacrifice had passed, Reṇukā feared a curse from her husband. Therefore when she returned she simply put the waterpot before him and stood there with folded hands.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 16,
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"verse": 5,
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"reference": "SB 9.16.5",
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"devanagari": "व्यभिचारं मुनिर्ज्ञात्वा पत्न्याः प्रकुपितो ऽब्रवीत्\nघ्नतैनां पुत्रकाः पापाम् इत्य् उक्तास्ते न चक्रिरे",
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"transliteration": "vyabhicāraṁ munir jñātvā\npatnyāḥ prakupito 'bravīt\nghnataināṁ putrakāḥ pāpām\nity uktās te na cakrire",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "vyabhicāram",
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"meanings": [
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"adultery"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "muniḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"the great sage Jamadagni"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "jñātvā",
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"meanings": [
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"could understand"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "patnyāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"of his wife"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "prakupitaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"he became angry"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "abravīt",
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"meanings": [
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"he said"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ghnata",
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"meanings": [
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"kill"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "enām",
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"meanings": [
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"her"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "putrakāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"my dear sons"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "pāpām",
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"meanings": [
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"sinful"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "iti uktāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"being thus advised"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "te",
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"meanings": [
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"all the sons"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "na",
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"meanings": [
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"did not"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "cakrire",
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"meanings": [
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"carry out his order."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>The great sage Jamadagni understood the adultery in the mind of his wife. Therefore he was very angry and told his sons, \"My dear sons, kill this sinful woman!\" But the sons did not carry out his order.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 16,
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"verse": 6,
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"reference": "SB 9.16.6",
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"devanagari": "रामः संचोदितः पित्रा भ्राते᳙न्मात्रा सहावधीत्\nप्रभावज्ञो मुनेः सम्यक्समाधेस्तपसश्च सः",
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"transliteration": "rāmaḥ sañcoditaḥ pitrā\nbhrātèn mātrā sahāvadhīt\nprabhāva-jño muneḥ samyak\nsamādhes tapasaś ca saḥ",
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"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
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"Lord Paraśurāma"
|
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]
|
||||
},
|
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{
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"word": "sañcoditaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"being encouraged (to kill his mother and brothers)"
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]
|
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},
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{
|
||||
"word": "pitrā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by his father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhrātèn",
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"meanings": [
|
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"all his brothers"
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||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mātrā saha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the mother"
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||||
]
|
||||
},
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||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avadhīt",
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||||
"meanings": [
|
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"killed immediately"
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]
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||||
},
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||||
{
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"word": "prabhāva-jñaḥ",
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"meanings": [
|
||||
"aware of the prowess"
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||||
]
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||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "muneḥ",
|
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"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the great sage"
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||||
]
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||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samyak",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"completely"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samādheḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by meditation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tapasaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by austerity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Jamadagni then ordered his youngest son, Paraśurāma, to kill his brothers, who had disobeyed this order, and his mother, who had mentally committed adultery. Lord Paraśurāma, knowing the power of his father, who was practiced in meditation and austerity, killed his mother and brothers immediately.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The word <i>prabhāva-jñaḥ</i> is significant. Paraśurāma knew the prowess of his father, and therefore he agreed to carry out his father's order. He thought that if he refused to carry out the order he would be cursed, but if he carried it out his father would be pleased, and when his father was pleased, Paraśurāma would ask the benediction of having his mother and brothers brought back to life. Paraśurāma was confident in this regard, and therefore he agreed to kill his mother and brothers."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 7,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.7",
|
||||
"devanagari": "वरेण च्छन्दयाम् आस प्रीतः सत्यवतीसुतः\nवव्रे हतानां रामो ऽपि जीवितं चास्मृतिं वधे",
|
||||
"transliteration": "vareṇa cchandayām āsa\nprītaḥ satyavatī-sutaḥ\nvavre hatānāṁ rāmo 'pi\njīvitaṁ cāsmṛtiṁ vadhe",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vareṇa cchandayām āsa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"asked to take a benediction as he liked"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prītaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being very pleased (with him)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "satyavatī-sutaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Jamadagni, the son of Satyavatī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vavre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hatānām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of my dead mother and brothers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jīvitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"let them be alive"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asmṛtim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"no remembrance"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vadhe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of their having been killed by me."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Jamadagni, the son of Satyavatī, was very much pleased with Paraśurāma and asked him to take any benediction he liked. Lord Paraśurāma replied, \"Let my mother and brothers live again and not remember having been killed by me. This is the benediction I ask.\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 8,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.8",
|
||||
