feat: initial commit
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gosangam
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 10,
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"chapter": 11,
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"verse": 1,
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"reference": "SB 10.11.1",
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"devanagari": "श्रीशुक उवाच\nगोपा नन्दादयः श्रुत्वा द्रुमयोः पततो रवम्\nतत्राजग्मुः कुरुश्रेष्ठ निर्घातभयशंकिताः",
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"transliteration": "śrī-śuka uvāca\ngopā nandādayaḥ śrutvā\ndrumayoḥ patato ravam\ntatrājagmuḥ kuru-śreṣṭha\nnirghāta-bhaya-śaṅkitāḥ",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "śrī-śukaḥ uvāca",
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"meanings": [
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"Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "gopāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"all the cowherd men"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "nanda-ādayaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"headed by Nanda Mahārāja"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "śrutvā",
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"meanings": [
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"hearing"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "drumayoḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"of the two trees"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "patatoḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"falling down"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ravam",
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"meanings": [
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"the high sound, as terrible as a thunderbolt"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tatra",
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"meanings": [
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"there, on the spot"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ājagmuḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"went"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kuru-śreṣṭha",
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"meanings": [
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"O Mahārāja Parīkṣit"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "nirghāta-bhaya-śaṅkitāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"who were afraid of falling thunderbolts."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:</b><b> O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, when the yamala-arjuna trees fell, all the cowherd men in the neighborhood, hearing the fierce sound and fearing thunderbolts, went to the spot.</b>",
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"purport": []
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 10,
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"chapter": 11,
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"verse": 2,
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"reference": "SB 10.11.2",
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"devanagari": "भूम्यां निपतितौ तत्र ददृशुर्यमलार्जुनौ\nबभ्रमुस्तद् अविज्ञाय लक्ष्यं पतनकारणम्",
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"transliteration": "bhūmyāṁ nipatitau tatra\ndadṛśur yamalārjunau\nbabhramus tad avijñāya\nlakṣyaṁ patana-kāraṇam",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "bhūmyām",
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"meanings": [
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"on the ground"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "nipatitau",
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"meanings": [
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"which had fallen"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tatra",
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"meanings": [
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"there"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "dadṛśuḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"all of them saw"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "yamala-arjunau",
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"meanings": [
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"the twin arjuna trees"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "babhramuḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"they became bewildered"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tat",
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"meanings": [
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"that"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "avijñāya",
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"meanings": [
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"but they could not trace out"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "lakṣyam",
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"meanings": [
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"although they could directly perceive that the trees had fallen"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "patana-kāraṇam",
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"meanings": [
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"the cause of their falling (how could it have happened all of a sudden?)."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>There they saw the fallen yamala-arjuna trees on the ground, but they were bewildered because even though they could directly perceive that the trees had fallen, they could not trace out the cause for their having done so.</b>",
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"purport": [
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"Considering all the circumstances, had this been done by Kṛṣṇa? He was standing on the spot, and His playmates described that this had been done by Him. Had Kṛṣṇa actually done this, or were these merely stories? This was a cause of bewilderment."
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]
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}
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 10,
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"chapter": 11,
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"verse": 3,
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"reference": "SB 10.11.3",
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"devanagari": "उलूखलं विकर्षन्तं दाम्ना बद्धं च बालकम्\nकस्येदं कुत आश्चर्यम् उत्पात इति कातराः",
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"transliteration": "ulūkhalaṁ vikarṣantaṁ\ndāmnā baddhaṁ ca bālakam\nkasyedaṁ kuta āścaryam\nutpāta iti kātarāḥ",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "ulūkhalam",
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"meanings": [
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"the wooden mortar"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "vikarṣantam",
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"meanings": [
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"dragging"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "dāmnā",
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"meanings": [
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"with the rope"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "baddham ca",
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"meanings": [
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"and bound by the belly"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bālakam",
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"meanings": [
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"Kṛṣṇa"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kasya",
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"meanings": [
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"of whom"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "idam",
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"meanings": [
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"this"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kutaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"wherefrom"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "āścaryam",
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"meanings": [
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"these wonderful happenings"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "utpātaḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"disturbance"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "iti",
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"meanings": [
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"thus"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "kātarāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"they were very much agitated."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Kṛṣṇa was bound by the rope to the ulūkhala, the mortar, which He was dragging. But how could He have pulled down the trees? Who had actually done it? Where was the source for this incident? Considering all these astounding things, the cowherd men were doubtful and bewildered.</b>",
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"purport": [
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"The cowherd men were very much agitated because the child Kṛṣṇa, after all, had been standing between the two trees, and if by chance the trees had fallen upon Him, He would have been smashed. But He was standing as He was, and still the things had happened, so who had done all this? How could these events have happened in such a wonderful way? These considerations were some of the reasons they were agitated and bewildered. They thought, however, that by chance Kṛṣṇa had been saved by God so that nothing had happened to Him."
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]
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 10,
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"chapter": 11,
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"verse": 4,
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"reference": "SB 10.11.4",
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"devanagari": "बाला ऊचुर् अनेनेति तिर्यग्गतम् उलूखलम्\nविकर्षता मध्यगेन पुरुषाव् अप्य् अचक्ष्महि",
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"transliteration": "bālā ūcur aneneti\ntiryag-gatam ulūkhalam\nvikarṣatā madhya-gena\npuruṣāv apy acakṣmahi",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "bālāḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"all the other boys"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ūcuḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"said"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "anena",
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"meanings": [
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"by Him (Kṛṣṇa)"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "iti",
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"meanings": [
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"thus"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tiryak",
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"meanings": [
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"crosswise"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "gatam",
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"meanings": [
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"which had become"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "ulūkhalam",
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"meanings": [
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"the wooden mortar"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "vikarṣatā",
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"meanings": [
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"by Kṛṣṇa, who was dragging"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "madhya-gena",
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"meanings": [
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"going between the two trees"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "puruṣau",
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"meanings": [
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"two beautiful persons"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "api",
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"meanings": [
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"also"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "acakṣmahi",
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"meanings": [
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"we have seen with our own eyes."
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]
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}
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],
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"translation": "<b>Then all the cowherd boys said:</b><b> It is Kṛṣṇa who has done this. When He was in between the two trees, the mortar fell crosswise. Kṛṣṇa dragged the mortar, and the two trees fell down. After that, two beautiful men came out of the trees. We have seen this with our own eyes.</b>",
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"purport": [
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"Kṛṣṇa's playmates wanted to inform Kṛṣṇa's father of the exact situation by explaining that not only did the trees break, but out of the broken trees came two beautiful men. \"All these things happened,\" they said. \"We have seen them with our own eyes.\""
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]
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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{
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"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
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"canto": 10,
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"chapter": 11,
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"verse": 5,
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"reference": "SB 10.11.5",
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"devanagari": "न ते तदुक्तं जगृहुर्न घटेतेति तस्य तत्\nबालस्योत्पाटनं तर्वोः केचित्सन्दिग्धचेतसः",
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"transliteration": "na te tad-uktaṁ jagṛhur\nna ghaṭeteti tasya tat\nbālasyotpāṭanaṁ tarvoḥ\nkecit sandigdha-cetasaḥ",
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"synonyms": [
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{
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"word": "na",
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"meanings": [
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"not"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "te",
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"meanings": [
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"all the gopas"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tat-uktam",
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"meanings": [
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"being spoken by the boys"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "jagṛhuḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"would accept"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "na ghaṭeta",
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"meanings": [
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"it cannot be"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "iti",
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"meanings": [
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"thus"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tasya",
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"meanings": [
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"of Kṛṣṇa"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tat",
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"meanings": [
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"the activity"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "bālasya",
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"meanings": [
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"of a small boy like Kṛṣṇa"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "utpāṭanam",
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"meanings": [
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"the uprooting"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "tarvoḥ",
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"meanings": [
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"of the two trees"
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]
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||||
},
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{
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||||
"word": "kecit",
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"meanings": [
|
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"some of them"
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]
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},
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{
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"word": "sandigdha-cetasaḥ",
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||||
"meanings": [
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||||
"became doubtful about what could be done (because Gargamuni had predicted that this child would be equal to Nārāyaṇa)."
|
||||
]
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||||
}
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||||
],
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"translation": "<b>Because of intense paternal affection, the cowherd men, headed by Nanda, could not believe that Kṛṣṇa could have uprooted the trees in such a wonderful way. Therefore they could not put their faith in the words of the boys. Some of the men, however, were in doubt. \"Since Kṛṣṇa was predicted to equal Nārāyaṇa,\" they thought, \"it might be that He could have done it.\"</b>",
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"purport": [
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||||
"One view was that it was impossible for a small boy like this to have done such a thing as pulling down the trees. But there were doubts because Kṛṣṇa had been predicted to equal Nārāyaṇa. Therefore the cowherd men were in a dilemma."
