feat: initial commit
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gosangam
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 18,
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"verse": 1,
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"reference": "SB 9.18.1",
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"devanagari": "श्रीशुक उवाच\nयतिर्ययातिः संयातिर् आयतिर्वियतिः कृतिः\nषड् इमे नहुषस्यासन्न् इन्द्रियाणीव देहिनः",
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"transliteration": "śrī-śuka uvāca\nyatir yayātiḥ saṁyātir\nāyatir viyatiḥ kṛtiḥ\nṣaḍ ime nahuṣasyāsann\nindriyāṇīva dehinaḥ",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "śrī-śukaḥ uvāca",
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"meanings": [
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"Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "yatiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"Yati"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "yayātiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"Yayāti"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "saṁyātiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"Saṁyāti"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "āyatiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"Āyati"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "viyatiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"Viyati"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kṛtiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"Kṛti"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ṣaṭ",
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"meanings": [
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"six"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ime",
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"meanings": [
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"all of them"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "nahuṣasya",
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"meanings": [
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"of King Nahuṣa"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "āsan",
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"meanings": [
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"were"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "indriyāṇi",
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"meanings": [
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"the (six) senses"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "iva",
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"meanings": [
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"like"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "dehinaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"of an embodied soul."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī said:</b><b> O King Parīkṣit, as the embodied soul has six senses, King Nahuṣa had six sons, named Yati, Yayāti, Saṁyāti, Āyati, Viyati and Kṛti.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 18,
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"verse": 2,
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"reference": "SB 9.18.2",
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"devanagari": "राज्यं नैच्छद्यतिः पित्रा दत्तं तत्परिणामवित्\nयत्र प्रविष्टः पुरुष आत्मानं नावबुध्यते",
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"transliteration": "rājyaṁ naicchad yatiḥ pitrā\ndattaṁ tat-pariṇāmavit\nyatra praviṣṭaḥ puruṣa\nātmānaṁ nāvabudhyate",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "rājyam",
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"meanings": [
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"the kingdom"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "na aicchat",
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"meanings": [
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"did not accept"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "yatiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"the eldest son, Yati"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "pitrā",
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"meanings": [
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"by his father"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "dattam",
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"meanings": [
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"offered"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tat-pariṇāma-vit",
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"meanings": [
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"knowing the result of becoming powerful as a king"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "yatra",
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"meanings": [
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"wherein"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "praviṣṭaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"having entered"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "puruṣaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"such a person"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ātmānam",
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"meanings": [
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"self-realization"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "na",
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"meanings": [
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"not"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "avabudhyate",
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"meanings": [
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"will take seriously and understand."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>When one enters the post of king or head of the government, one cannot understand the meaning of self-realization. Knowing this, Yati, the eldest son of Nahuṣa, did not accept the power to rule, although it was offered by his father.</b>",
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"purport": [
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"Self-realization is the prime objective of human civilization, and it is regarded seriously by those who are situated in the mode of goodness and have developed the brahminical qualities. <i>Kṣatriyas</i> are generally endowed with material qualities conducive to gaining material wealth and enjoying sense gratification, but those who are spiritually advanced are not interested in material opulence. Indeed, they accept only the bare necessities for a life of spiritual advancement in self-realization. It is specifically mentioned here that if one enters political life, especially in the modern day, one looses the chance for human perfection. Nonetheless, one can attain the highest perfection if one hears <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.</i> This hearing is described as <i>nityaṁ bhāgavata-sevayā.</i> Mahārāja Parīkṣit was involved in politics, but because at the end of his life he heard <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam</i> from Śukadeva Gosvāmī, he attained perfection very easily. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has therefore suggested:",
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"<i>sthāne sthitāḥ śruti-gatāṁ tanu-vāṅ-manobhir<br/> ye prāyaśo 'jita jito 'py asi tais tri-lokyām<br/> </i>(<i>Bhāg. 10.14.3</i>)",
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"Regardless of whether one is in the mode of passion, ignorance or goodness, if one regularly hears <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam</i> from the self-realized soul, one is freed from the bondage of material involvement."
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]
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}
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 18,
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"verse": 3,
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"reference": "SB 9.18.3",
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"devanagari": "पितरि भ्रंशिते स्थानाद् इन्द्राण्या धर्षणाद्द्विजैः\nप्रापिते ऽजगरत्वं वै ययातिर् अभवन्नृपः",
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"transliteration": "pitari bhraṁśite sthānād\nindrāṇyā dharṣaṇād dvijaiḥ\nprāpite 'jagaratvaṁ vai\nyayātir abhavan nṛpaḥ",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "pitari",
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"meanings": [
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"when his father"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bhraṁśite",
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"meanings": [
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"was caused to fall down"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "sthānāt",
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"meanings": [
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"from the heavenly planets"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "indrāṇyāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"of Śacī, the wife of Indra"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "dharṣaṇāt",
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"meanings": [
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"from offending"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "dvijaiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"by them (upon her lodging a complaint with the brāhmaṇas)"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "prāpite",
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"meanings": [
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"being degraded to"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ajagaratvam",
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"meanings": [
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"the life of a snake"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "vai",
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"meanings": [
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"indeed"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "yayātiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"the son named Yayāti"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "abhavat",
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"meanings": [
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"became"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "nṛpaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"the king."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Because Nahuṣa, the father of Yayāti, molested Indra's wife, Śacī, who then complained to Agastya and other brāhmaṇas, these saintly brāhmaṇas cursed Nahuṣa to fall from the heavenly planets and be degraded to the status of a python. Consequently, Yayāti became the king.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 18,
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"verse": 4,
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"reference": "SB 9.18.4",
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"devanagari": "चतसृष्व् आदिशद्दिक्षु भ्राते᳙न्भ्राता यवीयसः\nकृतदारो जुगोपोर्वीं काव्यस्य वृषपर्वणः",
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"transliteration": "catasṛṣv ādiśad dikṣu\nbhrātèn bhrātā yavīyasaḥ\nkṛta-dāro jugoporvīṁ\nkāvyasya vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "catasṛṣu",
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"meanings": [
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"over the four"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ādiśat",
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"meanings": [
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"allowed to rule"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "dikṣu",
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"meanings": [
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"directions"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bhrātèn",
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"meanings": [
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"four brothers"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bhrātā",
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"meanings": [
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"Yayāti"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "yavīyasaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"young"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kṛta-dāraḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"married"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "jugopa",
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"meanings": [
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"ruled"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ūrvīm",
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"meanings": [
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"the world"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kāvyasya",
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"meanings": [
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"the daughter of Śukrācārya"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "vṛṣaparvaṇaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>King Yayāti had four younger brothers, whom he allowed to rule the four directions. Yayāti himself married Devayānī, the daughter of Śukrācārya, and Śarmiṣṭhā, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā, and ruled the entire earth.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 9,
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"chapter": 18,
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"verse": 5,
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"reference": "SB 9.18.5",
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"devanagari": "श्रीराजोवाच\nब्रह्मर्षिर्भगवान्काव्यः क्षत्रबन्धुश्च नाहुषः\nराजन्यविप्रयोः कस्माद्विवाहः प्रतिलोमकः",
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"transliteration": "śrī-rājovāca\nbrahmarṣir bhagavān kāvyaḥ\nkṣatra-bandhuś ca nāhuṣaḥ\nrājanya-viprayoḥ kasmād\nvivāhaḥ pratilomakaḥ",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "śrī-rājā uvāca",
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"meanings": [
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"Mahārāja Parīkṣit inquired"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "brahma-ṛṣiḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"the best of the brāhmaṇas"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bhagavān",
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"meanings": [
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"very powerful"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kāvyaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"Śukrācārya"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kṣatra-bandhuḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"belonged to the kṣatriya class"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ca",
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"meanings": [
|
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"also"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "nāhuṣaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"King Yayāti"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "rājanya-viprayoḥ",
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"meanings": [
|
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"of a brāhmaṇa and a kṣatriya"
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]
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||||
},
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{
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"word": "kasmāt",
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"meanings": [
|
||||
"how"
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]
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},