"devanagari": "उत्तस्थुस्ते कुशलिनो निद्रापाय इवांजसा\nपितुर्विद्वांस्तपोवीर्यं रामश्चक्रे सुहृद्वधम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "uttasthus te kuśalino\nnidrāpāya ivāñjasā\npitur vidvāṁs tapo-vīryaṁ\nrāmaś cakre suhṛd-vadham",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uttasthuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"got up immediately"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Paraśurāma's mother and brothers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kuśalinaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being happily alive"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nidrā-apāye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at the end of sound sleep"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "añjasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very soon"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pituḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of his father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vidvān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being aware of"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tapaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"austerity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīryam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"power"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cakre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"executed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "suhṛt-vadham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"killing of his family members."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thereafter, by the benediction of Jamadagni, Lord Paraśurāma's mother and brothers immediately came alive and were very happy, as if awakened from sound sleep. Lord Paraśurāma had killed his relatives in accordance with his father's order because he was fully aware of his father's power, austerity and learning.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 9,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.9",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये ऽर्जुनस्य सुता राजन्स्मरन्तः स्वपितुर्वधम्\nरामवीर्यपराभूता लेभिरे शर्म न क्वचित्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye 'rjunasya sutā rājan\nsmarantaḥ sva-pitur vadham\nrāma-vīrya-parābhūtā\nlebhire śarma na kvacit",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "arjunasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Kārtavīryārjuna"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sutāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Mahārāja Parīkṣit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "smarantaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"always remembering"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-pituḥ vadham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"their father's having been killed (by Paraśurāma)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāma-vīrya-parābhūtāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"defeated by the superior power of Lord Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "lebhire",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"achieved"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"happiness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at any time."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>My dear King Parīkṣit, the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna, who were defeated by the superior strength of Paraśurāma, never achieved happiness, for they always remembered the killing of their father.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Jamadagni was certainly very powerful due to his austerities, but because of a slight offense by his poor wife, Reṇukā, he ordered that she be killed. This certainly was a sinful act, and therefore Jamadagni was killed by the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna, as described herein. Lord Paraśurāma was also infected by sin because of killing Kārtavīryārjuna, although this was not very offensive. Therefore, whether one be Kārtavīryārjuna, Lord Paraśurāma, Jamadagni or whoever one may be, one must act very cautiously and sagaciously; otherwise one must suffer the results of sinful activities. This is the lesson we receive from Vedic literature."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 10,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.10",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एकदाश्रमतो रामे सभ्रातरि वनं गते\nवैरं सिषाधयिषवो लब्धच्छिद्रा उपागमन्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ekadāśramato rāme\nsabhrātari vanaṁ gate\nvairaṁ siṣādhayiṣavo\nlabdha-cchidrā upāgaman",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ekadā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"once upon a time"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āśramataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from the āśrama of Jamadagni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāme",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"when Lord Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sa-bhrātari",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with his brothers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"into the forest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having gone"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vairam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"revenge for past enmity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "siṣādhayiṣavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"desiring to fulfill"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "labdha-chidrāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"taking the opportunity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upāgaman",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they came near the residence of Jamadagni."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Once when Paraśurāma left the āśrama for the forest with Vasumān and his other brothers, the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna took the opportunity to approach Jamadagni's residence to seek vengeance for their grudge.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 11,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.11",
|
||||
"devanagari": "दृष्ट्वाग्न्यागार आसीनम् आवेशितधियं मुनिम्\nभगवत्य् उत्तमश्लोके जघ्नुस्ते पापनिश्चयाः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "dṛṣṭvāgny-āgāra āsīnam\nāveśita-dhiyaṁ munim\nbhagavaty uttamaśloke\njaghnus te pāpa-niścayāḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dṛṣṭvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by seeing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agni-āgāre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at the place where the fire sacrifice is performed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsīnam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sitting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āveśita",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"completely absorbed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhiyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by intelligence"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "munim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the great sage Jamadagni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uttama-śloke",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who is praised by the best of selected prayers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jaghnuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"killed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāpa-niścayāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"determined to commit a greatly sinful act, or the personified sins."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The sons of Kārtavīryārjuna were determined to commit sinful deeds. Therefore when they saw Jamadagni sitting by the side of the fire to perform yajña and meditating upon the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is praised by the best of selected prayers, they took the opportunity to kill him.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 12,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.12",
|
||||
"devanagari": "याच्यमानाः कृपणया राममात्रातिदारुणाः\nप्रसह्य शिर उत्कृत्य निन्युस्ते क्षत्रबन्धवः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yācyamānāḥ kṛpaṇayā\nrāma-mātrātidāruṇāḥ\nprasahya śira utkṛtya\nninyus te kṣatra-bandhavaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yācyamānāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being begged for the life of her husband"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛpaṇayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the poor unprotected woman"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāma-mātrā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the mother of Lord Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ati-dāruṇāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very cruel"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prasahya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by force"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śiraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the head of Jamadagni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "utkṛtya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having separated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ninyuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"took away"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣatra-bandhavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not kṣatriyas, but the most abominable sons of kṣatriyas."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>With pitiable prayers, Reṇukā, the mother of Paraśurāma and wife of Jamadagni, begged for the life of her husband. But the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna, being devoid of the qualities of kṣatriyas, were so cruel that despite her prayers they forcibly cut off his head and took it away.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 13,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.13",
|
||||
"devanagari": "रेणुका दुःखशोकार्ता निघ्नन्त्य् आत्मानम् आत्मना\nराम रामेति तातेति विचुक्रोशोच्चकैः सती",
|
||||