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||||
]
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||||
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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{
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||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
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"canto": 10,
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||||
"chapter": 11,
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||||
"verse": 6,
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||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.6",
|
||||
"devanagari": "उलूखलं विकर्षन्तं दाम्ना बद्धं स्वम् आत्मजम्\nविलोक्य नन्दः प्रहसद्वदनो विमुमोच ह",
|
||||
"transliteration": "ulūkhalaṁ vikarṣantaṁ\ndāmnā baddhaṁ svam ātmajam\nvilokya nandaḥ prahasad-\nvadano vimumoca ha",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ulūkhalam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the wooden mortar"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vikarṣantam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"dragging"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dāmnā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the rope"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "baddham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"bound"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svam ātmajam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"his own son Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vilokya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by seeing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nandaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Mahārāja Nanda"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prahasat-vadanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whose face began to smile when he saw the wonderful child"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vimumoca ha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"released Him from the bonds."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When Nanda Mahārāja saw his own son bound with ropes to the wooden mortar and dragging it, he smiled and released Kṛṣṇa from His bonds.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Nanda Mahārāja was surprised that Yaśodā, Kṛṣṇa's mother, could have bound her beloved child in such a way. Kṛṣṇa was exchanging love with her. How then could she have been so cruel as to bind Him to the wooden mortar? Nanda Mahārāja understood this exchange of love, and therefore he smiled and released Kṛṣṇa. In other words, as Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, binds a living entity in fruitive activities, He binds Mother Yaśodā and Nanda Mahārāja in parental affection. This is His pastime."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 7,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.7",
|
||||
"devanagari": "गोपीभिः स्तोभितो ऽनृत्यद्भगवान्बालवत्क्वचित्\nउद्गायति क्वचिन्मुग्धस्तद्वशो दारुयन्त्रवत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "gopībhiḥ stobhito 'nṛtyad\nbhagavān bālavat kvacit\nudgāyati kvacin mugdhas\ntad-vaśo dāru-yantravat",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopībhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the gopīs (by flattery and offers of prizes)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "stobhitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"encouraged, induced"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anṛtyat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the small Kṛṣṇa danced"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although He was the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bāla-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"exactly like a human child"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "udgāyati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"He would sing very loudly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mugdhaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being amazed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat-vaśaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"under their control"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dāru-yantra-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like a wooden doll."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The gopīs would say, \"If You dance, my dear Kṛṣṇa, then I shall give You half a sweetmeat.\" By saying these words or by clapping their hands, all the gopīs encouraged Kṛṣṇa in different ways. At such times, although He was the supremely powerful Personality of Godhead, He would smile and dance according to their desire, as if He were a wooden doll in their hands. Sometimes He would sing very loudly, at their bidding. In this way, Kṛṣṇa came completely under the control of the gopīs.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 8,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.8",
|
||||
"devanagari": "बिभर्ति क्वचिद् आज्ञप्तः पीठकोन्मानपादुकम्\nबाहुक्षेपं च कुरुते स्वानां च प्रीतिम् आवहन्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "bibharti kvacid ājñaptaḥ\npīṭhakonmāna-pādukam\nbāhu-kṣepaṁ ca kurute\nsvānāṁ ca prītim āvahan",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bibharti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa would simply stand and touch articles as if unable to raise them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ājñaptaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being ordered"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pīṭhaka-unmāna",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the wooden seat and wooden measuring pot"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pādukam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"bringing the wooden shoes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bāhu-kṣepam ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"striking the arms on the body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kurute",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"does"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svānām ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of His own relatives, the gopīs and other intimate friends"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prītim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the pleasure"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āvahan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"inviting."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Sometimes Mother Yaśodā and her gopī friends would tell Kṛṣṇa, \"Bring this article\" or \"Bring that article.\" Sometimes they would order Him to bring a wooden plank, wooden shoes or a wooden measuring pot, and Kṛṣṇa, when thus ordered by the mothers, would try to bring them. Sometimes, however, as if unable to raise these things, He would touch them and stand there. Just to invite the pleasure of His relatives, He would strike His body with His arms to show that He had sufficient strength.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 9,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.9",
|
||||
"devanagari": "दर्शयंस्तद्विदां लोक आत्मनो भृत्यवश्यताम्\nव्रजस्योवाह वै हर्षं भगवान्बालचेष्टितैः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "darśayaṁs tad-vidāṁ loka\nātmano bhṛtya-vaśyatām\nvrajasyovāha vai harṣaṁ\nbhagavān bāla-ceṣṭitaiḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "darśayan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"exhibiting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat-vidām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto persons who can understand Kṛṣṇa's activities"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "loke",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"throughout the whole world"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātmanaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Himself"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhṛtya-vaśyatām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"how He is agreeable to carrying out the orders of His servants, His devotees"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vrajasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Vrajabhūmi"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uvāha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"executed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "harṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"pleasure"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bāla-ceṣṭitaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by His activities like those of a child trying to do so many things."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>To pure devotees throughout the world who could understand His activities, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, exhibited how much He can be subdued by His devotees, His servants. In this way He increased the pleasure of the Vrajavāsīs by His childhood activities.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"That Kṛṣṇa performed childhood activities to increase the pleasure of His devotees was another transcendental humor. He exhibited these activities not only to the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi, but also to others, who were captivated by His external potency and opulence. Both the internal devotees, who were simply absorbed in love of Kṛṣṇa, and the external devotees, who were captivated by His unlimited potency, were informed of Kṛṣṇa's desire to be submissive to His servants."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 10,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.10",
|
||||
"devanagari": "क्रीणीहि भोः फलानीति श्रुत्वा सत्वरम् अच्युतः\nफलार्थी धान्यम् आदाय ययौ सर्वफलप्रदः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "krīṇīhi bhoḥ phalānīti\nśrutvā satvaram acyutaḥ\nphalārthī dhānyam ādāya\nyayau sarva-phala-pradaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "krīṇīhi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"please come and purchase"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhoḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O neighborhood residents"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "phalāni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"ripe fruits"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrutvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"hearing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "satvaram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very soon"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "acyutaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "phala-arthī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as if He wanted some fruits"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhānyam ādāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"capturing some grains of paddy"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yayau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"went to the fruit vendor"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarva-phala-pradaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who can give all kinds of fruit to everyone, had now become in need of fruits."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Once a woman selling fruit was calling, \"O inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi, if you want to purchase some fruits, come here!\" Upon hearing this, Kṛṣṇa immediately took some grains and went to barter as if He needed some fruits.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Aborigines generally go to the villagers to sell fruits. How much the aborigines were attached to Kṛṣṇa is here described. Kṛṣṇa, to show His favor to the aborigines, would immediately go purchase fruits, bartering with paddy in His hand as He had seen others do."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 11,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.11",
|
||||
"devanagari": "फलविक्रयिणी तस्य च्युतधान्यकरद्वयम्\nफलैर् अपूरयद्रत्नैः फलभाण्डम् अपूरि च",
|
||||
"transliteration": "phala-vikrayiṇī tasya\ncyuta-dhānya-kara-dvayam\nphalair apūrayad ratnaiḥ\nphala-bhāṇḍam apūri ca",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "phala-vikrayiṇī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the aborigine fruit vendor, who was an elderly woman"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cyuta-dhānya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the paddy He brought to barter having mostly fallen"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kara-dvayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"palms of the hands"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "phalaiḥ apūrayat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the fruit vendor filled His small palms with fruits"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ratnaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in exchange for jewels and gold"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "phala-bhāṇḍam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the basket of fruit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apūri ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"filled."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>While Kṛṣṇa was going to the fruit vendor very hastily, most of the grains He was holding fell. Nonetheless, the fruit vendor filled Kṛṣṇa's hands with fruits, and her fruit basket was immediately filled with jewels and gold.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"In <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (9.26) Kṛṣṇa says:",
|
||||
"<i>patraṁ puṣpaṁ phalaṁ toyaṁ<br/> yo me bhaktyā prayacchati<br/> tad ahaṁ bhakty-upahṛtam<br/> aśnāmi prayatātmanaḥ</i>",
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa is so kind that if anyone offers Him a leaf, a fruit, a flower or some water, He will immediately accept it. The only condition is that these things should be offered with <i>bhakti</i> (<i>yo me bhaktyā prayacchati</i>). Otherwise, if one is puffed up with false prestige, thinking, \"I have so much opulence, and I am giving something to Kṛṣṇa,\" one's offering will not be accepted by Kṛṣṇa. The fruit vendor, although a woman belonging to the poor aborigine class, dealt with Kṛṣṇa with great affection, saying, \"Kṛṣṇa, You have come to me to take some fruit in exchange for grains. All the grains have fallen, but still You may take whatever You like.\" Thus she filled Kṛṣṇa's palms with whatever fruits He could carry. In exchange, Kṛṣṇa filled her whole basket with jewels and gold.",
|
||||
"From this incident one should learn that for anything offered to Kṛṣṇa with love and affection, Kṛṣṇa can reciprocate many millions of times over, both materially and spiritually. The basic principle involved is an exchange of love. Therefore Kṛṣṇa teaches in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (9.27):",
|
||||
"<i>yat karoṣi yad aśnāsi<br/> yaj juhoṣi dadāsi yat<br/> yat tapasyasi kaunteya<br/> tat kuruṣva mad-arpaṇam</i>",
|
||||
"\"O son of Kuntī, all that you do, all that you eat, all that you offer and give away, as well as all austerities that you may perform, should be done as an offering unto Me.\" With love and affection, one should try to give something to Kṛṣṇa from one's source of income. Then one's life will be successful. Kṛṣṇa is full in all opulences; He does not need anything from anyone. But if one is prepared to give something to Kṛṣṇa, that is for one's own benefit. The example given in this connection is that when one's real face is decorated the reflection of one's face is automatically decorated. Similarly, if we try to serve Kṛṣṇa with all our opulences, we, as parts and parcels or reflections of Kṛṣṇa, will become happy in exchange. Kṛṣṇa is always happy, for He is <i>ātmārāma,</i> fully satisfied with His own opulence."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 12,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.12",
|
||||
"devanagari": "सरित्तीरगतं कृष्णं भग्नार्जुनम् अथाह्वयत्\nरामं च रोहिणी देवी क्रीडन्तं बालकैर्भृशम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "sarit-tīra-gataṁ kṛṣṇaṁ\nbhagnārjunam athāhvayat\nrāmaṁ ca rohiṇī devī\nkrīḍantaṁ bālakair bhṛśam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarit-tīra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to the riverside"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who had gone"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛṣṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagna-arjunam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after the pastime of breaking the yamala-arjuna trees"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"then"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āhvayat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"called"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāmam ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as well as Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rohiṇī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the mother of Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the goddess of fortune"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "krīḍantam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who were engaged in playing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālakaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with many other boys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhṛśam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with deep attention."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Once, after the uprooting of the yamala-arjuna trees, Rohiṇīdevī went to call Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, who had both gone to the riverside and were playing with the other boys with deep attention.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Mother Yaśodā was more attached to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma than Rohiṇīdevī was, although Rohiṇīdevī was the mother of Balarāma. Mother Yaśodā sent Rohiṇīdevī to call Rāma and Kṛṣṇa from Their play, since it was the right time for lunch. Therefore Rohiṇīdevī went to call Them, breaking Their engagement in play."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 13,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.13",