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{
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||||
"word": "vivāhaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"a marital relationship"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "pratilomakaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"against the customary regulative principles."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Mahārāja Parīkṣit said:</b><b> Śukrācārya was a very powerful brāhmaṇa, and Mahārāja Yayāti was a kṣatriya. Therefore I am curious to know how there occurred this pratiloma marriage between a kṣatriya and a brāhmaṇa.</b>",
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||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"According to the Vedic system, marriages between <i>kṣatriyas</i> and <i>kṣatriyas</i> or between <i>brāhmaṇas</i> and <i>brāhmaṇas</i> are the general custom. If marriages sometimes take place between different classes, these marriages are of two types, namely <i>anuloma</i> and <i>pratiloma.</i> <i>Anuloma,</i> marriage between a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> and the daughter of a <i>kṣatriya,</i> is permissible, but <i>pratiloma,</i> marriage between a <i>kṣatriya</i> and the daughter of a <i>brāhmaṇa,</i> is not generally allowed. Therefore Mahārāja Parīkṣit was curious about how Śukrācārya, a powerful <i>brāhmaṇa,</i> could accept the principle of <i>pratiloma.</i> Mahārāja Parīkṣit was eager to know the cause for this uncommon marriage."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
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||||
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
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||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 6,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.6-7",
|
||||
"devanagari": "श्रीशुक उवाच\nएकदा दानवेन्द्रस्य शर्मिष्ठा नाम कन्यका\nसखीसहस्रसंयुक्ता गुरुपुत्र्या च भामिनी\nदेवयान्या पुरोद्याने पुष्पितद्रुमसंकुले\nव्यचरत्कलगीतालि नलिनीपुलिने ऽबला",
|
||||
"transliteration": "śrī-śuka uvāca\nekadā dānavendrasya\nśarmiṣṭhā nāma kanyakā\nsakhī-sahasra-saṁyuktā\nguru-putryā ca bhāminī\ndevayānyā purodyāne\npuṣpita-druma-saṅkule\nvyacarat kala-gītāli-\nnalinī-puline 'balā",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrī-śukaḥ uvāca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ekadā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"once upon a time"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dānava-indrasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Vṛṣaparvā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śarmiṣṭhā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by name"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kanyakā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a daughter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sakhī-sahasra-saṁyuktā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accompanied by thousands of friends"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "guru-putryā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the daughter of the guru, Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhāminī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very easily irritated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devayānyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with Devayānī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pura-udyāne",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"within the palace garden"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puṣpita",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"full of flowers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "druma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with nice trees"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saṅkule",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"congested"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vyacarat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was walking"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kala-gīta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with very sweet sounds"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ali",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with bumblebees"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nalinī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with lotuses"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puline",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in such a garden"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abalā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"innocent."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: </b><b>One day Vṛṣaparvā's daughter Śarmiṣṭhā, who was innocent but angry by nature, was walking with Devayānī, the daughter of Śukrācārya, and with thousands of friends, in the palace garden. The garden was full of lotuses and trees of flowers and fruits and was inhabited by sweetly singing birds and bumblebees.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [],
|
||||
"verse_end": 7
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 8,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.8",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ता जलाशयम् आसाद्य कन्याः कमललोचनाः\nतीरे न्यस्य दुकूलानि विजह्रुः सिंचतीर्मिथः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tā jalāśayam āsādya\nkanyāḥ kamala-locanāḥ\ntīre nyasya dukūlāni\nvijahruḥ siñcatīr mithaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jala-āśayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to the lakeside"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsādya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"coming"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kanyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the girls"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kamala-locanāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with eyes like lotus petals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tīre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the bank"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nyasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"giving up"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dukūlāni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"their dresses"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vijahruḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"began to sport"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "siñcatīḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"throwing water"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mithaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on one another."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When the young, lotus-eyed girls came to the bank of a reservoir of water, they wanted to enjoy by bathing. Thus they left their clothing on the bank and began sporting, throwing water on one another.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 9,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.9",
|
||||
"devanagari": "वीक्ष्य व्रजन्तं गिरिशं सह देव्या वृषस्थितम्\nसहसोत्तीर्य वासांसि पर्यधुर्व्रीडिताः स्त्रियः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "vīkṣya vrajantaṁ giriśaṁ\nsaha devyā vṛṣa-sthitam\nsahasottīrya vāsāṁsi\nparyadhur vrīḍitāḥ striyaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīkṣya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"seeing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vrajantam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"passing by"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "giriśam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Śiva"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Pārvatī, the wife of Lord Śiva"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛṣa-sthitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"seated upon his bull"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sahasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"quickly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uttīrya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"getting out of the water"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vāsāṁsi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"garments"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paryadhuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"put on the body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vrīḍitāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being ashamed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "striyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the young girls."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>While sporting in the water, the girls suddenly saw Lord Śiva passing by, seated on the back of his bull with his wife, Pārvatī. Ashamed because they were naked, the girls quickly got out of the water and covered themselves with their garments.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 10,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.10",
|
||||
"devanagari": "शर्मिष्ठाजानती वासो गुरुपुत्र्याः समव्ययत्\nस्वीयं मत्वा प्रकुपिता देवयानीदम् अब्रवीत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "śarmiṣṭhājānatī vāso\nguru-putryāḥ samavyayat\nsvīyaṁ matvā prakupitā\ndevayānīdam abravīt",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ajānatī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without knowledge"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vāsaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the dress"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "guru-putryāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Devayānī, the daughter of the guru"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samavyayat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"put on the body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svīyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"her own"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "matvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thinking"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prakupitā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"irritated and angry"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devayānī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "idam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abravīt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Śarmiṣṭhā unknowingly put Devayānī's dress on her own body, thus angering Devayānī, who then spoke as follows.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 11,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.11",
|
||||
"devanagari": "अहो निरीक्ष्यताम् अस्या दास्याः कर्म ह्य् असाम्प्रतम्\nअस्मद्धार्यं धृतवती शुनीव हविर् अध्वरे",
|
||||
"transliteration": "aho nirīkṣyatām asyā\ndāsyāḥ karma hy asāmpratam\nasmad-dhāryaṁ dhṛtavatī\nśunīva havir adhvare",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aho",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"alas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nirīkṣyatām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just see"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of her (Śarmiṣṭhā)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dāsyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just like our servant"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "karma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"activities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asāmpratam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without any etiquette"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asmat-dhāryam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the garment meant for me"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhṛtavatī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"she has put on"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śunī iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like a dog"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "haviḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"clarified butter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adhvare",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"meant for offering in the sacrifice."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Oh, just see the activities of this servant-maid Śarmiṣṭhā! Disregarding all etiquette, she has put on my dress, just like a dog snatching clarified butter meant for use in a sacrifice.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 12,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.12-14",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यैर् इदं तपसा सृष्टं मुखं पुंसः परस्य ये\nधार्यते यैर् इह ज्योतिः शिवः पन्थाः प्रदर्शितः\nयान्वन्दन्त्य् उपतिष्ठन्ते लोकनाथाः सुरेश्वराः\nभगवान् अपि विश्वात्मा पावनः श्रीनिकेतनः\nवयं तत्रापि भृगवः शिष्यो ऽस्या नः पितासुरः\nअस्मद्धार्यं धृतवती शूद्रो वेदम् इवासती",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yair idaṁ tapasā sṛṣṭaṁ\nmukhaṁ puṁsaḥ parasya ye\ndhāryate yair iha jyotiḥ\nśivaḥ panthāḥ pradarśitaḥ\nyān vandanty upatiṣṭhante\nloka-nāthāḥ sureśvarāḥ\nbhagavān api viśvātmā\npāvanaḥ śrī-niketanaḥ\nvayaṁ tatrāpi bhṛgavaḥ\nśiṣyo 'syā naḥ pitāsuraḥ\nasmad-dhāryaṁ dhṛtavatī\nśūdro vedam ivāsatī",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by which persons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "idam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this entire universe"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tapasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by austerity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sṛṣṭam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was created"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mukham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the face"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puṁsaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the Supreme Person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "parasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"transcendental"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"those who (are)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhāryate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is always born"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by which persons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"here"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jyotiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the brahmajyoti, the effulgence of the Supreme Lord"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śivaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"auspicious"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "panthāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pradarśitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is directed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to whom"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vandanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"offer prayers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upatiṣṭhante",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"honor and follow"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "loka-nāthāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the directors of the various planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sura-īśvarāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the demigods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"even"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśva-ātmā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Supersoul"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāvanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the purifier"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrī-niketanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the husband of the goddess of fortune"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"we (are)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"even greater than other brāhmaṇas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhṛgavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"descendants of Bhṛgu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śiṣyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"disciple"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of her"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "naḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"our"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asuraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"belong to the demoniac group"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asmat-dhāryam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"meant to be worn by us"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhṛtavatī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"she has put on"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śūdraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a non-brāhmaṇa worker"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vedam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Vedas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asatī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unchaste."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>We are among the qualified brāhmaṇas, who are accepted as the face of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The brāhmaṇas have created the entire universe by their austerity, and they always keep the Absolute Truth within the core of their hearts. They have directed the path of good fortune, the path of Vedic civilization, and because they are the only worshipable objects within this world, they are offered prayers and worshiped even by the great demigods, the directors of the various planets, and even by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the Supersoul, the supreme purifier, the husband of the goddess of fortune. And we are even more respectable because we are in the dynasty of Bhṛgu. Yet although this woman's father, being among the demons, is our disciple, she has put on my dress, exactly like a śūdra taking charge of Vedic knowledge.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [],