"transliteration": "reṇukā duḥkha-śokārtā\nnighnanty ātmānam ātmanā\nrāma rāmeti tāteti\nvicukrośoccakaiḥ satī",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "reṇukā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Reṇukā, the wife of Jamadagni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "duḥkha-śoka-artā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being very much aggrieved in lamentation (over her husband's death)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nighnantī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"striking"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātmānam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"her own body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātmanā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by herself"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O my dear son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vicukrośa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"began to cry"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uccakaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very loudly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "satī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the most chaste woman."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Lamenting in grief for the death of her husband, the most chaste Reṇukā struck her own body with her hands and cried very loudly, \"O Rāma, my dear son Rāma!\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 14,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.14",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तद् उपश्रुत्य दूरस्था हा रामेत्य् आर्तवत्स्वनम्\nत्वरयाश्रमम् आसाद्य ददृशुः पितरं हतम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tad upaśrutya dūrasthā\nhā rāmety ārtavat svanam\ntvarayāśramam āsādya\ndadṛśuḥ pitaraṁ hatam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that crying of Reṇukā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upaśrutya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"upon hearing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dūra-sthāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although staying a long distance away"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hā rāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Rāma, O Rāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ārta-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very aggrieved"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the sound"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tvarayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very hastily"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āśramam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to the residence of Jamadagni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsādya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"coming"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dadṛśuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"saw"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitaram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"killed."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Although the sons of Jamadagni, including Lord Paraśurāma, were a long distance from home, as soon as they heard Reṇukā loudly calling \"O Rāma, O my son,\" they hastily returned to the āśrama, where they saw their father already killed.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 15,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.15",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ते दुःखरोषामर्षार्ति शोकवेगविमोहिताः\nहा तात साधो धर्मिष्ट त्यक्त्वास्मान्स्वर्गतो भवान्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "te duḥkha-roṣāmarṣārti-\nśoka-vega-vimohitāḥ\nhā tāta sādho dharmiṣṭa\ntyaktvāsmān svar-gato bhavān",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the sons of Jamadagni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "duḥkha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of grief"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "roṣa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anger"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amarṣa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indignation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ārti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"affliction"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śoka",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and lamentation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vega",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the force"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vimohitāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"bewildered"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hā tāta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sādho",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the great saint"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dharmiṣṭha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the most religious person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tyaktvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"leaving"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asmān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"us"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svaḥ-gataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"have gone to the heavenly planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"you."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Virtually bewildered by grief, anger, indignation, affliction and lamentation, the sons of Jamadagni cried, \"O father, most religious, saintly person, you have left us and gone to the heavenly planets! \"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 16,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.16",
|
||||
"devanagari": "विलप्यैवं पितुर्देहं निधाय भ्रातृषु स्वयम्\nप्रगृह्य परशुं रामः क्षत्रान्ताय मनो दधे",
|
||||
"transliteration": "vilapyaivaṁ pitur dehaṁ\nnidhāya bhrātṛṣu svayam\npragṛhya paraśuṁ rāmaḥ\nkṣatrāntāya mano dadhe",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vilapya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lamenting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pituḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of his father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "deham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nidhāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"entrusting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhrātṛṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to his brothers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"personally"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pragṛhya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"taking"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paraśum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the axe"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣatra-antāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to put an end to all the kṣatriyas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the mind"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dadhe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fixed."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thus lamenting, Lord Paraśurāma entrusted his father's dead body to his brothers and personally took up his axe, having decided to put an end to all the kṣatriyas on the surface of the world.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 17,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.17",
|
||||
"devanagari": "गत्वा माहिष्मतीं रामो ब्रह्मघ्नविहतश्रियम्\nतेषां स शीर्षभी राजन्मध्ये चक्रे महागिरिम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "gatvā māhiṣmatīṁ rāmo\nbrahma-ghna-vihata-śriyam\nteṣāṁ sa śīrṣabhī rājan\nmadhye cakre mahā-girim",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gatvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"going"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "māhiṣmatīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to the place known as Māhiṣmatī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brahma-ghna",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of the killing of a brāhmaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vihata-śriyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"doomed, bereft of all opulences"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "teṣām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of all of them (the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna and the other kṣatriya inhabitants)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he, Lord Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śīrṣabhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the heads cut off from their bodies"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Mahārāja Parīkṣit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "madhye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"within the jurisdiction of Māhiṣmatī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cakre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"made"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-girim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a great mountain."