|
||||
"devanagari": "नोपेयातां यदाहूतौ क्रीडासंगेन पुत्रकौ\nयशोदां प्रेषयाम् आस रोहिणी पुत्रवत्सलाम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "nopeyātāṁ yadāhūtau\nkrīḍā-saṅgena putrakau\nyaśodāṁ preṣayām āsa\nrohiṇī putra-vatsalām",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na upeyātām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"would not return home"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yadā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"when"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āhūtau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"They were called back from playing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "krīḍā-saṅgena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of so much attachment to playing with other boys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "putrakau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the two sons (Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaśodām preṣayām āsa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sent Mother Yaśodā to call Them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rohiṇī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"mother Rohiṇī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "putra-vatsalām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because Mother Yaśodā was a more affectionate mother to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Because of being too attached to playing with the other boys, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma did not return upon being called by Rohiṇī. Therefore Rohiṇī sent Mother Yaśodā to call Them back, because Mother Yaśodā was more affectionate to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"<i>Yaśodāṁ preṣayām āsa.</i> These very words show that since Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma did not care to return in response to the order of Rohiṇī, Rohiṇī thought that if Yaśodā called They would have to return, for Yaśodā was more affectionate to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 14,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.14",
|
||||
"devanagari": "क्रीडन्तं सा सुतं बालैर् अतिवेलं सहाग्रजम्\nयशोदाजोहवीत्कृष्णं पुत्रस्नेहस्नुतस्तनी",
|
||||
"transliteration": "krīḍantaṁ sā sutaṁ bālair\nativelaṁ sahāgrajam\nyaśodājohavīt kṛṣṇaṁ\nputra-sneha-snuta-stanī",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "krīḍantam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"engaged in playing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Mother Yaśodā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sutam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"her son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the other boys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ati-velam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although it was too late"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saha-agrajam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who was playing with His elder brother, Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaśodā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Mother Yaśodā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ajohavīt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"called (\"Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, come here!\")"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛṣṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "putra-sneha-snuta-stanī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"while she was calling Them, milk flowed from her breast because of her ecstatic love and affection."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, being attached to Their play, were playing with the other boys although it was very late. Therefore Mother Yaśodā called Them back for lunch. Because of her ecstatic love and affection for Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, milk flowed from her breasts.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The word <i>ajohavīt</i> means \"calling them again and again.\" \"Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma,\" she called, \"please come back. You are late for Your lunch. You have played sufficiently. Come back.\""
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 15,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.15",
|
||||
"devanagari": "कृष्ण कृष्णारविन्दाक्ष तात एहि स्तनं पिब\nअलं विहारैः क्षुत्क्षान्तः क्रीडाश्रान्तो ऽसि पुत्रक",
|
||||
"transliteration": "kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇāravindākṣa\ntāta ehi stanaṁ piba\nalaṁ vihāraiḥ kṣut-kṣāntaḥ\nkrīḍā-śrānto 'si putraka",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa aravinda-akṣa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Kṛṣṇa, my son, lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O darling"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ehi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"come here"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "stanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the milk of my breast"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "piba",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"drink"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "alam vihāraiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after this there is no necessity of playing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣut-kṣāntaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"tired because of hunger"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "krīḍā-śrāntaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fatigued from playing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"You must be"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "putraka",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O my son."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Mother Yaśodā said:</b><b> My dear son Kṛṣṇa, lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa, come here and drink the milk of my breast. My dear darling, You must be very tired because of hunger and the fatigue of playing so long. There is no need to play any more.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 16,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.16",
|
||||
"devanagari": "हे रामागच्छ ताताशु सानुजः कुलनन्दन\nप्रातर् एव कृताहारस्तद्भवान्भोक्तुम् अर्हति",
|
||||
"transliteration": "he rāmāgaccha tātāśu\nsānujaḥ kula-nandana\nprātar eva kṛtāhāras\ntad bhavān bhoktum arhati",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "he rāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my dear son Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āgaccha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"please come here"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my dear darling"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āśu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"immediately"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sa-anujaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with Your younger brother"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kula-nandana",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the great hope of our family"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prātaḥ eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly in the morning"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛta-āhāraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"have taken Your breakfast"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"therefore"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"You"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhoktum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to eat something more"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "arhati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"deserve."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>My dear Baladeva, best of our family, please come immediately with Your younger brother, Kṛṣṇa. You both ate in the morning, and now You ought to eat something more.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 17,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.17",
|
||||
"devanagari": "प्रतीक्षते त्वां दाशार्ह भोक्ष्यमाणो व्रजाधिपः\nएह्य् आवयोः प्रियं धेहि स्वगृहान्यात बालकाः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "pratīkṣate tvāṁ dāśārha\nbhokṣyamāṇo vrajādhipaḥ\nehy āvayoḥ priyaṁ dhehi\nsva-gṛhān yāta bālakāḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pratīkṣate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is waiting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tvām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"for both of You (Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dāśārha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhokṣyamāṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"desiring to eat"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vraja-adhipaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the King of Vraja, Nanda Mahārāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ehi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"come here"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āvayoḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"our"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "priyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"pleasure"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhehi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just consider"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-gṛhān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to their respective homes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yāta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"let them go"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālakāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the other boys."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Nanda Mahārāja, the King of Vraja, is now waiting to eat. O my dear son Balarāma, he is waiting for You. Therefore, come back to please us. All the boys playing with You and Kṛṣṇa should now go to their homes.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"It appears that Nanda Mahārāja regularly took his food with his two sons, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Yaśodā told the other boys, \"Now you should go to your homes.\" Father and son generally sit together, so Mother Yaśodā requested Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma to return, and she advised the other boys to go home so that their parents would not have to wait for them."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 18,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.18",
|
||||
"devanagari": "धूलिधूसरितांगस्त्वं पुत्र मज्जनम् आवह\nजन्मर्क्षं ते ऽद्य भवति विप्रेभ्यो देहि गाः शुचिः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "dhūli-dhūsaritāṅgas tvaṁ\nputra majjanam āvaha\njanmarkṣaṁ te 'dya bhavati\nviprebhyo dehi gāḥ śuciḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dhūli-dhūsarita-aṅgaḥ tvam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"You have become covered with dust and sand all over Your body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "putra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"my dear son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "majjanam āvaha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"now come here, take Your bath and cleanse Yourself"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "janma-ṛkṣam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the auspicious star of Your birth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of You"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"today"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavati",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"it is"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viprebhyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the pure brāhmaṇas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dehi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"give in charity"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śuciḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being purified."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Mother Yaśodā further told Kṛṣṇa:</b><b> My dear son, because of playing all day, Your body has become covered with dust and sand. Therefore, come back, take Your bath and cleanse Yourself. Today the moon is conjoined with the auspicious star of Your birth. Therefore, be pure and give cows in charity to the brāhmaṇas.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"It is a custom of Vedic culture that whenever there is any auspicious ceremony, one should give valuable cows in charity to the <i>brāhmaṇas.</i> Therefore Mother Yaśodā requested Kṛṣṇa, \"Instead of being enthusiastic in playing, now please come and be enthusiastic in charity.\" <i>Yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma na tyājyaṁ kāryam eva tat.</i> As advised in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (18.5), sacrifice, charity and austerity should never be given up. <i>Yajño dānaṁ tapaś caiva pāvanāni manīṣiṇām:</i> even if one is very much advanced in spiritual life, one should not give up these three duties. To observe one's birthday ceremony, one should do something in terms of one of these three items (<i>yajña, dāna</i> or <i>tapaḥ</i>), or all of them together."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 19,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.19",
|
||||
"devanagari": "पश्य पश्य वयस्यांस्ते मातृमृष्टान्स्वलंकृतान्\nत्वं च स्नातः कृताहारो विहरस्व स्वलंकृतः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "paśya paśya vayasyāṁs te\nmātṛ-mṛṣṭān svalaṅkṛtān\ntvaṁ ca snātaḥ kṛtāhāro\nviharasva svalaṅkṛtaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśya paśya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just see, just see"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vayasyān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"boys of Your age"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Your"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mātṛ-mṛṣṭān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cleansed by their mothers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "su-alaṅkṛtān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"decorated with nice ornaments"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tvam ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"You also"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "snātaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after taking a bath"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛta-āhāraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and eating Your lunch"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viharasva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"enjoy with them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "su-alaṅkṛtaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fully decorated like them."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Just see how all Your playmates of Your own age have been cleansed and decorated with beautiful ornaments by their mothers. You should come here, and after You have taken Your bath, eaten Your lunch and been decorated with ornaments, You may play with Your friends again.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Generally young boys are competitive. If one friend has done something, another friend also wants to do something. Therefore Mother Yaśodā pointed out how Kṛṣṇa's playmates were decorated, so that Kṛṣṇa might be induced to decorate Himself like them."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 20,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.20",
|
||||