|
||||
"verse_end": 14
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 15,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.15",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवं क्षिपन्तीं शर्मिष्ठा गुरुपुत्रीम् अभाषत\nरुषा श्वसन्त्य् उरंगीव धर्षिता दष्टदच्छदा",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evaṁ kṣipantīṁ śarmiṣṭhā\nguru-putrīm abhāṣata\nruṣā śvasanty uraṅgīva\ndharṣitā daṣṭa-dacchadā",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣipantīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"chastising"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "guru-putrīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the daughter of the guru, Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhāṣata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ruṣā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being very angry"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śvasantī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"breathing very heavily"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uraṅgī iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like a serpent"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dharṣitā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"offended, trampled"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "daṣṭa-dat-chadā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"biting her lip with her teeth."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: </b><b>When thus rebuked in cruel words, Śarmiṣṭhā was very angry. Breathing heavily like a serpent and biting her lower lip with her teeth, she spoke to the daughter of Śukrācārya as follows.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 16,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.16",
|
||||
"devanagari": "आत्मवृत्तम् अविज्ञाय कत्थसे बहु भिक्षुकि\nकिं न प्रतीक्षसे ऽस्माकं गृहान्बलिभुजो यथा",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ātma-vṛttam avijñāya\nkatthase bahu bhikṣuki\nkiṁ na pratīkṣase 'smākaṁ\ngṛhān balibhujo yathā",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātma-vṛttam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one's own position"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avijñāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without understanding"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "katthase",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"you are talking madly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bahu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"so much"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhikṣuki",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"beggar"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whether"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratīkṣase",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"you wait"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asmākam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"our"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gṛhān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at the house"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "balibhujaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"crows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>You beggar, since you don't understand your position, why should you unnecessarily talk so much? Don't all of you wait at our house, depending on us for your livelihood like crows?</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Crows have no independent life; they fully depend on the remnants of foodstuffs thrown by householders into the garbage tank. Therefore, because a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> depends on his disciples, when Śarmiṣṭhā was heavily rebuked by Devayānī she charged Devayānī with belonging to a family of crowlike beggars. It is the nature of women to fight verbally at even a slight provocation. As we see from this incident, this has been their nature for a long, long time."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 17,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.17",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवंविधैः सुपरुषैः क्षिप्त्वाचार्यसुतां सतीम्\nशर्मिष्ठा प्राक्षिपत्कूपे वासश्चादाय मन्युना",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evaṁ-vidhaiḥ suparuṣaiḥ\nkṣiptvācārya-sutāṁ satīm\nśarmiṣṭhā prākṣipat kūpe\nvāsaś cādāya manyunā",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam-vidhaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"such"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "su-paruṣaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by unkind words"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣiptvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after chastising"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ācārya-sutām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "satīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Devayānī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śarmiṣṭhā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prākṣipat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"threw (her)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kūpe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"into a well"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vāsaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the garments"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ādāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"taking away"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manyunā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of anger."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Using such unkind words, Śarmiṣṭhā rebuked Devayānī, the daughter of Śukrācārya. In anger, she took away Devayānī's garments and threw Devayānī into a well.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 18,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.18",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तस्यां गतायां स्वगृहं ययातिर्मृगयां चरन्\nप्राप्तो यदृच्छया कूपे जलार्थी तां ददर्श ह",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tasyāṁ gatāyāṁ sva-gṛhaṁ\nyayātir mṛgayāṁ caran\nprāpto yadṛcchayā kūpe\njalārthī tāṁ dadarśa ha",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tasyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"when she"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gatāyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"went"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-gṛham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to her home"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yayātiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"King Yayāti"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mṛgayām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"hunting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "caran",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"wandering"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāptaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"arrived"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yadṛcchayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by chance"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kūpe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the well"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jala-arthī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"desiring to drink water"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"her (Devayānī)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dadarśa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"saw"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>After throwing Devayānī into the well, Śarmiṣṭhā went home. Meanwhile, King Yayāti, while engaged in a hunting excursion, went to the well to drink water and by chance saw Devayānī.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 19,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.19",
|
||||
"devanagari": "दत्त्वा स्वम् उत्तरं वासस्तस्यै राजा विवाससे\nगृहीत्वा पाणिना पाणिम् उज्जहार दयापरः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "dattvā svam uttaraṁ vāsas\ntasyai rājā vivāsase\ngṛhītvā pāṇinā pāṇim\nujjahāra dayā-paraḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dattvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"giving"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his own"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uttaram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"upper"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vāsaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cloth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tasyai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto her (Devayānī)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vivāsase",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because she was naked"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gṛhītvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"catching"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāṇinā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with his hand"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāṇim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"her hand"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ujjahāra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"delivered"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dayā-paraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being very kind."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Seeing Devayānī naked in the well, King Yayāti immediately gave her his upper cloth. Being very kind to her, he caught her hand with his own and lifted her out.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 20,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.20-21",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तं वीरम् आहौशनसी प्रेमनिर्भरया गिरा\nराजंस्त्वया गृहीतो मे पाणिः परपुरंजय\nहस्तग्राहो ऽपरो मा भूद्गृहीतायास्त्वया हि मे\nएष ईशकृतो वीर सम्बन्धो नौ न पौरुषः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "taṁ vīram āhauśanasī\nprema-nirbharayā girā\nrājaṁs tvayā gṛhīto me\npāṇiḥ para-purañjaya\nhasta-grāho 'paro mā bhūd\ngṛhītāyās tvayā hi me\neṣa īśa-kṛto vīra\nsambandho nau na pauruṣaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Yayāti"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "auśanasī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Uśanā Kavi, Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prema-nirbharayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"saturated with love and kindness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "girā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by such words"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tvayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by you"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gṛhītaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "me",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāṇiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"hand"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "para-purañjaya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the conqueror of the kingdoms of others"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hasta-grāhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he who accepted my hand"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aparaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"another"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"may not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhūt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"become"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gṛhītāyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tvayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by you"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "me",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of me"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "īśa-kṛtaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"arranged by providence"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O great hero"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sambandhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"relationship"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"our"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pauruṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"anything man-made."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>With words saturated with love and affection, Devayānī said to King Yayāti:</b><b> O great hero, O King, conqueror of the cities of your enemies, by accepting my hand you have accepted me as your married wife. Let me not be touched by others, for our relationship as husband and wife has been made possible by providence, not by any human being.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"While taking Devayānī out of the well, King Yayāti must certainly have appreciated her youthful beauty, and therefore he might have asked her which caste she belonged to. Thus Devayānī would have immediately replied, \"We are already married because you have accepted my hand.\" Uniting the hands of the bride and bridegroom is a system perpetually existing in all societies. Therefore, as soon as Yayāti accepted Devayānī's hand, they could be regarded as married. Because Devayānī was enamored with the hero Yayāti, she requested him not to change his mind and let another come to marry her."