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>O King, Lord Paraśurāma then went to Māhiṣmatī, which was already doomed by the sinful killing of a brāhmaṇa. In the midst of that city he made a mountain of heads, severed from the bodies of the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 18,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.18-19",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तद्रक्तेन नदीं घोराम् अब्रह्मण्यभयावहाम्\nहेतुं कृत्वा पितृवधं क्षत्रे ऽमंगलकारिणि\nत्रिःसप्तकृत्वः पृथिवीं कृत्वा निःक्षत्रियां प्रभुः\nसमन्तपंचके चक्रे शोणितोदान्ह्रदान्नव",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tad-raktena nadīṁ ghorām\nabrahmaṇya-bhayāvahām\nhetuṁ kṛtvā pitṛ-vadhaṁ\nkṣatre 'maṅgala-kāriṇi\ntriḥ-sapta-kṛtvaḥ pṛthivīṁ\nkṛtvā niḥkṣatriyāṁ prabhuḥ\nsamanta-pañcake cakre\nśoṇitodān hradān nava",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat-raktena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the blood of the sons of Kārtavīryārjuna"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nadīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a river"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ghorām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fierce"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abrahmaṇya-bhaya-āvahām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"causing fear to the kings who had no respect for brahminical culture"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hetum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cause"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛtvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitṛ-vadham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the killing of his father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣatre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"when the whole royal class"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amaṅgala-kāriṇi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was acting very inauspiciously"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "triḥ-sapta-kṛtvaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"twenty-one times"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pṛthivīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the entire world"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛtvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"making"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niḥkṣatriyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without a kṣatriya dynasty"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prabhuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Supreme Lord, Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samanta-pañcake",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at the place known as Samanta-pañcaka"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cakre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he made"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śoṇita-udān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"filled with blood instead of water"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hradān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lakes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nava",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"nine."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>With the blood of the bodies of these sons, Lord Paraśurāma created a ghastly river, which brought great fear to the kings who had no respect for brahminical culture. Because the kṣatriyas, the men of power in government, were performing sinful activities, Lord Paraśurāma, on the plea of retaliating for the murder of his father, rid all the kṣatriyas from the face of the earth twenty-one times. Indeed, in the place known as Samanta-pañcaka he created nine lakes filled with their blood.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Paraśurāma is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and his eternal mission is <i>paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām</i>—to protect the devotees and annihilate the miscreants. To kill all the sinful men is one among the tasks of the incarnation of Godhead. Lord Paraśurāma killed all the <i>kṣatriyas</i> twenty-one times consecutively because they were disobedient to the brahminical culture. That the <i>kṣatriyas</i> had killed his father was only a plea; the real fact is that because the <i>kṣatriyas,</i> the ruling class, had become polluted, their position was inauspicious. Brahminical culture is enjoined in the <i>śāstra,</i> especially in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (<i>cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ</i>). According to the laws of nature, whether at the time of Paraśurāma or at the present, if the government becomes irresponsible and sinful, not caring for brahminical culture, there will certainly be an incarnation of God like Paraśurāma to create a devastation by fire, famine, pestilence or some other calamity. Whenever the government disrespects the supremacy of the Personality of Godhead and fails to protect the institution of <i>varṇāśrama-dharma,</i> it will certainly have to face such catastrophes as formerly brought about by Lord Paraśurāma."
|
||||
],
|
||||
"verse_end": 19
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 20,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.20",
|
||||
"devanagari": "पितुः कायेन सन्धाय शिर आदाय बर्हिषि\nसर्वदेवमयं देवम् आत्मानम् अयजन्मखैः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "pituḥ kāyena sandhāya\nśira ādāya barhiṣi\nsarva-devamayaṁ devam\nātmānam ayajan makhaiḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pituḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of his father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāyena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sandhāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"joining"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śiraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the head"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ādāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"keeping"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "barhiṣi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"upon kuśa grass"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarva-deva-mayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the all-pervading Supreme Personality of Godhead, the master of all the demigods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Vāsudeva"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātmānam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who is present everywhere as the Supersoul"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ayajat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he worshiped"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "makhaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by offering sacrifices."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thereafter, Paraśurāma joined his father's head to the dead body and placed the whole body and head upon kuśa grass. By offering sacrifices, he began to worship Lord Vāsudeva, who is the all-pervading Supersoul of all the demigods and of every living entity.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 21,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.21-22",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ददौ प्राचीं दिशं होत्रे ब्रह्मणे दक्षिणां दिशम्\nअध्वर्यवे प्रतीचीं वै उद्गात्रे उत्तरां दिशम्\nअन्येभ्यो ऽवान्तरदिशः कश्यपाय च मध्यतः\nआर्यावर्तम् उपद्रष्ट्रे सदस्येभ्यस्ततः परम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "dadau prācīṁ diśaṁ hotre\nbrahmaṇe dakṣiṇāṁ diśam\nadhvaryave pratīcīṁ vai\nudgātre uttarāṁ diśam\nanyebhyo 'vāntara-diśaḥ\nkaśyapāya ca madhyataḥ\nāryāvartam upadraṣṭre\nsadasyebhyas tataḥ param",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dadau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"gave as a gift"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prācīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"eastern"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "diśam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"direction"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hotre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the priest known as hotā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brahmaṇe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the priest known as brahmā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dakṣiṇām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"southern"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "diśam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"direction"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adhvaryave",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the priest known as adhvaryu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratīcīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the western side"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "udgātre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the priest known as udgātā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uttarām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"northern"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "diśam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"side"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anyebhyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the others"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avāntara-diśaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the different corners (northeast, southeast, northwest and southwest)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaśyapāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Kaśyapa Muni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "madhyataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the middle portion"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āryāvartam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the portion known as Āryāvarta"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upadraṣṭre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the upadraṣṭā, the priest acting as overseer to hear and check the mantras"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sadasyebhyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the sadasyas, the associate priests"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tataḥ param",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whatever remained."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>After completing the sacrifice, Lord Paraśurāma gave the eastern direction to the hotā as a gift, the south to the brahmā, the west to the adhvaryu, the north to the udgātā, and the four corners—northeast, southeast, northwest and southwest—to the other priests. He gave the middle to Kaśyapa and the place known as Āryāvarta to the upadraṣṭā. Whatever remained he distributed among the sadasyas, the associate priests.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The tract of land in India between the Himalaya Mountains and the Vindhya Hills is called Āryāvarta."
