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spsays-training/app/lib/books/bg/chapters/10/verses/32.json
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{
"book_title": "Bhagavad-gītā As It Is",
"chapter": 10,
"verse": 32,
"reference": "Bg 10.32",
"devanagari": "सर्गाणाम् आदिर् अन्तश्च मध्यं चैवाहम् अर्जुन\nअध्यात्मविद्या विद्यानां वादः प्रवदताम् अहम्",
"transliteration": "sargāṇām ādir antaś ca\nmadhyaṁ caivāham arjuna\nadhyātma-vidyā vidyānāṁ\nvādaḥ pravadatām aham",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sargāṇām",
"meanings": [
"of all creations"
]
},
{
"word": "ādiḥ",
"meanings": [
"beginning"
]
},
{
"word": "antaḥ",
"meanings": [
"end"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"and"
]
},
{
"word": "madhyam",
"meanings": [
"middle"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"also"
]
},
{
"word": "eva",
"meanings": [
"certainly"
]
},
{
"word": "aham",
"meanings": [
"I am"
]
},
{
"word": "arjuna",
"meanings": [
"O Arjuna"
]
},
{
"word": "adhyātma-vidyā",
"meanings": [
"spiritual knowledge"
]
},
{
"word": "vidyānām",
"meanings": [
"of all education"
]
},
{
"word": "vādaḥ",
"meanings": [
"natural conclusion"
]
},
{
"word": "pravadatām",
"meanings": [
"of arguments"
]
},
{
"word": "aham",
"meanings": [
"I am."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Of all creations I am the beginning and the end and also the middle, O Arjuna. Of all sciences I am the spiritual science of the Self, and among logicians I am the conclusive truth.</b>",
"purport": [
"Among created manifestations, the total material elements are first created by Mahā-Viṣṇu and are annihilated by Lord Śiva. Brahmā is the secondary creator. All these created elements are different incarnations of the material qualities of the Supreme Lord; therefore He is the beginning, the middle and the end of all creation.",
"Regarding the spiritual science of the Self, there are many literatures, such as the four <i>Vedas</i>, the <i>Vedānta-sūtra</i> and the <i>Purāṇas</i>, the <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam </i>and the <i>Gītā</i>. These are all representatives of Kṛṣṇa. Among logicians there are different stages of argument. The presentation of evidence is called <i>japa. </i>The attempt to defeat one another is called <i>vitaṇḍa, </i>and the final conclusion is called <i>vāda.</i> The conclusive truth, the end of all reasoning processes, is Kṛṣṇa."
]
}