|
||||
],
|
||||
"verse_end": 21
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 22,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.22",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यद् इदं कूपमग्नाया भवतो दर्शनं मम\nन ब्राह्मणो मे भविता हस्तग्राहो महाभुज\nकचस्य बार्हस्पत्यस्य शापाद्यम् अशपं पुरा",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yad idaṁ kūpa-magnāyā\nbhavato darśanaṁ mama\nna brāhmaṇo me bhavitā\nhasta-grāho mahā-bhuja\nkacasya bārhaspatyasya\nśāpād yam aśapaṁ purā",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "idam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kūpa-magnāyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fallen in the well"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of your good self"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "darśanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"meeting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mama",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with me"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brāhmaṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a qualified brāhmaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "me",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavitā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"will become"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hasta-grāhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"husband"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-bhuja",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O great mighty-armed one"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kacasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Kaca"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bārhaspatyasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the son of the learned brāhmaṇa and celestial priest Bṛhaspati"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śāpāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of the curse"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whom"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aśapam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"I cursed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "purā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the past."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Because of falling in the well, I met you. Indeed, this has been arranged by providence. After I cursed Kaca, the son of the learned scholar Bṛhaspati, he cursed me by saying that I would not have a brāhmaṇa for a husband. Therefore, O mighty-armed one, there is no possibility of my becoming the wife of a brāhmaṇa.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Kaca, the son of the learned celestial priest Bṛhaspati, had been a student of Śukrācārya, from whom he had learned the art of reviving a man who has died untimely. This art, called <i>mṛta-sañjīvanī,</i> was especially used during wartime. When there was a war, soldiers would certainly die untimely, but if a soldier's body was intact, he could be brought to life again by this art of <i>mṛta-sañjīvanī.</i> This art was known to Śukrācārya and many others, and Kaca, the son of Bṛhaspati, became Śukrācārya's student to learn it. Devayānī desired to have Kaca as her husband, but Kaca, out of regard for Śukrācārya, looked upon the <i>guru's</i> daughter as a respectable superior and therefore refused to marry her. Devayānī angrily cursed Kaca by saying that although he had learned the art of <i>mṛta-sañjīvanī</i> from her father, it would be useless. When cursed in this way, Kaca retaliated by cursing Devayānī never to have a husband who was a <i>brāhmaṇa.</i> Because Devayānī liked Yayāti, who was a <i>kṣatriya,</i> she requested him to accept her as his bona fide wife. Although this would be <i>pratiloma-vivāha,</i> a marriage between the daughter of a high family and the son of a lower family, she explained that this arrangement was made by providence."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 23,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.23",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ययातिर् अनभिप्रेतं दैवोपहृतम् आत्मनः\nमनस्तु तद्गतं बुद्ध्वा प्रतिजग्राह तद्वचः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yayātir anabhipretaṁ\ndaivopahṛtam ātmanaḥ\nmanas tu tad-gataṁ buddhvā\npratijagrāha tad-vacaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yayātiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"King Yayāti"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anabhipretam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not liked"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "daiva-upahṛtam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"brought about by providential arrangements"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātmanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his personal interest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mind"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"however"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat-gatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being attracted to her"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "buddhvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by such intelligence"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratijagrāha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat-vacaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the words of Devayānī."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:</b><b> Because such a marriage is not sanctioned by regular scriptures, King Yayāti did not like it, but because it was arranged by providence and because he was attracted by Devayānī's beauty, he accepted her request.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"According to the Vedic system, the parents would consider the horoscopes of the boy and girl who were to be married. If according to astrological calculations the boy and girl were compatible in every respect, the match was called <i>yoṭaka</i> and the marriage would be accepted. Even fifty years ago, this system was current in Hindu society. Regardless of the affluence of the boy or the personal beauty of the girl, without this astrological compatibility the marriage would not take place. A person is born in one of three categories, known as <i>deva-gaṇa, manuṣya-gaṇa</i> and <i>rākṣasa-gaṇa.</i> In different parts of the universe there are demigods and demons, and in human society also some people resemble demigods whereas others resemble demons. If according to astrological calculations there was conflict between a godly and a demoniac nature, the marriage would not take place. Similarly, there were calculations of <i>pratiloma</i> and <i>anuloma.</i> The central idea is that if the boy and girl were on an equal level the marriage would be happy, whereas inequality would lead to unhappiness. Because care is no longer taken in marriage, we now find many divorces. Indeed, divorce has now become a common affair, although formerly one's marriage would continue lifelong, and the affection between husband and wife was so great that the wife would voluntarily die when her husband died or would remain a faithful widow throughout her entire life. Now, of course, this is no longer possible, for human society has fallen to the level of animal society. Marriage now takes place simply by agreement. <i>Dāmpatye 'bhirucir hetuḥ</i> (<i>Bhāg.</i> 12.2.3). The word <i>abhiruci</i> means \"agreement.\" If the boy and girl simply agree to marry, the marriage takes place. But when the Vedic system is not rigidly observed, marriage frequently ends in divorce."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 24,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.24",
|
||||
"devanagari": "गते राजनि सा धीरे तत्र स्म रुदती पितुः\nन्यवेदयत्ततः सर्वम् उक्तं शर्मिष्ठया कृतम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "gate rājani sā dhīre\ntatra sma rudatī pituḥ\nnyavedayat tataḥ sarvam\nuktaṁ śarmiṣṭhayā kṛtam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gate rājani",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after the departure of the King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"she (Devayānī)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhīre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"learned"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra sma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"returning to her home"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rudatī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"crying"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pituḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"before her father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nyavedayat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"submitted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thereafter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarvam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uktam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mentioned"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by Śarmiṣṭhā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛtam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"done."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thereafter, when the learned King returned to his palace, Devayānī returned home crying and told her father, Śukrācārya, about all that had happened because of Śarmiṣṭhā. She told how she had been thrown into the well but was saved by the King.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 25,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.25",
|
||||
"devanagari": "दुर्मना भगवान्काव्यः पौरोहित्यं विगर्हयन्\nस्तुवन्वृत्तिं च कापोतीं दुहित्रा स ययौ पुरात्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "durmanā bhagavān kāvyaḥ\npaurohityaṁ vigarhayan\nstuvan vṛttiṁ ca kāpotīṁ\nduhitrā sa yayau purāt",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "durmanāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being very unhappy"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the most powerful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāvyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paurohityam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the business of priesthood"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vigarhayan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"condemning"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "stuvan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"praising"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛttim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the profession"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāpotīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of collecting grains from the field"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "duhitrā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with his daughter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he (Śukrācārya)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yayau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"went"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "purāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from his own residence."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>As Śukrācārya listened to what had happened to Devayānī, his mind was very much aggrieved. Condemning the profession of priesthood and praising the profession of uñcha-vṛtti [collecting grains from the fields], he left home with his daughter.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"When a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> adopts the profession of a <i>kapota,</i> or pigeon, he lives by collecting grains from the field. This is called <i>uñcha-vṛtti.</i> A <i>brāhmaṇa</i> who takes to this <i>uñcha-vṛtti</i> profession is called first class because he depends completely on the mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and does not beg from anyone. Although the profession of begging is allowed for a <i>brāhmaṇa</i> or <i>sannyāsī,</i> one does better if he can avoid such a profession and completely depend on the mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead for maintenance. Śukrācārya was certainly very sorry that because of his daughter's complaint he had to go to his disciple to beg some mercy, which he was obliged to do because he had accepted the profession of priesthood. In his heart, Śukrācārya did not like his profession, but since he had accepted it, he was obliged to go unwillingly to his disciple to settle the grievance submitted by his daughter."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 26,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.26",
|
||||
"devanagari": "वृषपर्वा तम् आज्ञाय प्रत्यनीकविवक्षितम्\nगुरुं प्रसादयन्मूर्ध्ना पादयोः पतितः पथि",
|
||||
"transliteration": "vṛṣaparvā tam ājñāya\npratyanīka-vivakṣitam\nguruṁ prasādayan mūrdhnā\npādayoḥ patitaḥ pathi",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛṣaparvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the King of the demons"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam ājñāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"understanding the motive of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratyanīka",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"some curse"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vivakṣitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"desiring to speak"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gurum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his spiritual master, Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prasādayat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he satisfied immediately"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mūrdhnā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with his head"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pādayoḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at the feet"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "patitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fell down"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pathi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the road."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>King Vṛṣaparvā understood that Śukrācārya was coming to chastise or curse him. Consequently, before Śukrācārya came to his house, Vṛṣaparvā went out and fell down in the street at the feet of his guru and satisfied him, checking his wrath.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 27,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.27",
|
||||
"devanagari": "क्षणार्धमन्युर्भगवान्शिष्यं व्याचष्ट भार्गवः\nकामो ऽस्याः क्रियतां राजन्नैनां त्यक्तुम् इहोत्सहे",
|
||||