"devanagari": "इत्थं यशोदा तम् अशेषशेखरं मत्वा सुतं स्नेहनिबद्धधीर्नृप\nहस्ते गृहीत्वा सहरामम् अच्युतं नीत्वा स्ववाटं कृतवत्य् अथोदयम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "itthaṁ yaśodā tam aśeṣa-śekharaṁ\nmatvā sutaṁ sneha-nibaddha-dhīr nṛpa\nhaste gṛhītvā saha-rāmam acyutaṁ\nnītvā sva-vāṭaṁ kṛtavaty athodayam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ittham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaśodā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Mother Yaśodā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam aśeṣa-śekharam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Kṛṣṇa, who was on the peak of everything auspicious, with no question of dirtiness or uncleanliness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "matvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"considering"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sutam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as her son"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sneha-nibaddha-dhīḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of an intense spirit of love"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛpa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King (Mahārāja Parīkṣit)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "haste",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the hand"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gṛhītvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"taking"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saha-rāmam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "acyutam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa, the infallible"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nītvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"bringing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-vāṭam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at home"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛtavatī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"performed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"now"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "udayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"brilliancy by bathing Him, dressing Him and decorating Him with ornaments."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>My dear Mahārāja Parīkṣit, because of intense love and affection, Mother Yaśodā, Kṛṣṇa's mother, considered Kṛṣṇa, who was at the peak of all opulences, to be her own son. Thus she took Kṛṣṇa by the hand, along with Balarāma, and brought Them home, where she performed her duties by fully bathing Them, dressing Them and feeding Them.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa is always neat, clean and opulent and does not need to be washed, bathed or dressed, yet Mother Yaśodā, because of affection, considered Him her ordinary child and did her duties to keep her son brilliant."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 21,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.21",
|
||||
"devanagari": "श्रीशुक उवाच\nगोपवृद्धा महोत्पातान् अनुभूय बृहद्वने\nनन्दादयः समागम्य व्रजकार्यम् अमन्त्रयन्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "śrī-śuka uvāca\ngopa-vṛddhā mahotpātān\nanubhūya bṛhadvane\nnandādayaḥ samāgamya\nvraja-kāryam amantrayan",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrī-śukaḥ uvāca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopa-vṛddhāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the elderly persons among the cowherd men"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-utpātān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very great disturbances"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anubhūya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after experiencing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bṛhadvane",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the place known as Bṛhadvana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nanda-ādayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samāgamya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"assembled, came together"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vraja-kāryam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the business of Vrajabhūmi"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "amantrayan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"deliberated on how to stop the continuous disturbances in Mahāvana."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued:</b><b> Then one time, having seen the great disturbances in Bṛhadvana, all the elderly persons among the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, assembled and began to consider what to do to stop the continuous disturbing situations in Vraja.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 22,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.22",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तत्रोपानन्दनामाह गोपो ज्ञानवयोऽधिकः\nदेशकालार्थतत्त्वज्ञः प्रियकृद्रामकृष्णयोः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tatropānanda-nāmāha\ngopo jñāna-vayo-'dhikaḥ\ndeśa-kālārtha-tattva-jñaḥ\npriya-kṛd rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in the assembly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upananda-nāmā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the name Upananda (the elder brother of Nanda Mahārāja)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"said"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the cowherd man"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jñāna-vayaḥ-adhikaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who by knowledge and by age was the eldest of all"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "deśa-kāla-artha-tattva-jñaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very experienced according to time, place and circumstances"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "priya-kṛt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just for the benefit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāma-kṛṣṇayoḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personalities of Godhead."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>At this meeting of all the inhabitants of Gokula, a cowherd man named Upananda, who was the most mature in age and knowledge and was very experienced according to time, circumstances and country, made this suggestion for the benefit of Rāma and Kṛṣṇa.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 23,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.23",
|
||||
"devanagari": "उत्थातव्यम् इतो ऽस्माभिर्गोकुलस्य हितैषिभिः\nआयान्त्य् अत्र महोत्पाता बालानां नाशहेतवः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "utthātavyam ito 'smābhir\ngokulasya hitaiṣibhiḥ\nāyānty atra mahotpātā\nbālānāṁ nāśa-hetavaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "utthātavyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"now this place should be left"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "itaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from here, from Gokula"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asmābhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by all of us"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gokulasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of this place, Gokula"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hita-eṣibhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by persons who desire good for this place"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āyānti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"are happening"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"here"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-utpātāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"many great disturbances"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālānām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"for the boys like Rāma and Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nāśa-hetavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"having the definite purpose of killing Them."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>He said:</b><b> My dear friends the cowherd men, in order to do good to this place, Gokula, we should leave it, because so many disturbances are always occurring here, just for the purpose of killing Rāma and Kṛṣṇa.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 24,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.24",
|
||||
"devanagari": "मुक्तः कथंचिद्राक्षस्या बालघ्न्या बालको ह्य् असौ\nहरेर् अनुग्रहान्नूनम् अनश्चोपरि नापतत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "muktaḥ kathañcid rākṣasyā\nbāla-ghnyā bālako hy asau\nharer anugrahān nūnam\nanaś copari nāpatat",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "muktaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was delivered"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kathañcit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"somehow or other"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rākṣasyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from the hands of the Rākṣasī Pūtanā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bāla-ghnyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who was determined to kill small children"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālakaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"especially the child Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"He"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hareḥ anugrahāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nūnam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anaḥ ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and the handcart"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upari",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on top of the child"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apatat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"did fall down."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The child Kṛṣṇa, simply by the mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, was somehow or other rescued from the hands of the Rākṣasī Pūtanā, who was determined to kill Him. Then, again by the mercy of the Supreme Godhead, the handcart missed falling upon the child.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 25,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.25",
|
||||
"devanagari": "चक्रवातेन नीतो ऽयं दैत्येन विपदं वियत्\nशिलायां पतितस्तत्र परित्रातः सुरेश्वरैः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "cakra-vātena nīto 'yaṁ\ndaityena vipadaṁ viyat\nśilāyāṁ patitas tatra\nparitrātaḥ sureśvaraiḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cakra-vātena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the demon in the shape of a whirlwind (Tṛṇāvarta)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nītaḥ ayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa was taken away"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "daityena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the demon"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vipadam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"dangerous"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viyat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to the sky"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śilāyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on a slab of stone"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "patitaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fallen"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paritrātaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"was saved"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sura-īśvaraiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the mercy of Lord Viṣṇu or His associates."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Then again, the demon Tṛṇāvarta, in the form of a whirlwind, took the child away into the dangerous sky to kill Him, but the demon fell down onto a slab of stone. In that case also, by the mercy of Lord Viṣṇu or His associates, the child was saved.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 26,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.26",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यन्न म्रियेत द्रुमयोर् अन्तरं प्राप्य बालकः\nअसाव् अन्यतमो वापि तद् अप्य् अच्युतरक्षणम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yan na mriyeta drumayor\nantaraṁ prāpya bālakaḥ\nasāv anyatamo vāpi\ntad apy acyuta-rakṣaṇam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"then again"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na mriyeta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"did not die"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "drumayoḥ antaram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"between the two trees"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāpya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although He was between"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālakaḥ asau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that child, Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anyatamaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"another child"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vā api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"or"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat api acyuta-rakṣaṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in that case also, He was saved by the Supreme Personality of Godhead."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Even the other day, neither Kṛṣṇa nor any of His playmates died from the falling of the two trees, although the children were near the trees or even between them. This also is to be considered the mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 27,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.27",
|
||||
"devanagari": "यावद् औत्पातिको ऽरिष्टो व्रजं नाभिभवेद् इतः\nतावद्बालान् उपादाय यास्यामो ऽन्यत्र सानुगाः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "yāvad autpātiko 'riṣṭo\nvrajaṁ nābhibhaved itaḥ\ntāvad bālān upādāya\nyāsyāmo 'nyatra sānugāḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yāvat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"so long"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "autpātikaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"disturbing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ariṣṭaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the demon"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vrajam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this Gokula Vrajabhūmi"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhibhavet itaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"go away from this place"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tāvat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"so long"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālān upādāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"for the benefit of the boys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yāsyāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"we shall go"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anyatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"somewhere else"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sa-anugāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with our followers."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>All these incidents are being caused by some unknown demon. Before he comes here to create another disturbance, it is our duty to go somewhere else with the boys until there are no more disturbances.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Upananda suggested, \"By the mercy of Lord Viṣṇu, Kṛṣṇa has always been saved from so many dangerous incidents. Now let us leave this place and go someplace where we may worship Lord Viṣṇu undisturbed, before there is another cause of death from some demon who may attack us.\" A devotee desires only that he may execute devotional service undisturbed. Actually we see, however, that even during the presence of Kṛṣṇa, when Nanda Mahārāja and the other cowherd men had the Supreme Personality of Godhead in their presence, there were disturbances. Of course, in every case, Kṛṣṇa came out victorious. The instruction we may derive from this is that we should not be disturbed by so-called disturbances. There have been so many disturbances to our Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement, but we cannot give up our forward march. On the contrary, people are receiving this movement very enthusiastically all over the world, and they are purchasing literature about Kṛṣṇa consciousness with redoubled energy. Thus there are both encouragements and disturbances. This was so even in Kṛṣṇa's time."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 28,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.28",
|
||||