|
||||
],
|
||||
"verse_end": 22
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 23,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.23",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ततश्चावभृथस्नान विधूताशेषकिल्बिषः\nसरस्वत्यां महानद्यां रेजे व्यब्भ्र इवांशुमान्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tataś cāvabhṛtha-snāna-\nvidhūtāśeṣa-kilbiṣaḥ\nsarasvatyāṁ mahā-nadyāṁ\nreje vyabbhra ivāṁśumān",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thereafter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avabhṛtha-snāna",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by bathing after finishing the sacrifice"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vidhūta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cleansed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aśeṣa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unlimited"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kilbiṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose reactions of sinful activities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarasvatyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the bank of the great river Sarasvatī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-nadyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one of the biggest rivers in India"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "reje",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Paraśurāma appeared"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vyabbhraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cloudless"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva aṁśumān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like the sun."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thereafter, having completed the ritualistic sacrificial ceremonies, Lord Paraśurāma took the bath known as the avabhṛtha-snāna. Standing on the bank of the great river Sarasvatī, cleared of all sins, Lord Paraśurāma appeared like the sun in a clear, cloudless sky.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"As stated in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (<i>3.9</i>), <i>yajñārthāt karmaṇo 'nyatra loko 'yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ:</i> \"Work done as a sacrifice for Viṣṇu has to be performed, otherwise work binds one to this material world.\" <i>Karma-bandhanaḥ</i> refers to the repeated acceptance of one material body after another. The whole problem of life is this repetition of birth and death. Therefore one is advised to work to perform <i>yajña</i> meant for satisfying Lord Viṣṇu. Although Lord Paraśurāma was an incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he had to account for sinful activities. Anyone in this material world, however careful he may be, must commit some sinful activities, even though he does not want to. For example, one may trample many small ants and other insects while walking on the street and kill many living beings unknowingly. Therefore the Vedic principle of <i>pañca-yajña,</i> five kinds of recommended sacrifice, is compulsory. In this age of Kali, however, there is a great concession given to people in general. <i>Yajñaiḥ saṅkīrtana-prāyair yajanti hi sumedhasaḥ:</i> we may worship Lord Caitanya, the hidden incarnation of Kṛṣṇa. <i>Kṛṣṇa-varṇaṁ tviṣākṛṣṇam:</i> although He is Kṛṣṇa Himself, He always chants Hare Kṛṣṇa and preaches Kṛṣṇa consciousness. One is recommended to worship this incarnation by chanting, the <i>saṅkīrtana-yajña.</i> The performance of <i>saṅkīrtana-yajña</i> is a special concession for human society to save people from being affected by known or unknown sinful activities. We are surrounded by unlimited sins, and therefore it is compulsory that one take to Kṛṣṇa consciousness and chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa <i>mahā-mantra.</i>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 24,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.24",
|
||||
"devanagari": "स्वदेहं जमदग्निस्तु लब्ध्वा संज्ञानलक्षणम्\nऋषीणां मण्डले सो ऽभूत्सप्तमो रामपूजितः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "sva-dehaṁ jamadagnis tu\nlabdhvā saṁjñāna-lakṣaṇam\nṛṣīṇāṁ maṇḍale so 'bhūt\nsaptamo rāma-pūjitaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-deham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his own body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jamadagniḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the great sage Jamadagni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"but"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "labdhvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"regaining"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saṁjñāna-lakṣaṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"showing full symptoms of life, knowledge and remembrance"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ṛṣīṇām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the great ṛṣis"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "maṇḍale",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the group of seven stars"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he, Jamadagni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhūt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"later became"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saptamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the seventh"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāma-pūjitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of being worshiped by Lord Paraśurāma."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thus Jamadagni, being worshiped by Lord Paraśurāma, was brought back to life with full remembrance, and he became one of the seven sages in the group of seven stars.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The seven stars revolving around the polestar at the zenith are called <i>saptarṣi-maṇḍala.</i> On these seven stars, which form the topmost part of our planetary system, reside seven sages: Kaśyapa, Atri, Vasiṣṭha, Viśvāmitra, Gautama, Jamadagni and Bharadvāja. These seven stars are seen every night, and they each make a complete orbit around the polestar within twenty-four hours. Along with these seven stars, all the others stars also orbit from east to west. The upper portion of the universe is called the north, and the lower portion is called the south. Even in our ordinary dealings, while studying a map, we regard the upper portion of the map as north."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 25,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.25",
|
||||
"devanagari": "जामदग्न्यो ऽपि भगवान्रामः कमललोचनः\nआगामिन्य् अन्तरे राजन्वर्तयिष्यति वै बृहत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "jāmadagnyo 'pi bhagavān\nrāmaḥ kamala-locanaḥ\nāgāminy antare rājan\nvartayiṣyati vai bṛhat",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jāmadagnyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the son of Jamadagni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Paraśurāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kamala-locanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose eyes are like lotus petals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āgāmini",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"coming"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "antare",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the manvantara, the time of one Manu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King Parīkṣit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vartayiṣyati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"will propound"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bṛhat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Vedic knowledge."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>My dear King Parīkṣit, in the next manvantara the lotus-eyed Personality of Godhead Lord Paraśurāma, the son of Jamadagni, will be a great propounder of Vedic knowledge. In other words, he will be one of the seven sages.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 26,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.26",
|
||||