"transliteration": "kṣaṇārdha-manyur bhagavān\nśiṣyaṁ vyācaṣṭa bhārgavaḥ\nkāmo 'syāḥ kriyatāṁ rājan\nnaināṁ tyaktum ihotsahe",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣaṇa-ardha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lasting only a few moments"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manyuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose anger"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the most powerful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śiṣyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto his disciple, Vṛṣaparvā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vyācaṣṭa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhārgavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śukrācārya, the descendant of Bhṛgu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the desire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of this Devayānī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kriyatām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"please fulfill"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "enām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this girl"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tyaktum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to give up"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this world"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "utsahe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"I am able."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The powerful Śukrācārya was angry for a few moments, but upon being satisfied he said to Vṛṣaparvā:</b><b> My dear King, kindly fulfill the desire of Devayānī, for she is my daughter and in this world I cannot give her up or neglect her.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Sometimes a great personality like Śukrācārya cannot neglect sons and daughters, for sons and daughters are by nature dependent on their father and the father has affection for them. Although Śukrācārya knew that the quarrel between Devayānī and Śarmiṣṭhā was childish, as Devayānī's father he had to side with his daughter. He did not like to do this, but he was obliged to because of affection. He plainly admitted that although he should not have asked the King for mercy for his daughter, because of affection he could not avoid doing so."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 28,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.28",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तथेत्य् अवस्थिते प्राह देवयानी मनोगतम्\nपित्रा दत्ता यतो यास्ये सानुगा यातु माम् अनु",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tathety avasthite prāha\ndevayānī manogatam\npitrā dattā yato yāsye\nsānugā yātu mām anu",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tathā iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"when King Vṛṣaparvā agreed to Śukrācārya's proposal"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avasthite",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the situation being settled in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devayānī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manogatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"her desire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitrā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dattā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"given"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to whomever"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yāsye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"I shall go"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sa-anugā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with her friends"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yātu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"shall go"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mām anu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as my follower or servant."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>After hearing Śukrācārya's request, Vṛṣaparvā agreed to fulfill Devayānī's desire, and he awaited her words. Devayānī then expressed her desire as follows: \"Whenever I marry by the order of my father, my friend Śarmiṣṭhā must go with me as my maidservant, along with her friends.\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 29,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.29",
|
||||
"devanagari": "पित्रा दत्ता देवयान्यै शर्मिष्ठा सानुगा तदा\nस्वानां तत्संकटं वीक्ष्य तदर्थस्य च गौरवम्\nदेवयानीं पर्यचरत्स्त्रीसहस्रेण दासवत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "pitrā dattā devayānyai\nśarmiṣṭhā sānugā tadā\nsvānāṁ tat saṅkaṭaṁ vīkṣya\ntad-arthasya ca gauravam\ndevayānīṁ paryacarat\nstrī-sahasreṇa dāsavat",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitrā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dattā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"given"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devayānyai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Devayānī, the daughter of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sa-anugā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with her friends"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tadā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at that time"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svānām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of his own"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saṅkaṭam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"dangerous position"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīkṣya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"observing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "arthasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the benefit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gauravam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the greatness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devayānīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Devayānī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paryacarat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"served"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "strī-sahasreṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with thousands of other women"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dāsa-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"acting as a slave."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Vṛṣaparvā wisely thought that Śukrācārya's displeasure would bring danger and that his pleasure would bring material gain. Therefore he carried out Śukrācārya's order and served him like a slave. He gave his daughter Śarmiṣṭhā to Devayānī, and Śarmiṣṭhā served Devayānī like a slave, along with thousands of other women.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"In the beginning of these affairs concerning Śarmiṣṭhā and Devayānī, we saw that Śarmiṣṭhā had many friends. Now these friends became maidservants of Devayānī. When a girl married a <i>kṣatriya</i> king, it was customary for all her girl friends to go with her to her husband's house. For instance, when Vasudeva married Devakī, the mother of Kṛṣṇa, he married all six of her sisters, and she also had many friends who accompanied her. A king would maintain not only his wife but also the many friends and maidservants of his wife. Some of these maidservants would become pregnant and give birth to children. Such children were accepted as <i>dāsī-putra,</i> the sons of the maidservants, and the king would maintain them. The female population is always greater than the male, but since a woman needs to be protected by a man, the king would maintain many girls, who acted either as friends or as maidservants of the queen. In the history of Kṛṣṇa's household life we find that Kṛṣṇa married 16,108 wives. These were not maidservants but direct queens, and Kṛṣṇa expanded Himself into 16,108 forms to maintain different establishments for each and every wife. This is not possible for ordinary men. Therefore although the kings had to maintain many, many servants and wives, not all of them had different establishments."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 30,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.30",
|
||||
"devanagari": "नाहुषाय सुतां दत्त्वा सह शर्मिष्ठयोशना\nतम् आह राजञ्छर्मिष्ठाम् आधास्तल्पे न कर्हिचित्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "nāhuṣāya sutāṁ dattvā\nsaha śarmiṣṭhayośanā\ntam āha rājañ charmiṣṭhām\nādhās talpe na karhicit",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nāhuṣāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto King Yayāti, the descendant of Nahuṣa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sutām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his daughter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dattvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"giving in marriage"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śarmiṣṭhā, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā and servant of Devayānī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uśanā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto him (King Yayāti)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my dear King"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śarmiṣṭhā, the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ādhāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"allow"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "talpe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on your bed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "karhicit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at any time."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When Śukrācārya gave Devayānī in marriage to Yayāti, he had Śarmiṣṭhā go with her, but he warned the King, \"My dear King, never allow this girl Śarmiṣṭhā to lie with you in your bed.\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 31,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.31",
|
||||
"devanagari": "विलोक्यौशनसीं राजञ्छर्मिष्ठा सुप्रजां क्वचित्\nतम् एव वव्रे रहसि सख्याः पतिम् ऋतौ सती",
|
||||
"transliteration": "vilokyauśanasīṁ rājañ\ncharmiṣṭhā suprajāṁ kvacit\ntam eva vavre rahasi\nsakhyāḥ patim ṛtau satī",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vilokya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by seeing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "auśanasīm",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Devayānī, the daughter of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King Parīkṣit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "su-prajām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"possessing nice children"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at some time"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"him (King Yayāti)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vavre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"requested"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rahasi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in a secluded place"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sakhyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of her friend"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "patim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the husband"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ṛtau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at the appropriate time"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "satī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being in that position."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>O King Parīkṣit, upon seeing Devayānī with a nice son, Śarmiṣṭhā once approached King Yayāti at the appropriate time for conception. In a secluded place, she requested the King, the husband of her friend Devayānī, to enable her to have a son also.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 32,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.32",
|
||||
"devanagari": "राजपुत्र्यार्थितो ऽपत्ये धर्मं चावेक्ष्य धर्मवित्\nस्मरञ्छुक्रवचः काले दिष्टम् एवाभ्यपद्यत",
|
||||
"transliteration": "rāja-putryārthito 'patye\ndharmaṁ cāvekṣya dharmavit\nsmarañ chukra-vacaḥ kāle\ndiṣṭam evābhyapadyata",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāja-putryā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by Śarmiṣṭhā, who was the daughter of a king"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "arthitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being requested"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apatye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"for a son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dharmam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"religious principles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as well as"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avekṣya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"considering"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dharma-vit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"aware of all religious principles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "smaran",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"remembering"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śukra-vacaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the warning of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāle",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at the time"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "diṣṭam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"circumstantially"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhyapadyata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepted (to fulfill the desire of Śarmiṣṭhā)."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When Princess Śarmiṣṭhā begged King Yayāti for a son, the King was certainly aware of the principles of religion, and therefore he agreed to fulfill her desire. Although he remembered the warning of Śukrācārya, he thought of this union as the desire of the Supreme, and thus he had sex with Śarmiṣṭhā.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"King Yayāti was completely aware of the duty of a <i>kṣatriya.</i> When a <i>kṣatriya</i> is approached by a woman, he cannot deny her. This is a religious principle. Consequently, when Dharmarāja, Yudhiṣṭhira, saw Arjuna unhappy after Arjuna returned from Dvārakā, he asked whether Arjuna had refused a woman who had begged for a son. Although Mahārāja Yayāti remembered Śukrācārya's warning, he could not refuse Śarmiṣṭhā. He thought it wise to give her a son, and thus he had sexual intercourse with her after her menstrual period. This kind of lust is not against religious principles. As stated in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (7.11), <i>dharmāviruddho bhūteṣu kāmo 'smi:</i> sex life not contrary to the principles of religion is sanctioned by Kṛṣṇa. Because Śarmiṣṭhā, the daughter of a king, had begged Yayāti for a son, their combination was not lust but an act of religion."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 33,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.33",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यदुं च तुर्वसुं चैव देवयानी व्यजायत\nद्रुह्युं चानुं च पूरुं च शर्मिष्ठा वार्षपर्वणी",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yaduṁ ca turvasuṁ caiva\ndevayānī vyajāyata\ndruhyuṁ cānuṁ ca pūruṁ ca\nśarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yadum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Yadu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "turvasum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Turvasu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as well as"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devayānī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vyajāyata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"gave birth to"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "druhyum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Druhyu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Anu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pūrum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Pūru"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śarmiṣṭhā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śarmiṣṭhā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vārṣaparvaṇī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Vṛṣaparvā."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Devayānī gave birth to Yadu and Turvasu, and Śarmiṣṭhā gave birth to Druhyu, Anu and Pūru.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 34,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.34",