"devanagari": "वनं वृन्दावनं नाम पशव्यं नवकाननम्\nगोपगोपीगवां सेव्यं पुण्याद्रितृणवीरुधम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "vanaṁ vṛndāvanaṁ nāma\npaśavyaṁ nava-kānanam\ngopa-gopī-gavāṁ sevyaṁ\npuṇyādri-tṛṇa-vīrudham",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"another forest"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛndāvanam nāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"named Vṛndāvana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśavyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a very suitable place for maintenance of the cows and other animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nava-kānanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there are many new gardenlike places"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopa-gopī-gavām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"for all the cowherd men, the members of their families, and the cows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sevyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a very happy, very suitable place"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puṇya-adri",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there are nice mountains"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tṛṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"plants"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīrudham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and creepers."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Between Nandeśvara and Mahāvana is a place named Vṛndāvana. This place is very suitable because it is lush with grass, plants and creepers for the cows and other animals. It has nice gardens and tall mountains and is full of facilities for the happiness of all the gopas and gopīs and our animals.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Vṛndāvana is situated between Nandeśvara and Mahāvana. Formerly the cowherd men had shifted to Mahāvana, but still there were disturbances. Therefore the cowherd men selected Vṛndāvana, which was between the two villages, and decided to go there."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 29,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.29",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तत्तत्राद्यैव यास्यामः शकटान्युंक्त मा चिरम्\nगोधनान्य् अग्रतो यान्तु भवतां यदि रोचते",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tat tatrādyaiva yāsyāmaḥ\nśakaṭān yuṅkta mā ciram\ngodhanāny agrato yāntu\nbhavatāṁ yadi rocate",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"therefore"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "adya eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"just today"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yāsyāmaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"let us go"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śakaṭān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the carts"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yuṅkta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"make ready"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mā ciram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without delay"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "go-dhanāni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the cows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agrataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in front"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yāntu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"let them go"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhavatām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of all of you"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yadi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"if"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rocate",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"it is pleasing to accept it."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Therefore, let us immediately go today. There is no need to wait any further. If you agree to my proposal, let us prepare all the bullock carts and put the cows in front of us, and let us go there.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 30,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.30",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तच्छ्रुत्वैकधियो गोपाः साधु साध्व् इति वादिनः\nव्रजान्स्वान्स्वान्समायुज्य ययू रूढपरिच्छदाः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tac chrutvaika-dhiyo gopāḥ\nsādhu sādhv iti vādinaḥ\nvrajān svān svān samāyujya\nyayū rūḍha-paricchadāḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat śrutvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"hearing this advice of Upānanda's"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eka-dhiyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"voting unanimously"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the cowherd men"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sādhu sādhu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very nice, very nice"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vādinaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"speaking, declaring"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vrajān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svān svān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"own respective"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samāyujya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"assembling"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yayuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"started"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rūḍha-paricchadāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the dresses and paraphernalia having been kept on the carts."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Upon hearing this advice from Upananda, the cowherd men unanimously agreed. \"Very nice,\" they said. \"Very nice.\" Thus they sorted out their household affairs, placed their clothing and other paraphernalia on the carts, and immediately started for Vṛndāvana.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 31,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.31-32",
|
||||
"devanagari": "वृद्धान्बालान्स्त्रियो राजन्सर्वोपकरणानि च\nअनःस्व् आरोप्य गोपाला यत्ता आत्तशरासनाः\nगोधनानि पुरस्कृत्य शृंगाण्य् आपूर्य सर्वतः\nतूर्यघोषेण महता ययुः सहपुरोहिताः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "vṛddhān bālān striyo rājan\nsarvopakaraṇāni ca\nanaḥsv āropya gopālā\nyattā ātta-śarāsanāḥ\ngodhanāni puraskṛtya\nśṛṅgāṇy āpūrya sarvataḥ\ntūrya-ghoṣeṇa mahatā\nyayuḥ saha-purohitāḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛddhān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"first all the old men"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"children"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "striyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"women"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rājan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King Parīkṣit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarva-upakaraṇāni ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"then all sorts of necessities and whatever belongings they had"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anaḥsu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the bullock carts"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āropya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"keeping"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopālāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the cowherd men"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yattāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with great care"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ātta-śara-asanāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fully equipped with arrows and bows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "go-dhanāni",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the cows"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puraskṛtya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"keeping in front"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śṛṅgāṇi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"bugles or horns"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āpūrya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"vibrating"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarvataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all around"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tūrya-ghoṣeṇa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the resounding of the bugles"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahatā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"loud"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yayuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"started"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saha-purohitāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the priests."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Keeping all the old men, women, children and household paraphernalia on the bullock carts and keeping all the cows in front, the cowherd men picked up their bows and arrows with great care and sounded bugles made of horn. O King Parīkṣit, in this way, with bugles vibrating all around, the cowherd men, accompanied by their priests, began their journey.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"In this connection it is to be noted that although the inhabitants of Gokula were mostly cowherd men and cultivators, they knew how to defend themselves from danger and how to give protection to the women, the old men, the cows and the children, as well as to the brahminical <i>purohitas.</i>"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"verse_end": 32
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 33,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.33",
|
||||
"devanagari": "गोप्यो रूढरथा नूत्न कुचकुंकुमकान्तयः\nकृष्णलीला जगुः प्रीत्या निष्ककण्ठ्यः सुवाससः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "gopyo rūḍha-rathā nūtna-\nkuca-kuṅkuma-kāntayaḥ\nkṛṣṇa-līlā jaguḥ prītyā\nniṣka-kaṇṭhyaḥ suvāsasaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the cowherd women"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rūḍha-rathāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"while riding on the bullock carts"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nūtna-kuca-kuṅkuma-kāntayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"their bodies, especially their breasts, were decorated with fresh kuṅkuma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛṣṇa-līlāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jaguḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they chanted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prītyā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with great pleasure"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "niṣka-kaṇṭhyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"decorated with lockets on their necks"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "su-vāsasaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very well dressed."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The cowherd women, riding on the bullock carts, were dressed very nicely with excellent garments, and their bodies, especially their breasts, were decorated with fresh kuṅkuma powder. As they rode, they began to chant with great pleasure the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 34,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.34",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तथा यशोदारोहिण्याव् एकं शकटम् आस्थिते\nरेजतुः कृष्णरामाभ्यां तत्कथाश्रवणोत्सुके",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tathā yaśodā-rohiṇyāv\nekaṁ śakaṭam āsthite\nrejatuḥ kṛṣṇa-rāmābhyāṁ\ntat-kathā-śravaṇotsuke",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as well as"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yaśodā-rohiṇyau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"both Mother Yaśodā and mother Rohiṇī"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ekam śakaṭam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on one bullock cart"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsthite",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"seated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rejatuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very beautiful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛṣṇa-rāmābhyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, along with Their mothers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat-kathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śravaṇa-utsuke",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being situated in hearing with great transcendental pleasure."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thus hearing about the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma with great pleasure, Mother Yaśodā and Rohiṇīdevī, so as not to be separated from Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma for even a moment, got up with Them on one bullock cart. In this situation, they all looked very beautiful.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"It appears that Mother Yaśodā and Rohiṇī could not be separated from Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma even for a moment. They used to pass their time either by taking care of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma or by chanting about Their pastimes. Thus Mother Yaśodā and Rohiṇī looked very beautiful."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 35,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.35",
|
||||
"devanagari": "वृन्दावनं सम्प्रविश्य सर्वकालसुखावहम्\nतत्र चक्रुर्व्रजावासं शकटैर् अर्धचन्द्रवत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "vṛndāvanaṁ sampraviśya\nsarva-kāla-sukhāvaham\ntatra cakrur vrajāvāsaṁ\nśakaṭair ardha-candravat",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛndāvanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the sacred place by the name Vṛndāvana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sampraviśya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after entering"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarva-kāla-sukha-āvaham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"where in all seasons it is pleasing to live"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cakruḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they made"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vraja-āvāsam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"inhabitation of Vraja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śakaṭaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the bullock carts"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ardha-candravat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"making a semicircle like a half moon."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In this way they entered Vṛndāvana, where it is always pleasing to live in all seasons. They made a temporary place to inhabit by placing their bullock carts around them in the shape of a half moon.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"As stated in the <i>Viṣṇu Purāṇa:</i>",
|
||||
"<i>śakaṭī-vāṭa-paryantaś<br/> candrārdha-kāra-saṁsthite</i>",
|
||||
"And as stated in the <i>Hari-vaṁśa:</i>",
|
||||
"<i>kaṇṭakībhiḥ pravṛddhābhis<br/> tathā kaṇṭakībhir drumaiḥ<br/> nikhātocchrita-śākhābhir<br/> abhiguptaṁ samantataḥ</i>",
|
||||
"There was no need to make fences all around. One side was already defended by thorn trees, and thus the thorn trees, the bullock carts and the animals encircled the inhabitants in their temporary residence."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 36,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.36",
|
||||
"devanagari": "वृन्दावनं गोवर्धनं यमुनापुलिनानि च\nवीक्ष्यासीद् उत्तमा प्रीती राममाधवयोर्नृप",
|
||||
"transliteration": "vṛndāvanaṁ govardhanaṁ\nyamunā-pulināni ca\nvīkṣyāsīd uttamā prītī\nrāma-mādhavayor nṛpa",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛndāvanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the place known as Vṛndāvana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "govardhanam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"along with Govardhana Hill"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yamunā-pulināni ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and the banks of the River Yamunā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīkṣya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"seeing this situation"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsīt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"remained or was enjoyed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "uttamā prītī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"first-class pleasure"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāma-mādhavayoḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nṛpa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"O King Parīkṣit."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>O King Parīkṣit, when Rāma and Kṛṣṇa saw Vṛndāvana, Govardhana and the banks of the River Yamunā, They both enjoyed great pleasure.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 37,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.37",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवं व्रजौकसां प्रीतिं यच्छन्तौ बालचेष्टितैः\nकलवाक्यैः स्वकालेन वत्सपालौ बभूवतुः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evaṁ vrajaukasāṁ prītiṁ\nyacchantau bāla-ceṣṭitaiḥ\nkala-vākyaiḥ sva-kālena\nvatsa-pālau babhūvatuḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vraja-okasām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to all the inhabitants of Vraja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prītim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"pleasure"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yacchantau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"giving"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bāla-ceṣṭitaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the activities and pastimes of childhood"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kala-vākyaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and by very sweet broken language"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sva-kālena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in due course of time"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsa-pālau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to take care of the calves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "babhūvatuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"were grown up."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In this way, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, acting like small boys and talking in half-broken language, gave transcendental pleasure to all the inhabitants of Vraja. In due course of time, They became old enough to take care of the calves.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"As soon as Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma were a little grown up, They were meant for taking care of the calves. Although born of a very well-to-do family, They still had to take care of the calves. This was the system of education. Those who were not born in <i>brāhmaṇa</i> families were not meant for academic education. The <i>brāhmaṇas</i> were trained in a literary, academic education, the <i>kṣatriyas</i> were trained to take care of the state, and the <i>vaiśyas</i> learned how to cultivate the land and take care of the cows and calves. There was no need to waste time going to school to be falsely educated and later increase the numbers of the unemployed. Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma taught us by Their personal behavior. Kṛṣṇa took care of the cows and played His flute, and Balarāma took care of agricultural activities with a plow in His hand."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 38,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.38",