"devanagari": "आस्ते ऽद्यापि महेन्द्राद्रौ न्यस्तदण्डः प्रशान्तधीः\nउपगीयमानचरितः सिद्धगन्धर्वचारणैः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "āste 'dyāpi mahendrādrau\nnyasta-daṇḍaḥ praśānta-dhīḥ\nupagīyamāna-caritaḥ\nsiddha-gandharva-cāraṇaiḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āste",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is still existing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adya api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"even now"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahendra-adrau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hilly country known as Mahendra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nyasta-daṇḍaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having given up the weapons of a kṣatriya (the bow, arrows and axe)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "praśānta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"now fully satisfied as a brāhmaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhīḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in such intelligence"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upagīyamāna-caritaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being worshiped and adored for his exalted character and activities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "siddha-gandharva-cāraṇaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by such celestial persons as the inhabitants of Gandharvaloka, Siddhaloka and Cāraṇaloka."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Lord Paraśurāma still lives as an intelligent brāhmaṇa in the mountainous country known as Mahendra. Completely satisfied, having given up all the weapons of a kṣatriya, he is always worshiped, adored and offered prayers for his exalted character and activities by such celestial beings as the Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 27,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.27",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवं भृगुषु विश्वात्मा भगवान्हरिर् ईश्वरः\nअवतीर्य परं भारं भुवो ऽहन्बहुशो नृपान्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evaṁ bhṛguṣu viśvātmā\nbhagavān harir īśvaraḥ\navatīrya paraṁ bhāraṁ\nbhuvo 'han bahuśo nṛpān",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhṛguṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the dynasty of Bhṛgu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśva-ātmā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the soul of the universe, the Supersoul"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hariḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Lord"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "īśvaraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the supreme controller"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avatīrya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"appearing as an incarnation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "param",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"great"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhāram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the burden"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhuvaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the world"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ahan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"killed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bahuśaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"many times"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛpān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"kings."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In this way the supreme soul, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Lord and the supreme controller, descended as an incarnation in the Bhṛgu dynasty and released the universe from the burden of undesirable kings by killing them many times.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 28,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.28",
|
||||
"devanagari": "गाधेर् अभून्महातेजाः समिद्ध इव पावकः\nतपसा क्षात्रम् उत्सृज्य यो लेभे ब्रह्मवर्चसम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "gādher abhūn mahā-tejāḥ\nsamiddha iva pāvakaḥ\ntapasā kṣātram utsṛjya\nyo lebhe brahma-varcasam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gādheḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from Mahārāja Gādhi"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhūt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was born"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-tejāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very powerful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samiddhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"inflamed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāvakaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tapasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by austerities and penances"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣātram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the position of a kṣatriya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "utsṛjya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"giving up"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one who (Viśvāmitra)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "lebhe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"achieved"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brahma-varcasam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the quality of a brāhmaṇa."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Viśvāmitra, the son of Mahārāja Gādhi, was as powerful as the flames of fire. From the position of a kṣatriya, he achieved the position of a powerful brāhmaṇa by undergoing penances and austerities.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Now, having narrated the history of Lord Paraśurāma, Śukadeva Gosvāmī begins the history of Viśvāmitra. From the history of Paraśurāma we can understand that although Paraśurāma belonged to the brahminical group, he circumstantially had to work as a <i>kṣatriya.</i> Later, after finishing his work as a <i>kṣatriya,</i> he again became a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> and returned to Mahendra-parvata. Similarly, we can see that although Viśvāmitra was born in a <i>kṣatriya</i> family, by austerities and penances he achieved the position of a <i>brāhmaṇa.</i> These histories confirm the statements in <i>śāstra</i> that a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> may become a <i>kṣatriya,</i> a <i>kṣatriya</i> may become a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> or <i>vaiśya,</i> and a <i>vaiśya</i> may become a <i>brāhmaṇa,</i> by achieving the required qualities. One's status does not depend upon birth. As confirmed in <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam</i> (7.11.35) by Nārada:",
|
||||
"<i>yasya yal lakṣaṇaṁ proktaṁ<br/> puṁso varṇābhivyañjakam<br/> yad anyatrāpi dṛśyeta<br/> tat tenaiva vinirdiśet</i>",
|
||||
"\"If one shows the symptoms of being a <i>brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya</i> or <i>śūdra,</i> even if he has appeared in a different class, he should be accepted according to those symptoms of classification.\" To know who is a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> and who is a <i>kṣatriya,</i> one must consider a man's quality and work. If all the unqualified <i>śūdras</i> become so-called <i>brāhmaṇas</i> and <i>kṣatriyas,</i> social order will be impossible to maintain. Thus there will be discrepancies, human society will turn into a society of animals, and the situation all over the world will be hellish."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 29,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.29",
|
||||
"devanagari": "विश्वामित्रस्य चैवासन्पुत्रा एकशतं नृप\nमध्यमस्तु मधुच्छन्दा मधुच्छन्दस एव ते",
|
||||
"transliteration": "viśvāmitrasya caivāsan\nputrā eka-śataṁ nṛpa\nmadhyamas tu madhucchandā\nmadhucchandasa eva te",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśvāmitrasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Viśvāmitra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there were"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "putrāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eka-śatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"101"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛpa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King Parīkṣit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "madhyamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the middle one"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "madhucchandāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"known as Madhucchandā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "madhucchandasaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named the Madhucchandās"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all of them."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>O King Parīkṣit, Viśvāmitra had 101 sons, of whom the middle one was known as Madhucchandā. In relation to him, all the other sons were celebrated as the Madhucchandās.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"In this connection, Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura quotes this statement from the <i>Vedas:</i> <i>tasya ha viśvāmitrasyaika-śataṁ putrā āsuḥ pañcāśad eva jyāyāṁso madhucchandasaḥ pañcāśat kanīyāṁsaḥ.</i> \"Viśvāmitra had 101 sons. Fifty were older than Madhucchandā and fifty younger.\""