|
||||
"devanagari": "गर्भसम्भवम् आसुर्या भर्तुर्विज्ञाय मानिनी\nदेवयानी पितुर्गेहं ययौ क्रोधविमूर्छिता",
|
||||
"transliteration": "garbha-sambhavam āsuryā\nbhartur vijñāya māninī\ndevayānī pitur gehaṁ\nyayau krodha-vimūrchitā",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "garbha-sambhavam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"pregnancy"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsuryāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Śarmiṣṭhā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhartuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"made possible by her husband"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vijñāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"knowing (from the brāhmaṇa astrologers)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "māninī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being very proud"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devayānī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the daughter of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pituḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of her father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "geham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to the house"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yayau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"departed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "krodha-vimūrchitā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"frenzied because of anger."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When the proud Devayānī understood from outside sources that Śarmiṣṭhā was pregnant by her husband, she was frenzied with anger. Thus she departed for her father's house.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 35,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.35",
|
||||
"devanagari": "प्रियाम् अनुगतः कामी वचोभिर् उपमन्त्रयन्\nन प्रसादयितुं शेके पादसंवाहनादिभिः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "priyām anugataḥ kāmī\nvacobhir upamantrayan\nna prasādayituṁ śeke\npāda-saṁvāhanādibhiḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "priyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his beloved wife"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anugataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"following"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāmī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very, very lusty"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vacobhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by great words"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upamantrayan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"appeasing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prasādayitum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to appease"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śeke",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was able"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāda-saṁvāhana-ādibhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"even by massaging her feet."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>King Yayāti, who was very lusty, followed his wife, caught her and tried to appease her by speaking pleasing words and massaging her feet, but he could not satisfy her by any means.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 36,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.36",
|
||||
"devanagari": "शुक्रस्तम् आह कुपितः स्त्रीकामानृतपूरुष\nत्वां जरा विशतां मन्द विरूपकरणी नृणाम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "śukras tam āha kupitaḥ\nstrī-kāmānṛta-pūruṣa\ntvāṁ jarā viśatāṁ manda\nvirūpa-karaṇī nṛṇām",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śukraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto him (King Yayāti)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kupitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being very angry at him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "strī-kāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O you who have lusty desires for women"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anṛta-pūruṣa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O untruthful person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tvām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto you"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jarā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"old age, invalidity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viśatām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"may enter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manda",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"you fool"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "virūpa-karaṇī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"which disfigures"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛṇām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the bodies of human beings."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Śukrācārya was extremely angry. \"You untruthful fool, lusting after women! You have done a great wrong,\" he said. \"I therefore curse you to be attacked and disfigured by old age and invalidity.\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 37,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.37",
|
||||
"devanagari": "श्रीययातिर् उवाच\nअतृप्तो ऽस्म्य् अद्य कामानां ब्रह्मन्दुहितरि स्म ते\nव्यत्यस्यतां यथाकामं वयसा यो ऽभिधास्यति",
|
||||
"transliteration": "śrī-yayātir uvāca\natṛpto 'smy adya kāmānāṁ\nbrahman duhitari sma te\nvyatyasyatāṁ yathā-kāmaṁ\nvayasā yo 'bhidhāsyati",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrī-yayātiḥ uvāca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"King Yayāti said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atṛptaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unsatisfied"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asmi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"I am"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"till now"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāmānām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to satisfy my lusty desires"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brahman",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O learned brāhmaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "duhitari",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in connection with the daughter"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the past"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"your"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vyatyasyatām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just exchange"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā-kāmam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as long as you are lusty"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vayasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with youth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaḥ abhidhāsyati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of one who agrees to exchange your old age for his youth."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>King Yayāti said,</b><b> \"O learned, worshipable brāhmaṇa, I have not yet satisfied my lusty desires with your daughter.\" Śukrācārya then replied, \"You may exchange your old age with someone who will agree to transfer his youth to you.\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"When King Yayāti said that he had not yet satisfied his lusty desires with Śukrācārya's daughter, Śukrācārya saw that it was against the interests of his own daughter for Yayāti to continue in old age and invalidity, for certainly his lusty daughter would not be satisfied. Therefore Śukrācārya blessed his son-in-law by saying that he could exchange his old age for someone else's youth. He indicated that if Yayāti's son would exchange his youth for Yayāti's old age, Yayāti could continue to enjoy sex with Devayānī."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 38,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.38",
|
||||
"devanagari": "इति लब्धव्यवस्थानः पुत्रं ज्येष्ठम् अवोचत\nयदो तात प्रतीच्छेमां जरां देहि निजं वयः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "iti labdha-vyavasthānaḥ\nputraṁ jyeṣṭham avocata\nyado tāta pratīcchemāṁ\njarāṁ dehi nijaṁ vayaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "labdha-vyavasthānaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"getting the opportunity to exchange his old age"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "putram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto his son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jyeṣṭham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the eldest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avocata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he requested"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yado",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Yadu"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"you are my beloved son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratīccha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"kindly exchange"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "imām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jarām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"invalidity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dehi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and give"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nijam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"your own"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"youth."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When Yayāti received this benediction from Śukrācārya, he requested his eldest son: My dear son Yadu, please give me your youth in exchange for my old age and invalidity.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 39,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.39",
|
||||
"devanagari": "मातामहकृतां वत्स न तृप्तो विषयेष्व् अहम्\nवयसा भवदीयेन रंस्ये कतिपयाः समाः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "mātāmaha-kṛtāṁ vatsa\nna tṛpto viṣayeṣv aham\nvayasā bhavadīyena\nraṁsye katipayāḥ samāḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mātāmaha-kṛtām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"given by your maternal grandfather, Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my dear son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tṛptaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"satisfied"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viṣayeṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in sex life, sense gratification"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"I (am)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vayasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by age"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavadīyena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of your good self"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "raṁsye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"I shall enjoy sex life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "katipayāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"for a few"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"years."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>My dear son, I am not yet satisfied in my sexual desires. But if you are kind to me, you can take the old age given by your maternal grandfather, and I may take your youth so that I may enjoy life for a few years more.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"This is the nature of lusty desires. In <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (7.20) it is said, <i>kāmais tais tair hṛta-jñānāḥ:</i> when one is too attached to sense gratification, he actually loses his sense. The word <i>hṛta-jñānāḥ</i> refers to one who has lost his sense. Here is an example: the father shamelessly asked his son to exchange youth for old age. Of course, the entire world is under such illusion. Therefore it is said that everyone is <i>pramattaḥ,</i> or exclusively mad. <i>Nūnaṁ pramattaḥ kurute vikarma:</i> when one becomes almost like a madman, he indulges in sex and sense gratification. Sex and sense gratification can be controlled, however, and one achieves perfection when he has no desires for sex. This is possible only when one is fully Kṛṣṇa conscious.",
|
||||
"<i>yadavadhi mama cetaḥ kṛṣṇa-pādāravinde<br/> nava-nava-rasa-dhāmany udyataṁ rantum āsīt<br/> tadavadhi bata nārī-saṅgame smaryamāne<br/> bhavati mukha-vikāraḥ suṣṭhu-niṣṭhīvanaṁ ca<br/> </i>[<i>Brs </i>2.5.72]",
|
||||
"\"Since I have been engaged in the transcendental loving service of Kṛṣṇa, realizing ever-new pleasure in Him, whenever I think of sex pleasure, I spit at the thought, and my lips curl with distaste.\" Sexual desire can be stopped only when one is fully Kṛṣṇa conscious, and not otherwise. As long as one has desires for sex, one must change his body and transmigrate from one body to another to enjoy sex in different species or forms. But although the forms may differ, the business of sex is the same. Therefore it is said, <i>punaḥ punaś carvita-carvaṇānām.</i> Those who are very much attached to sex transmigrate from one body to another, with the same business of \"chewing the chewed,\" tasting sex enjoyment as a dog, sex enjoyment as a hog, sex enjoyment as a demigod, and so on."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 40,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.40",
|
||||