|
||||
"devanagari": "अविदूरे व्रजभुवः सह गोपालदारकैः\nचारयाम् आसतुर्वत्सान्नानाक्रीडापरिच्छदौ",
|
||||
"transliteration": "avidūre vraja-bhuvaḥ\nsaha gopāla-dārakaiḥ\ncārayām āsatur vatsān\nnānā-krīḍā-paricchadau",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avidūre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not very far from the residential quarters of the Vrajavāsīs"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vraja-bhuvaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from the land known as Vraja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saha gopāla-dārakaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with other boys of the same profession (cowherd boys)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cārayām āsatuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"tended"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the small calves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nānā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"various"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "krīḍā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sporting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paricchadau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"dressed very nicely in different ways and equipped with implements."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Not far away from Their residential quarters, both Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, equipped with all kinds of playthings, played with other cowherd boys and began to tend the small calves.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 39,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.39-40",
|
||||
"devanagari": "क्वचिद्वादयतो वेणुं क्षेपणैः क्षिपतः क्वचित्\nक्वचित्पादैः किंकिणीभिः क्वचित्कृत्रिमगोवृषैः\nवृषायमाणौ नर्दन्तौ युयुधाते परस्परम्\nअनुकृत्य रुतैर्जन्तूंश्चेरतुः प्राकृतौ यथा",
|
||||
"transliteration": "kvacid vādayato veṇuṁ\nkṣepaṇaiḥ kṣipataḥ kvacit\nkvacit pādaiḥ kiṅkiṇībhiḥ\nkvacit kṛtrima-go-vṛṣaiḥ\nvṛṣāyamāṇau nardantau\nyuyudhāte parasparam\nanukṛtya rutair jantūṁś\nceratuḥ prākṛtau yathā",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vādayataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"blowing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "veṇum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the flute"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣepaṇaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with a device of rope for throwing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṣipataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"throwing stones to get fruit"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit pādaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes with the legs"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kiṅkiṇībhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the sound of ankle bells"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kvacit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛtrima-go-vṛṣaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by becoming artificial cows and bulls"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vṛṣāyamāṇau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"imitating the animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nardantau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"roaring loudly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yuyudhāte",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"They both used to fight"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "parasparam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with one another"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anukṛtya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"imitating"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rutaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by resounding"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jantūn",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the animals"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ceratuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"They used to wander"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prākṛtau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"two ordinary human children"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yathā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Sometimes Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would play on Their flutes, sometimes They would throw ropes and stones devised for getting fruits from the trees, sometimes They would throw only stones, and sometimes, Their ankle bells tinkling, They would play football with fruits like bael and āmalakī. Sometimes They would cover Themselves with blankets and imitate cows and bulls and fight with one another, roaring loudly, and sometimes They would imitate the voices of the animals. In this way They enjoyed sporting, exactly like two ordinary human children.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Vṛndāvana is full of peacocks. <i>Kūjat-kokila-haṁsa-sārasa-gaṇākīrṇe mayūrākule </i>[<i>Ṣaḍ-gosvāmy-aṣṭaka</i> 5]<i>.</i> The Vṛndāvana forest is always full of cuckoos, ducks, swans, peacocks, cranes and also monkeys, bulls and cows. So Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma used to imitate the sounds of these animals and enjoy sporting."
|
||||
],
|
||||
"verse_end": 40
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 41,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.41",
|
||||
"devanagari": "कदाचिद्यमुनातीरे वत्सांश्चारयतोः स्वकैः\nवयस्यैः कृष्णबलयोर्जिघांसुर्दैत्य आगमत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "kadācid yamunā-tīre\nvatsāṁś cārayatoḥ svakaiḥ\nvayasyaiḥ kṛṣṇa-balayor\njighāṁsur daitya āgamat",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kadācit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sometimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yamunā-tīre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the bank of the Yamunā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the calves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cārayatoḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"when They were tending"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svakaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Their own"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vayasyaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with other playmates"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛṣṇa-balayoḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"both Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jighāṁsuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"desiring to kill Them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "daityaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"another demon"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āgamat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"reached there."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>One day while Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, along with Their playmates, were tending the calves on the bank of the River Yamunā, another demon arrived there, desiring to kill Them.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 42,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.42",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तं वत्सरूपिणं वीक्ष्य वत्सयूथगतं हरिः\nदर्शयन्बलदेवाय शनैर्मुग्ध इवासदत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "taṁ vatsa-rūpiṇaṁ vīkṣya\nvatsa-yūtha-gataṁ hariḥ\ndarśayan baladevāya\nśanair mugdha ivāsadat",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the demon"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsa-rūpiṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"assuming the form of a calf"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīkṣya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"seeing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsa-yūtha-gatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"when the demon entered the group of all the other calves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hariḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "darśayan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indicating"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "baladevāya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Baladeva"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śanaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very slowly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mugdhaḥ iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as if He did not understand anything"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsadat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"came near the demon."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When the Supreme Personality of Godhead saw that the demon had assumed the form of a calf and entered among the groups of other calves, He pointed out to Baladeva, \"Here is another demon.\" Then He very slowly approached the demon, as if He did not understand the demon's intentions.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The import of the words <i>mugdha iva</i> is that although Kṛṣṇa knows everything, here He pretended that He did not understand why the demon had entered among the calves, and He informed Baladeva by a sign."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 43,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.43",
|
||||
"devanagari": "गृहीत्वापरपादाभ्यां सहलांगूलम् अच्युतः\nभ्रामयित्वा कपित्थाग्रे प्राहिणोद्गतजीवितम्\nस कपित्थैर्महाकायः पात्यमानैः पपात ह",
|
||||
"transliteration": "gṛhītvāpara-pādābhyāṁ\nsaha-lāṅgūlam acyutaḥ\nbhrāmayitvā kapitthāgre\nprāhiṇod gata-jīvitam\nsa kapitthair mahā-kāyaḥ\npātyamānaiḥ papāta ha",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gṛhītvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"capturing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "apara-pādābhyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the hind legs"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"along with"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "lāṅgūlam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the tail"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "acyutaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhrāmayitvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"twirling around very severely"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kapittha-agre",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"on the top of a kapittha tree"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāhiṇot",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"threw him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gata-jīvitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"lifeless body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that demon"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kapitthaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with the kapittha trees"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-kāyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"assumed a great body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pātyamānaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and while the tree fell down"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "papāta ha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"he fell dead on the ground."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Thereafter, Śrī Kṛṣṇa caught the demon by the hind legs and tail, twirled the demon's whole body very strongly until the demon was dead, and threw him into the top of a kapittha tree, which then fell down, along with the body of the demon, who had assumed a great form.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa killed the demon in such a way as to get the kapittha fruits to fall so that He and Balarāma and the other boys could take advantage of the opportunity to eat them. The <i>kapittha</i> is sometimes called <i>kṣatbelphala.</i> The pulp of this fruit is very palatable. It is sweet and sour, and everyone likes it."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 44,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.44",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तं वीक्ष्य विस्मिता बालाः शशंसुः साधु साध्व् इति\nदेवाश्च परिसन्तुष्टा बभूवुः पुष्पवर्षिणः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "taṁ vīkṣya vismitā bālāḥ\nśaśaṁsuḥ sādhu sādhv iti\ndevāś ca parisantuṣṭā\nbabhūvuḥ puṣpa-varṣiṇaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this incident"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīkṣya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"observing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vismitāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very much astonished"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the other boys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śaśaṁsuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"praised highly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sādhu sādhu iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"exclaiming, \"Very good, very good\""
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "devāḥ ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and all the demigods from the heavenly planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "parisantuṣṭāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being very much satisfied"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "babhūvuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"became"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "puṣpa-varṣiṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"showered flowers on Kṛṣṇa."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Upon seeing the dead body of the demon, all the cowherd boys exclaimed, \"Well done, Kṛṣṇa! Very good, very good! Thank You.\" In the upper planetary system, all the demigods were pleased, and therefore they showered flowers on the Supreme Personality of Godhead.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 45,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.45",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तौ वत्सपालकौ भूत्वा सर्वलोकैकपालकौ\nसप्रातराशौ गोवत्सांश्चारयन्तौ विचेरतुः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tau vatsa-pālakau bhūtvā\nsarva-lokaika-pālakau\nsaprātar-āśau go-vatsāṁś\ncārayantau viceratuḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsa-pālakau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as if taking care of the calves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhūtvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"so becoming"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarva-loka-eka-pālakau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although They are the maintainers of all living beings throughout the whole universe"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sa-prātaḥ-āśau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"finishing breakfast in the morning"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "go-vatsān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the calves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cārayantau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"tending"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "viceratuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"wandered here and there."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>After the killing of the demon, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma finished Their breakfast in the morning, and while continuing to take care of the calves, They wandered here and there. Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, the Supreme Personalities of Godhead, who maintain the entire creation, now took charge of the calves as if cowherd boys.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"<i>Paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām</i>. Kṛṣṇa's daily business here in this material world was to kill the <i>duṣkṛtīs.</i> This did not hamper His daily affairs, for it was routine work. While He tended the calves on the bank of the River Yamunā, two or three incidents took place every day, and although these were serious, killing the demons one after another appeared to be His daily routine work."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 46,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.46",
|
||||