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 30,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.30",
|
||||
"devanagari": "पुत्रं कृत्वा शुनःशेफं देवरातं च भार्गवम्\nआजीगर्तं सुतान् आह ज्येष्ठ एष प्रकल्प्यताम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "putraṁ kṛtvā śunaḥśephaṁ\ndevarātaṁ ca bhārgavam\nājīgartaṁ sutān āha\njyeṣṭha eṣa prakalpyatām",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "putram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛtvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śunaḥśepham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose name was Śunaḥśepha"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devarātam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Devarāta, whose life was saved by the demigods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhārgavam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"born in the Bhṛgu dynasty"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ājīgartam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the son of Ajīgarta"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sutān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to his own sons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"ordered"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jyeṣṭhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the eldest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śunaḥśepha"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prakalpyatām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accept as such."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Viśvāmitra accepted the son of Ajīgarta known as Śunaḥśepha, who was born in the Bhṛgu dynasty and was also known as Devarāta, as one of his own sons. Viśvāmitra ordered his other sons to accept Śunaḥśepha as their eldest brother.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 31,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.31",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यो वै हरिश्चन्द्रमखे विक्रीतः पुरुषः पशुः\nस्तुत्वा देवान्प्रजेशादीन्मुमुचे पाशबन्धनात्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yo vai hariścandra-makhe\nvikrītaḥ puruṣaḥ paśuḥ\nstutvā devān prajeśādīn\nmumuce pāśa-bandhanāt",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he who (Śunaḥśepha)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hariścandra-makhe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the sacrifice performed by King Hariścandra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vikrītaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was sold"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puruṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"man"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sacrificial animal"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "stutvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"offering prayers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to the demigods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prajā-īśa-ādīn",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"headed by Lord Brahmā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mumuce",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was released"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāśa-bandhanāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from being bound with ropes like an animal."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Śunaḥśepha's father sold Śunaḥśepha to be sacrificed as a man-animal in the yajña of King Hariścandra. When Śunaḥśepha was brought into the sacrificial arena, he prayed to the demigods for release and was released by their mercy.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Here is a description of Śunaḥśepha. When Hariścandra was to sacrifice his son Rohita, Rohita arranged to save his own life by purchasing Śunaḥśepha from Śunaḥśepha's father to be sacrificed in the <i>yajña.</i> Śunaḥśepha was sold to Mahārāja Hariścandra because he was the middle son, between the oldest and the youngest. It appears that the sacrifice of a man as an animal in <i>yajña</i> has been practiced for a very long time."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 32,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.32",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यो रातो देवयजने देवैर्गाधिषु तापसः\nदेवरात इति ख्यातः शुनःशेफस्तु भार्गवः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yo rāto deva-yajane\ndevair gādhiṣu tāpasaḥ\ndeva-rāta iti khyātaḥ\nśunaḥśephas tu bhārgavaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he who (Śunaḥśepha)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rātaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was protected"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "deva-yajane",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the arena for worshiping the demigods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the same demigods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gādhiṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the dynasty of Gādhi"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāpasaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"advanced in executing spiritual life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "deva-rātaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"protected by the demigods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "khyātaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"celebrated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śunaḥśephaḥ tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as well as Śunaḥśepha"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhārgavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the dynasty of Bhṛgu."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Although Śunaḥśepha was born in the Bhārgava dynasty, he was greatly advanced in spiritual life, and therefore the demigods involved in the sacrifice protected him. Consequently he was also celebrated as the descendant of Gādhi named Devarāta.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 33,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.33",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ये मधुच्छन्दसो ज्येष्ठाः कुशलं मेनिरे न तत्\nअशपत्तान्मुनिः क्रुद्धो म्लेच्छा भवत दुर्जनाः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ye madhucchandaso jyeṣṭhāḥ\nkuśalaṁ menire na tat\naśapat tān muniḥ kruddho\nmlecchā bhavata durjanāḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "madhucchandasaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sons of Viśvāmitra, celebrated as the Madhucchandās"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jyeṣṭhāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"eldest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kuśalam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very good"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "menire",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that (the proposal that he be accepted as the eldest brother)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aśapat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cursed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the sons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "muniḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Viśvāmitra Muni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kruddhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being angry"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mlecchāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"disobedient to the Vedic principles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all of you become"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "durjanāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very bad sons."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When requested by their father to accept Śunaḥśepha as the eldest son, the elder fifty of the Madhucchandās, the sons of Viśvāmitra, did not agree. Therefore Viśvāmitra, being angry, cursed them. \"May all of you bad sons become mlecchas,\" he said, \"being opposed to the principles of Vedic culture.\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"In Vedic literature there are names like <i>mleccha</i> and <i>yavana.</i> The <i>mlecchas</i> are understood to be those who do not follow the Vedic principles. In former days, the <i>mlecchas</i> were fewer, and Viśvāmitra Muni cursed his sons to become <i>mlecchas.</i> But in the present age, Kali-yuga, there is no need of cursing, for people are automatically <i>mlecchas.</i> This is only the beginning of Kali-yuga, but at the end of Kali-yuga the entire population will consist of <i>mlecchas</i> because no one will follow the Vedic principles. At that time the incarnation Kalki will appear. <i>Mleccha-nivaha-nidhane kalayasi kara-bālam.</i> He will kill all the <i>mlecchas</i> indiscriminately with his sword."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 34,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.34",