"devanagari": "श्रीयदुर् उवाच\nनोत्सहे जरसा स्थातुम् अन्तरा प्राप्तया तव\nअविदित्वा सुखं ग्राम्यं वैतृष्ण्यं नैति पूरुषः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "śrī-yadur uvāca\nnotsahe jarasā sthātum\nantarā prāptayā tava\naviditvā sukhaṁ grāmyaṁ\nvaitṛṣṇyaṁ naiti pūruṣaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrī-yaduḥ uvāca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Yadu, the eldest son to Yayāti, replied"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na utsahe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"I am not enthusiastic"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jarasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with your old age and invalidity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sthātum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to remain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "antarā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"while in youth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāptayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tava",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"your"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aviditvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without experiencing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sukham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"happiness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "grāmyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"material or bodily"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vaitṛṣṇyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indifference to material enjoyment"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"does not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"attain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pūruṣaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a person."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Yadu replied: </b><b>My dear father, you have already achieved old age, although you also were a young man. But I do not welcome your old age and invalidity, for unless one enjoys material happiness, one cannot attain renunciation.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Renunciation of material enjoyment is the ultimate goal of human life. Therefore the <i>varṇāśrama</i> institution is most scientific. It aims at giving one the facility to return home, back to Godhead, which one cannot do without completely renouncing all connections with the material world. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, <i>niṣkiñcanasya bhagavad-bhajanonmukhasya:</i> one who wants to go back home, back to Godhead, must be <i>niṣkiñcana,</i> free from all affinity for material enjoyment. <i>Brahmaṇy upaśamāśrayam:</i> unless one is fully renounced, one cannot engage in devotional service or stay in Brahman. Devotional service is rendered on the Brahman platform. Therefore, unless one attains the Brahman platform, or spiritual platform, one cannot engage in devotional service; or, in other words, a person engaged in devotional service is already on the Brahman platform.",
|
||||
"<i>māṁ ca yo 'vyabhicāreṇa<br/> bhakti-yogena sevate<br/> sa guṇān samatītyaitān<br/> brahma-bhūyāya kalpate</i>",
|
||||
"\"One who engages in full devotional service, who does not fall down in any circumstance, at once transcends the modes of material nature and thus comes to the level of Brahman.\" (Bg. 14.26) If one attains devotional service, therefore, he is certainly liberated. Generally, unless one enjoys material happiness, one cannot attain renunciation. <i>Varṇāśrama</i> therefore gives the opportunity for gradual elevation. Yadu, the son of Mahārāja Yayāti, explained that he was unable to give up his youth, for he wanted to use it to attain the renounced order in the future.",
|
||||
"Mahārāja Yadu was different from his brothers. As stated in the next verse, <i>turvasuś coditaḥ pitrā druhyuś cānuś ca bhārata/ pratyācakhyur adharmajñāḥ.</i> Mahārāja Yadu's brothers refused to accept their father's proposal because they were not completely aware of <i>dharma.</i> To accept orders that follow religious principles, especially the orders of one's father, is very important. Therefore when the brothers of Mahārāja Yadu refused their father's order, this was certainly irreligious. Mahārāja Yadu's refusal, however, was religious. As stated in the Tenth Canto, <i>yadoś ca dharma-śīlasya:</i> Mahārāja Yadu was completely aware of the principles of religion. The ultimate principle of religion is to engage oneself in devotional service to the Lord. Mahārāja Yadu was very eager to engage himself in the Lord's service, but there was an impediment: during youth the material desire to enjoy the material senses is certainly present, and unless one fully satisfies these lusty desires in youth, there is a chance of one's being disturbed in rendering service to the Lord. We have actually seen that many <i>sannyāsīs</i> who accept <i>sannyāsa</i> prematurely, not having satisfied their material desires, fall down because they are disturbed. Therefore the general process is to go through <i>gṛhastha</i> life and <i>vānaprastha</i> life and finally come to <i>sannyāsa</i> and devote oneself completely to the service of the Lord. Mahārāja Yadu was ready to accept his father's order and exchange youth for old age because he was confident that the youth taken by his father would be returned. But because this exchange would delay his complete engagement in devotional service, he did not want to accept his father's old age, for he was eager to achieve freedom from disturbances. Moreover, among the descendants of Yadu would be Lord Kṛṣṇa. Therefore, because Yadu was eager to see the Lord's appearance in his dynasty as soon as possible, Yadu refused to accept his father's proposal. This was not irreligious, however, because Yadu's purpose was to serve the Lord. Because Yadu was a faithful servant of the Lord, Lord Kṛṣṇa appeared in his dynasty. As confirmed in the prayers of Kuntī, <i>yadoḥ priyasyānvavāye.</i> Yadu was very dear to Kṛṣṇa, who was therefore eager to descend in Yadu's dynasty. In conclusion, Mahārāja Yadu should not be considered <i>adharma-jña,</i> ignorant of religious principles, as the next verse designates his brothers. He was like the four Sanakas (<i>catuḥ-sana</i>), who refused the order of their father, Brahmā, for the sake of a better cause. Because the four Kumāras wanted to engage themselves completely in the service of the Lord as <i>brahmacārīs,</i> their refusal to obey their father's order was not irreligious."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 41,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.41",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तुर्वसुश्चोदितः पित्रा द्रुह्युश्चानुश्च भारत\nप्रत्याचख्युर् अधर्मज्ञा ह्य् अनित्ये नित्यबुद्धयः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "turvasuś coditaḥ pitrā\ndruhyuś cānuś ca bhārata\npratyācakhyur adharmajñā\nhy anitye nitya-buddhayaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "turvasuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Turvasu, another son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "coditaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"requested"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitrā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the father (to exchange old age and invalidity for his youth)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "druhyuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Druhyu, another son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Anu, another son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhārata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King Parīkṣit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratyācakhyuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"refused to accept"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adharma-jñāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because they did not know religious principles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "a-nitye",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"temporary youth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nitya-buddhayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thinking to be permanent."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, Yayāti similarly requested his sons Turvasu, Druhyu and Anu to exchange their youth for his old age, but because they were unaware of religious principles, they thought that their flickering youth was eternal, and therefore they refused to carry out their father's order.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 42,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.42",
|
||||
"devanagari": "अपृच्छत्तनयं पूरुं वयसोनं गुणाधिकम्\nन त्वम् अग्रजवद्वत्स मां प्रत्याख्यातुम् अर्हसि",
|
||||
"transliteration": "apṛcchat tanayaṁ pūruṁ\nvayasonaṁ guṇādhikam\nna tvam agrajavad vatsa\nmāṁ pratyākhyātum arhasi",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apṛcchat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"requested"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tanayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pūrum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Pūru"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vayasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by age"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ūnam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although younger"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "guṇa-adhikam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"better than the others by quality"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tvam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"you"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agraja-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like your older brothers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my dear son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"me"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratyākhyātum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to refuse"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "arhasi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"ought."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>King Yayāti then requested Pūru, who was younger than these three brothers but more qualified, \"My dear son, do not be disobedient like your elder brothers, for that is not your duty.\"</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 43,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.43",
|
||||
"devanagari": "श्रीपूरुर् उवाच\nको नु लोके मनुष्येन्द्र पितुर् आत्मकृतः पुमान्\nप्रतिकर्तुं क्षमो यस्य प्रसादाद्विन्दते परम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "śrī-pūrur uvāca\nko nu loke manuṣyendra\npitur ātma-kṛtaḥ pumān\npratikartuṁ kṣamo yasya\nprasādād vindate param",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrī-pūruḥ uvāca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Pūru said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"what"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "loke",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this world"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manuṣya-indra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Your Majesty, best of human beings"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pituḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātma-kṛtaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who has given this body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pumān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a person"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratikartum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to repay"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is able"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of whom"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prasādāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the mercy"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vindate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one enjoys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "param",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"superior life."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Pūru replied: </b><b>O Your Majesty, who in this world can repay his debt to his father? By the mercy of one's father, one gets the human form of life, which can enable one to become an associate of the Supreme Lord.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The father gives the seed of the body, and this seed gradually grows and develops until one ultimately attains the developed human body, with consciousness higher than that of the animals. In the human body one can be elevated to the higher planets, and, furthermore, if one cultivates Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one can return home, back to Godhead. This important human body is obtained by the grace of the father, and therefore everyone is indebted to his father. Of course, in other lives one also gets a father and mother; even cats and dogs have fathers and mothers. But in the human form of life the father and mother can award their son the greatest benediction by teaching him to become a devotee. When one becomes a devotee, he achieves the greatest benediction because he completely averts the repetition of birth and death. Therefore the father who trains his child in Kṛṣṇa consciousness is the most benevolent father in this world. It is said:",
|
||||
"<i>janame janame sabe pitāmātā pāya<br/> kṛṣṇa guru nahi mile bhaja hari ei</i>",
|
||||
"Everyone gets a father and mother, but if one gets the benediction of Kṛṣṇa and <i>guru,</i> he can conquer material nature and return home, back to Godhead."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 44,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.44",
|
||||
"devanagari": "उत्तमश्चिन्तितं कुर्यात्प्रोक्तकारी तु मध्यमः\nअधमो ऽश्रद्धया कुर्याद् अकर्तोच्चरितं पितुः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "uttamaś cintitaṁ kuryāt\nprokta-kārī tu madhyamaḥ\nadhamo 'śraddhayā kuryād\nakartoccaritaṁ pituḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uttamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the best"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cintitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"considering the father's idea"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kuryāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"acts accordingly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prokta-kārī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one who acts on the order of the father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "madhyamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mediocre"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adhamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lower class"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aśraddhayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without any faith"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kuryāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"acts"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "akartā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unwilling to do"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uccaritam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like stool"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pituḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the father."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>A son who acts by anticipating what his father wants him to do is first class, one who acts upon receiving his father's order is second class, and one who executes his father's order irreverently is third class. But a son who refuses his father's order is like his father's stool.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Pūru, Yayāti's last son, immediately accepted his father's proposal, for although he was the youngest, he was very qualified. Pūru thought, \"I should have accepted my father's proposal before he asked, but I did not. Therefore I am not a first-class son. I am second class. But I do not wish to become the lowest type of son, who is compared to his father's stool.\" One Indian poet has spoken of <i>putra</i> and <i>mūtra.</i> <i>Putra</i> means \"son,\" and <i>mūtra</i> means \"urine.\" Both a son and urine come from the same genitals. If a son is an obedient devotee of the Lord he is called <i>putra,</i> or a real son; otherwise, if he is not learned and is not a devotee, a son is nothing better than urine."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 45,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.45",