"devanagari": "स्वं स्वं वत्सकुलं सर्वे पाययिष्यन्त एकदा\nगत्वा जलाशयाभ्याशं पाययित्वा पपुर्जलम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "svaṁ svaṁ vatsa-kulaṁ sarve\npāyayiṣyanta ekadā\ngatvā jalāśayābhyāśaṁ\npāyayitvā papur jalam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "svam svam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"own respective"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsa-kulam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the group of calves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sarve",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the boys and Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāyayiṣyantaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"desiring to have them drink water"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ekadā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"one day"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gatvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"going"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jala-āśaya-abhyāśam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"near the water tank"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pāyayitvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after allowing the animals to drink water"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "papuḥ jalam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they also drank water."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>One day all the boys, including Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, each boy taking his own group of calves, brought the calves to a reservoir of water, desiring to allow them to drink. After the animals drank water, the boys drank water there also.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 47,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.47",
|
||||
"devanagari": "ते तत्र ददृशुर्बाला महासत्त्वम् अवस्थितम्\nतत्रसुर्वज्रनिर्भिन्नं गिरेः शृंगम् इव च्युतम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "te tatra dadṛśur bālā\nmahā-sattvam avasthitam\ntatrasur vajra-nirbhinnaṁ\ngireḥ śṛṅgam iva cyutam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dadṛśuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"observed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the boys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-sattvam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a gigantic body"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avasthitam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"situated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tatrasuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"became afraid"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vajra-nirbhinnam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"broken by a thunderbolt"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gireḥ śṛṅgam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the peak of a mountain"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "cyutam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"fallen there."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Right by the reservoir, the boys saw a gigantic body resembling a mountain peak broken and struck down by a thunderbolt. They were afraid even to see such a huge living being.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 48,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.48",
|
||||
"devanagari": "स वै बको नाम महान् असुरो बकरूपधृक्\nआगत्य सहसा कृष्णं तीक्ष्णतुण्डो ऽग्रसद्बली",
|
||||
"transliteration": "sa vai bako nāma mahān\nasuro baka-rūpa-dhṛk\nāgatya sahasā kṛṣṇaṁ\ntīkṣṇa-tuṇḍo 'grasad balī",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that creature"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vai",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"indeed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bakaḥ nāma",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the name Bakāsura"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahān asuraḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"a great, gigantic demon"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "baka-rūpa-dhṛk",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"assumed the bodily shape of a big duck"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āgatya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"coming there"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sahasā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all of a sudden"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛṣṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tīkṣṇa-tuṇḍaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"sharp beak"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agrasat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"swallowed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "balī",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very powerful."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>That great-bodied demon was named Bakāsura. He had assumed the body of a duck with a very sharp beak. Having come there, he immediately swallowed Kṛṣṇa.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 49,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.49",
|
||||
"devanagari": "कृष्णं महाबकग्रस्तं दृष्ट्वा रामादयो ऽर्भकाः\nबभूवुर् इन्द्रियाणीव विना प्राणं विचेतसः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "kṛṣṇaṁ mahā-baka-grastaṁ\ndṛṣṭvā rāmādayo 'rbhakāḥ\nbabhūvur indriyāṇīva\nvinā prāṇaṁ vicetasaḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛṣṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mahā-baka-grastam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"swallowed by the great duck"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dṛṣṭvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"seeing this incident"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāma-ādayaḥ arbhakāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the other boys, headed by Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "babhūvuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"became overwhelmed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "indriyāṇi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"senses"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vinā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vicetasaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very much bewildered, almost unconscious."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When Balarāma and the other boys saw that Kṛṣṇa had been devoured by the gigantic duck, they became almost unconscious, like senses without life.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Although Balarāma can do everything, because of intense affection for His brother He was momentarily bewildered. A similar thing is stated to have happened in connection with <i>rukmiṇī-haraṇa,</i> the kidnapping of Rukmiṇī. When Kṛṣṇa, after kidnapping Rukmiṇī, was attacked by all the kings, Rukmiṇī was momentarily bewildered, until the Lord took the proper steps."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 50,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.50",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तं तालुमूलं प्रदहन्तम् अग्निवद्गोपालसूनुं पितरं जगद्गुरोः\nचच्छर्द सद्यो ऽतिरुषाक्षतं बकस्तुण्डेन हन्तुं पुनर् अभ्यपद्यत",
|
||||
"transliteration": "taṁ tālu-mūlaṁ pradahantam agnivad\ngopāla-sūnuṁ pitaraṁ jagad-guroḥ\ncaccharda sadyo 'tiruṣākṣataṁ bakas\ntuṇḍena hantuṁ punar abhyapadyata",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tālu-mūlam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the root of the throat"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pradahantam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"burning"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agni-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like fire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopāla-sūnum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa, the son of a cowherd man"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pitaram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the father"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jagat-guroḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of Lord Brahmā"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "caccharda",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"got out of his mouth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sadyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"immediately"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ati-ruṣā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with great anger"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "akṣatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"without being hurt"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bakaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Bakāsura"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tuṇḍena",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with his sharp beak"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "hantum",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to kill"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "punaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"again"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhyapadyata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"endeavored."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Kṛṣṇa, who was the father of Lord Brahmā but who was acting as the son of a cowherd man, became like fire, burning the root of the demon's throat, and the demon Bakāsura immediately disgorged Him. When the demon saw that Kṛṣṇa, although having been swallowed, was unharmed, he immediately attacked Kṛṣṇa again with his sharp beak.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Although Kṛṣṇa is always as soft as a lotus, within the throat of Bakāsura He created a burning sensation of being hotter than fire. Although Kṛṣṇa's whole body is sweeter than sugar candy, Bakāsura tasted bitterness and therefore immediately vomited Kṛṣṇa up. As stated in <i>Bhagavad-gītā</i> (4.11), <i>ye yathā māṁ prapadyante tāṁs tathaiva bhajāmy aham.</i> When Kṛṣṇa is accepted as an enemy, He becomes the most intolerable object for the nondevotee, who cannot tolerate Kṛṣṇa within or without. Here this is shown by the example of Bakāsura."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 51,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.51",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तम् आपतन्तं स निगृह्य तुण्डयोर्दोर्भ्यां बकं कंससखं सतां पतिः\nपश्यत्सु बालेषु ददार लीलया मुदावहो वीरणवद्दिवौकसाम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tam āpatantaṁ sa nigṛhya tuṇḍayor\ndorbhyāṁ bakaṁ kaṁsa-sakhaṁ satāṁ patiḥ\npaśyatsu bāleṣu dadāra līlayā\nmudāvaho vīraṇavad divaukasām",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Bakāsura"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āpatantam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"again endeavoring to attack Him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "saḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nigṛhya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"capturing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tuṇḍayoḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by the beak"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dorbhyām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with His arms"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bakam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Bakāsura"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaṁsa-sakham",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"who was the friend and associate of Kaṁsa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "satām patiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Lord Kṛṣṇa, the master of the Vaiṣṇavas"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "paśyatsu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"while observing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bāleṣu",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the cowherd boys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "dadāra",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"bifurcated"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "līlayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very easily"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mudā-āvahaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this action was very much pleasing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vīraṇa-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like the grass called vīraṇa (as it is bifurcated)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "divaukasām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"to all the denizens of heaven."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When Kṛṣṇa, the leader of the Vaiṣṇavas, saw that the demon Bakāsura, the friend of Kaṁsa, was endeavoring to attack Him, with His arms He captured the demon by the two halves of the beak, and in the presence of all the cowherd boys Kṛṣṇa very easily bifurcated him, as a child splits a blade of vīraṇa grass. By thus killing the demon, Kṛṣṇa very much pleased the denizens of heaven.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 52,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.52",
|
||||
"devanagari": "तदा बकारिं सुरलोकवासिनः समाकिरन्नन्दनमल्लिकादिभिः\nसमीडिरे चानकशंखसंस्तवैस्तद्वीक्ष्य गोपालसुता विसिस्मिरे",
|
||||
"transliteration": "tadā bakāriṁ sura-loka-vāsinaḥ\nsamākiran nandana-mallikādibhiḥ\nsamīḍire cānaka-śaṅkha-saṁstavais\ntad vīkṣya gopāla-sutā visismire",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tadā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at that time"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "baka-arim",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto the enemy of Bakāsura"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sura-loka-vāsinaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the celestial denizens of the higher planets"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samākiran",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"showered flowers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nandana-mallikā-ādibhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with such flowers as mallikā, which are grown in Nandana-kānana"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "samīḍire",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"also congratulated Him"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ānaka-śaṅkha-saṁstavaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by celestial kettledrums and conchshells, accompanied with prayers"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat vīkṣya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by seeing this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopāla-sutāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the cowherd boys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "visismire",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"were struck with wonder."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>At that time, the celestial denizens of the higher planetary system showered mallikā-puṣpa, flowers grown in Nandana-kānana, upon Kṛṣṇa, the enemy of Bakāsura. They also congratulated Him by sounding celestial kettledrums and conchshells and by offering prayers. Seeing this, the cowherd boys were struck with wonder.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 53,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.53",
|
||||
"devanagari": "मुक्तं बकास्याद् उपलभ्य बालका रामादयः प्राणम् इवेन्द्रियो गणः\nस्थानागतं तं परिरभ्य निर्वृताः प्रणीय वत्सान्व्रजम् एत्य तज्जगुः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "muktaṁ bakāsyād upalabhya bālakā\nrāmādayaḥ prāṇam ivendriyo gaṇaḥ\nsthānāgataṁ taṁ parirabhya nirvṛtāḥ\npraṇīya vatsān vrajam etya taj jaguḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "muktam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thus released"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "baka-āsyāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from the mouth of Bakāsura"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "upalabhya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"getting back"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālakāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the boys, the playmates"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "rāma-ādayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"headed by Balarāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "prāṇam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"life"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "indriyaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"senses"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gaṇaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all of them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "sthāna-āgatam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"going to their own place"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "parirabhya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"embracing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nirvṛtāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being freed from the danger"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "praṇīya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after collecting"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vatsān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the calves"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vrajam etya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"returning to Vrajabhūmi"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat jaguḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"loudly declared the incident."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Just as the senses are pacified when consciousness and life return, so when Kṛṣṇa was freed from this danger, all the boys, including Balarāma, thought that their life had been restored. They embraced Kṛṣṇa in good consciousness, and then they collected their own calves and returned to Vrajabhūmi, where they declared the incident loudly.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"It was the practice of the inhabitants of Vrajabhūmi to compose poetry about the incidents that occurred in the forest when Kṛṣṇa performed His different activities of killing the <i>asuras.</i> They would compose all the stories in poetry or have this done by professional poets, and then they would sing about these incidents. Thus it is written here that the boys sang very loudly."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 54,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.54",