|
||||
"devanagari": "स होवाच मधुच्छन्दाः सार्धं पंचाशता ततः\nयन्नो भवान्संजानीते तस्मिंस्तिष्ठामहे वयम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "sa hovāca madhucchandāḥ\nsārdhaṁ pañcāśatā tataḥ\nyan no bhavān sañjānīte\ntasmiṁs tiṣṭhāmahe vayam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the middle son of Viśvāmitra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uvāca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "madhucchandāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Madhucchandā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sārdham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pañcāśatā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the second fifty of the sons known as the Madhucchandās"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"then, after the first half were thus cursed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"what"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "naḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto us"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sañjānīte",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as you please"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tasmin",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tiṣṭhāmahe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"shall remain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all of us."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When the elder Madhucchandās were cursed, the younger fifty, along with Madhucchandā himself, approached their father and agreed to accept his proposal. \"Dear father,\" they said, \"we shall abide by whatever arrangement you like.\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 35,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.35",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ज्येष्ठं मन्त्रदृशं चक्रुस्त्वाम् अन्वंचो वयं स्म हि\nविश्वामित्रः सुतान् आह वीरवन्तो भविष्यथ\nये मानं मे ऽनुगृह्णन्तो वीरवन्तम् अकर्त माम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "jyeṣṭhaṁ mantra-dṛśaṁ cakrus\ntvām anvañco vayaṁ sma hi\nviśvāmitraḥ sutān āha\nvīravanto bhaviṣyatha\nye mānaṁ me 'nugṛhṇanto\nvīravantam akarta mām",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jyeṣṭham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the eldest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mantra-dṛśam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a seer of mantras"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cakruḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they accepted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tvām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"you"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anvañcaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"have agreed to follow"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"we"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśvāmitraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the great sage Viśvāmitra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sutān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to the obedient sons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīra-vantaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fathers of sons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhaviṣyatha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"become in the future"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all of you who"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mānam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"honor"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "me",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anugṛhṇantaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīra-vantam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the father of good sons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "akarta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"you have made"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"me."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thus the younger Madhucchandās accepted Śunaḥśepha as their eldest brother and told him, \"We shall follow your orders.\" Viśvāmitra then said to his obedient sons, \"Because you have accepted Śunaḥśepha as your eldest brother, I am very satisfied. By accepting my order, you have made me a father of worthy sons, and therefore I bless all of you to become the fathers of sons also.\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Of the one hundred sons, half disobeyed Viśvāmitra by not accepting Śunaḥśepha as their eldest brother, but the other half accepted his order. Therefore the father blessed the obedient sons to become the fathers of sons. Otherwise they too would have been cursed to be sonless <i>mlecchas.</i>"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 36,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.36",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एष वः कुशिका वीरो देवरातस्तम् अन्वित\nअन्ये चाष्टकहारीत जयक्रतुमदादयः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "eṣa vaḥ kuśikā vīro\ndevarātas tam anvita\nanye cāṣṭaka-hārīta-\njaya-kratumad-ādayaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this (Śunaḥśepha)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like you"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kuśikāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Kuśikas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devarātaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he is known as Devarāta"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anvita",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just obey"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"others"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aṣṭaka",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Aṣṭaka"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hārīta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Hārīta"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jaya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Jaya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kratumat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kratumān"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ādayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and others."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Viśvāmitra said,</b><b> \"O Kuśikas </b><b>[descendants of Kauśika]</b><b>, this Devarāta is my son and is one of you. Please obey his orders.\" O King Parīkṣit, Viśvāmitra had many other sons, such as Aṣṭaka, Hārīta, Jaya and Kratumān.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 16,
|
||||
"verse": 37,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.16.37",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवं कौशिकगोत्रं तु विश्वामित्रैः पृथग्विधम्\nप्रवरान्तरम् आपन्नं तद्धि चैवं प्रकल्पितम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evaṁ kauśika-gotraṁ tu\nviśvāmitraiḥ pṛthag-vidham\npravarāntaram āpannaṁ\ntad dhi caivaṁ prakalpitam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way (some sons having been cursed and some blessed)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kauśika-gotram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the dynasty of Kauśika"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśvāmitraiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the sons of Viśvāmitra"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pṛthak-vidham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in different varieties"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pravara-antaram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"differences between one another"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āpannam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"obtained"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prakalpitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"ascertained."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Viśvāmitra cursed some of his sons and blessed the others, and he also adopted a son. Thus there were varieties in the Kauśika dynasty, but among all the sons, Devarāta was considered the eldest.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user