|
||||
"devanagari": "इति प्रमुदितः पूरुः प्रत्यगृह्णाज्जरां पितुः\nसो ऽपि तद्वयसा कामान्यथावज्जुजुषे नृप",
|
||||
"transliteration": "iti pramuditaḥ pūruḥ\npratyagṛhṇāj jarāṁ pituḥ\nso 'pi tad-vayasā kāmān\nyathāvaj jujuṣe nṛpa",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pramuditaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very pleased"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pūruḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Pūru"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratyagṛhṇāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"accepted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jarām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the old age and invalidity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pituḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of his father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that father (Yayāti)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat-vayasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the youth of his son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kāmān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all desires"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as required"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jujuṣe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"satisfied"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛpa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Mahārāja Parīkṣit."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: </b><b>In this way, O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, the son named Pūru was very pleased to accept the old age of his father, Yayāti, who took the youth of his son and enjoyed this material world as he required.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 46,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.46",
|
||||
"devanagari": "सप्तद्वीपपतिः संयक्पितृवत्पालयन्प्रजाः\nयथोपजोषं विषयाञ्जुजुषे ऽव्याहतेन्द्रियः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "sapta-dvīpa-patiḥ saṁyak\npitṛvat pālayan prajāḥ\nyathopajoṣaṁ viṣayāñ\njujuṣe 'vyāhatendriyaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sapta-dvīpa-patiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the master of the entire world, consisting of seven islands"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saṁyak",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"completely"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitṛ-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"exactly like a father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pālayan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"ruling"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prajāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the subjects"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā-upajoṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as much as he wanted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viṣayān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"material happiness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jujuṣe",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"enjoyed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avyāhata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without being disturbed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "indriyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his senses."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thereafter, King Yayāti became the ruler of the entire world, consisting of seven islands, and ruled the citizens exactly like a father. Because he had taken the youth of his son, his senses were unimpaired, and he enjoyed as much material happiness as he desired.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 47,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.47",
|
||||
"devanagari": "देवयान्य् अप्य् अनुदिनं मनोवाग्देहवस्तुभिः\nप्रेयसः परमां प्रीतिम् उवाह प्रेयसी रहः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "devayāny apy anudinaṁ\nmano-vāg-deha-vastubhiḥ\npreyasaḥ paramāṁ prītim\nuvāha preyasī rahaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devayānī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Mahārāja Yayāti's wife, the daughter of Śukrācārya"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anudinam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"twenty-four hours, day after day"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manaḥ-vāk",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by her mind and words"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "deha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vastubhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with all requisite things"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "preyasaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of her beloved husband"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paramām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"transcendental"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prītim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"bliss"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uvāha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"executed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "preyasī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very dear to her husband"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rahaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in seclusion, without any disturbance."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In secluded places, engaging her mind, words, body and various paraphernalia, Devayānī, the dear wife of Mahārāja Yayāti, always brought her husband the greatest possible transcendental bliss.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 48,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.48",
|
||||
"devanagari": "अयजद्यज्ञपुरुषं क्रतुभिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः\nसर्वदेवमयं देवं सर्ववेदमयं हरिम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ayajad yajña-puruṣaṁ\nkratubhir bhūri-dakṣiṇaiḥ\nsarva-devamayaṁ devaṁ\nsarva-vedamayaṁ harim",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ayajat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"worshiped"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yajña-puruṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the yajña-puruṣa, the Lord"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kratubhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by performing various sacrifices"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhūri-dakṣiṇaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"giving abundant gifts to the brāhmaṇas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarva-deva-mayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the reservoir of all the demigods"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Supreme Lord"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarva-veda-mayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the ultimate object of all Vedic knowledge"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "harim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Lord, the Supreme Personality of Godhead."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>King Yayāti performed various sacrifices, in which he offered abundant gifts to the brāhmaṇas to satisfy the Supreme Lord, Hari, who is the reservoir of all the demigods and the object of all Vedic knowledge.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 49,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.49",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यस्मिन्न् इदं विरचितं व्योम्नीव जलदावलिः\nनानेव भाति नाभाति स्वप्नमायामनोरथः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yasminn idaṁ viracitaṁ\nvyomnīva jaladāvaliḥ\nnāneva bhāti nābhāti\nsvapna-māyā-manorathaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yasmin",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in whom"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "idam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this entire cosmic manifestation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viracitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"created"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vyomni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the sky"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jalada-āvaliḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"clouds"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nānā iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as if in different varieties"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhāti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is manifested"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na ābhāti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is unmanifested"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svapna-māyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"illusion, like a dream"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manaḥ-rathaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"created to be traversed by the chariot of the mind."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The Supreme Lord, Vāsudeva, who created the cosmic manifestation, exhibits Himself as all-pervading, like the sky that holds clouds. And when the creation is annihilated, everything enters into the Supreme Lord, Viṣṇu, and varieties are no longer manifested.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"As stated by the Lord Himself in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (7.19):",
|
||||
"<i>bahūnāṁ janmanām ante<br/> jñānavān māṁ prapadyate<br/> vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti<br/> sa mahātmā sudurlabhaḥ</i>",
|
||||
"\"After many births and deaths, he who is actually in knowledge surrenders unto Me, knowing Me to be the cause of all causes and all that is. Such a great soul is very rare.\" The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vāsudeva, is one with the Supreme Brahman, the Supreme Absolute Truth. Everything is in Him in the beginning, and at the end all manifestations enter into Him. He is situated in everyone's heart (<i>sarvasya cāhaṁ hṛdi sanniviṣṭaḥ</i>). And from Him everything has emanated (<i>janmādy asya yataḥ</i>). All material manifestations, however, are temporary. The word <i>svapna</i> means \"dreams,\" <i>māyā</i> means \"illusion,\" and <i>manoratha</i> means \"mental creations.\" Dreams, illusions and mental creations are temporary. Similarly, all material creation is temporary, but Vāsudeva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is the eternal Absolute Truth."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 50,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.50",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तम् एव हृदि विन्यस्य वासुदेवं गुहाशयम्\nनारायणम् अणीयांसं निराशीर् अयजत्प्रभुम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tam eva hṛdi vinyasya\nvāsudevaṁ guhāśayam\nnārāyaṇam aṇīyāṁsaṁ\nnirāśīr ayajat prabhum",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Him only"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hṛdi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"within the heart"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vinyasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"placing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vāsudevam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Vāsudeva"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "guha-āśayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who exists in everyone's heart"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nārāyaṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who is Nārāyaṇa, or an expansion of Nārāyaṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aṇīyāṁsam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"invisible to material eyes, although existing everywhere"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nirāśīḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Yayāti, without any material desires"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ayajat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"worshiped"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prabhum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Supreme Lord."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Without material desires, Mahārāja Yayāti worshiped the Supreme Lord, who is situated in everyone's heart as Nārāyaṇa and is invisible to material eyes, although existing everywhere.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"King Yayāti, although externally seeming very fond of material enjoyment, was internally thinking of becoming an eternal servant of the Lord."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 9,
|
||||
"chapter": 18,
|
||||
"verse": 51,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 9.18.51",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवं वर्षसहस्राणि मनःषष्ठैर्मनःसुखम्\nविदधानो ऽपि नातृप्यत्सार्वभौमः कदिन्द्रियैः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evaṁ varṣa-sahasrāṇi\nmanaḥ-ṣaṣṭhair manaḥ-sukham\nvidadhāno 'pi nātṛpyat\nsārva-bhaumaḥ kad-indriyaiḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "varṣa-sahasrāṇi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"for one thousand years"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manaḥ-ṣaṣṭhaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the mind and five knowledge-acquiring senses"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "manaḥ-sukham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"temporary happiness created by the mind"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vidadhānaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"executing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na atṛpyat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"could not be satisfied"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sārva-bhaumaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although he was the king of the entire world"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kat-indriyaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of possessing impure senses."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Although Mahārāja Yayāti was the king of the entire world and he engaged his mind and five senses in enjoying material possessions for one thousand years, he was unable to be satisfied.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The <i>kad-indriya,</i> or unpurified senses, can be purified if one engages the senses and the mind in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. <i>Sarvopādhi-vinirmuktaṁ tat-paratvena nirmalam.</i> One must be freed from all designations. When one identifies himself with the material world, his senses are impure. But when one achieves spiritual realization and identifies himself as a servant of the Lord, his senses are purified immediately. Engagement of the purified senses in the service of the Lord is called <i>bhakti.</i> <i>Hṛṣīkeṇa hṛṣīkeśa-sevanaṁ bhaktir ucyate.</i> One may enjoy the senses for many thousands of years, but unless one purifies the senses, one cannot be happy."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user