|
||||
"devanagari": "श्रुत्वा तद्विस्मिता गोपा गोप्यश्चातिप्रियादृताः\nप्रेत्यागतम् इवोत्सुक्याद् ऐक्षन्त तृषितेक्षणाः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "śrutvā tad vismitā gopā\ngopyaś cātipriyādṛtāḥ\npretyāgatam ivotsukyād\naikṣanta tṛṣitekṣaṇāḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "śrutvā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"after hearing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"these incidents"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vismitāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"being struck with wonder"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the cowherd men"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopyaḥ ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"and their respective wives"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ati-priya-ādṛtāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"received the news with great transcendental pleasure"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pretya āgatam iva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"thought that it was as if the boys had returned from death"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "utsukyāt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with great eagerness"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aikṣanta",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"began to look upon the boys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tṛṣita-īkṣaṇāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"with full satisfaction, they did not want to turn their eyes from Kṛṣṇa and the boys."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>When the cowherd men and women heard about the killing of Bakāsura in the forest, they were very much astonished. Upon seeing Kṛṣṇa and hearing the story, they received Kṛṣṇa very eagerly, thinking that Kṛṣṇa and the other boys had returned from the mouth of death. Thus they looked upon Kṛṣṇa and the boys with silent eyes, not wanting to turn their eyes aside now that the boys were safe.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Because of intense love for Kṛṣṇa, the cowherd men and women simply remained silent, thinking of how Kṛṣṇa and the boys had been saved. The cowherd men and women looked upon Kṛṣṇa and the boys and did not desire to turn their eyes aside."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 55,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.55",
|
||||
"devanagari": "अहो बतास्य बालस्य बहवो मृत्यवो ऽभवन्\nअप्य् आसीद्विप्रियं तेषां कृतं पूर्वं यतो भयम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "aho batāsya bālasya\nbahavo mṛtyavo 'bhavan\napy āsīd vipriyaṁ teṣāṁ\nkṛtaṁ pūrvaṁ yato bhayam",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aho bata",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"it is very astonishing"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of this"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bālasya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bahavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"many, many"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mṛtyavaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"causes of death"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhavan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"appeared"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"still"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsīt",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there was"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vipriyam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the cause of death"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "teṣām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛtam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"done"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pūrvam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"formerly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yataḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"from which"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhayam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"there was fear of death."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, began to contemplate: It is very astonishing that although this boy Kṛṣṇa has many times faced many varied causes of death, by the grace of the Supreme Personality of Godhead it was these causes of fear that were killed, instead of Him.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The cowherd men innocently thought, \"Because our Kṛṣṇa is innocent, the causes of death that appeared before Him were themselves killed instead of Kṛṣṇa. This is the greatest grace of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.\""
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 56,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.56",
|
||||
"devanagari": "अथाप्य् अभिभवन्त्य् एनं नैव ते घोरदर्शनाः\nजिघांसयैनम् आसाद्य नश्यन्त्य् अग्नौ पतंगवत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "athāpy abhibhavanty enaṁ\nnaiva te ghora-darśanāḥ\njighāṁsayainam āsādya\nnaśyanty agnau pataṅgavat",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "atha api",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"although they come to attack"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "abhibhavanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"they are able to kill"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "enam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"this boy"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"certainly"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "te",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all of them"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ghora-darśanāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"very fierce looking"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jighāṁsayā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"because of envy"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "enam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"unto Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āsādya",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"approaching"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "naśyanti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"are vanquished (death occurs to the aggressor)"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "agnau",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in fire"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "pataṅga-vat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like flies."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>Although the causes of death, the daityas, were very fierce, they could not kill this boy Kṛṣṇa. Rather, because they came to kill innocent boys, as soon as they approached they themselves were killed, exactly like flies attacking a fire.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Nanda Mahārāja innocently thought, \"Perhaps this boy Kṛṣṇa formerly killed all these demons, and therefore in this life they are envious and are attacking Him. But Kṛṣṇa is a fire, and they are flies, and in a fight between fire and flies, the fire is always victorious.\" Fighting is always taking place between the demons and the power of the Supreme Personality. <i>Paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām</i> (Bg. 4.8). Anyone who is against the control of the Supreme Personality of Godhead must be killed, life after life. Ordinary living beings are subject to <i>karma,</i> but the Supreme Personality of Godhead is always victorious over the demons."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 57,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.57",
|
||||
"devanagari": "अहो ब्रह्मविदां वाचो नासत्याः सन्ति कर्हिचित्\nगर्गो यद् आह भगवान् अन्वभावि तथैव तत्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "aho brahma-vidāṁ vāco\nnāsatyāḥ santi karhicit\ngargo yad āha bhagavān\nanvabhāvi tathaiva tat",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "aho",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"how wonderful it is"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "brahma-vidām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"of persons who have full knowledge of Brahman, transcendence"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vācaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the words"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"never"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "asatyāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"untruth"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "santi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"become"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "karhicit",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"at any time"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gargaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Gargamuni"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "yat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"whatever"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "āha",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"predicted"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhagavān",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"Gargamuni, the most powerful"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "anvabhāvi",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"is exactly happening"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tathā eva",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"as"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "tat",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"that."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>The words of persons in full knowledge of Brahman never become untrue. It is very wonderful that whatever Gargamuni predicted we are now actually experiencing in all detail.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"The purpose of human life is indicated in the <i>Brahma-sūtra: Athāto brahma-jijñāsā.</i> To make one's life perfect—in the past, present and future—one must learn about Brahman. Because of intense affection, Nanda Mahārāja could not understand Kṛṣṇa as He is. Gargamuni was able to know everything, past, present and future, by studying the <i>Vedas,</i> but Nanda Mahārāja could not understand Kṛṣṇa directly. Because of his intense love for Kṛṣṇa, he forgot who Kṛṣṇa was and could not understand Kṛṣṇa's potency. Although Kṛṣṇa is Nārāyaṇa Himself, Gargamuni did not disclose this. Thus Nanda Mahārāja appreciated the words of Gargamuni, but because of his deep affection he could not understand who Kṛṣṇa was, although Gargamuni had said that Kṛṣṇa's qualities would be exactly like those of Nārāyaṇa."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 58,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.58",
|
||||
"devanagari": "इति नन्दादयो गोपाः कृष्णरामकथां मुदा\nकुर्वन्तो रममाणाश्च नाविन्दन्भववेदनाम्",
|
||||
"transliteration": "iti nandādayo gopāḥ\nkṛṣṇa-rāma-kathāṁ mudā\nkurvanto ramamāṇāś ca\nnāvindan bhava-vedanām",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "iti",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nanda-ādayaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"all the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "gopāḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"cowherd men"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kṛṣṇa-rāma-kathām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"narration of incidents in connection with Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa and Rāma"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "mudā",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in great transcendental pleasure"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kurvantaḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"doing that"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "ramamāṇāḥ ca",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"enjoyed life and increased their affection for Kṛṣṇa"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "na",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"not"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "avindan",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"perceived"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "bhava-vedanām",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the tribulations of material existence."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In this way all the cowherd men, headed by Nanda Mahārāja, enjoyed topics about the pastimes of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma with great transcendental pleasure, and they could not even perceive material tribulations.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": [
|
||||
"Here is an instruction about the result of studying or discussing the <i>kṛṣṇa-līlās</i> that appear in <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. Sadyo hṛdy avarudhyate 'tra kṛtibhiḥ śuśrūṣubhis tat-kṣaṇāt</i> (<i>Bhāg.</i> 1.1.2). Nanda Mahārāja and Yaśodā in Vṛndāvana appeared like ordinary persons of this material world, but they never felt the tribulations of this world, although they sometimes met many dangerous situations created by the demons. This is a practical example. If we follow in the footsteps of Nanda Mahārāja and the <i>gopas,</i> we can all be happy simply by discussing the activities of Kṛṣṇa.",
|
||||
"Vyāsadeva has given this literature so that everyone may understand one's transcendental position simply by discussing <i>bhāgavata-kathā.</i> Even at the present moment, everyone everywhere can be happy and free from material tribulations by following <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.</i> There is no need of austerities and penances, which in this age are very difficult to perform. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has therefore declared, <i>sarvātma-snapanaṁ paraṁ vijayate śrī-kṛṣṇa-saṅkīrtanam.</i> By our Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement, we are trying to distribute <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam</i> so that anyone in any part of the world can be absorbed in the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement by chanting and hearing about the activities of Kṛṣṇa and be free from all material tribulations."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"book_title": "Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam",
|
||||
"canto": 10,
|
||||
"chapter": 11,
|
||||
"verse": 59,
|
||||
"reference": "SB 10.11.59",
|
||||
"devanagari": "एवं विहारैः कौमारैः कौमारं जहतुर्व्रजे\nनिलायनैः सेतुबन्धैर्मर्कटोत्प्लवनादिभिः",
|
||||
"transliteration": "evaṁ vihāraiḥ kaumāraiḥ\nkaumāraṁ jahatur vraje\nnilāyanaiḥ setu-bandhair\nmarkaṭotplavanādibhiḥ",
|
||||
"synonyms": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "evam",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in this way"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vihāraiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by different pastimes"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaumāraiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"childish"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "kaumāram",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"the age of childhood"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "jahatuḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"(Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma) passed"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "vraje",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"in Vrajabhūmi"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "nilāyanaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by playing hide-and-seek"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "setu-bandhaiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by constructing an artificial bridge on the ocean"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "markaṭa",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"like the monkeys"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"word": "utplavana-ādibhiḥ",
|
||||
"meanings": [
|
||||
"by jumping here and there, etc."
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"translation": "<b>In this way Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma passed Their childhood age in Vrajabhūmi by engaging in activities of childish play, such as playing hide-and-seek, constructing a make-believe bridge on the ocean, and jumping here and there like monkeys.</b>",
|
||||
"purport": []
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user