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spsays-training/app/lib/books/bg/chapters/08/verses/01.json
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{
"book_title": "Bhagavad-gītā As It Is",
"chapter": 8,
"verse": 1,
"reference": "Bg 8.1",
"devanagari": "अर्जुन उवाच\nकिं तद्ब्रह्म किमध्यात्मं किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तम\nअधिभूतं च किं प्रोक्तमधिदैवं किमुच्यते",
"transliteration": "arjuna uvāca\nkiṁ tad-brahma kim adhyātmaṁ\nkiṁ karma puruṣottama\nadhibhūtaṁ ca kiṁ proktam\nadhidaivaṁ kim ucyate",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arjunaḥ uvāca",
"meanings": [
"Arjuna said"
]
},
{
"word": "kim",
"meanings": [
"what"
]
},
{
"word": "tat",
"meanings": [
"that"
]
},
{
"word": "brahma",
"meanings": [
"Brahman"
]
},
{
"word": "kim",
"meanings": [
"what"
]
},
{
"word": "adhyātmam",
"meanings": [
"the self"
]
},
{
"word": "kim",
"meanings": [
"what"
]
},
{
"word": "karma",
"meanings": [
"fruitive activities"
]
},
{
"word": "puruṣottama",
"meanings": [
"O Supreme Person"
]
},
{
"word": "adhibhūtam",
"meanings": [
"the material manifestation"
]
},
{
"word": "ca",
"meanings": [
"and"
]
},
{
"word": "kim",
"meanings": [
"what"
]
},
{
"word": "proktam",
"meanings": [
"is called"
]
},
{
"word": "adhidaivam",
"meanings": [
"the demigods"
]
},
{
"word": "kim",
"meanings": [
"what"
]
},
{
"word": "ucyate",
"meanings": [
"is called."
]
}
],
"translation": "<b>Arjuna inquired:</b><b> O my Lord, O Supreme Person, what is Brahman? What is the self? What are fruitive activities? What is this material manifestation? And what are the demigods? Please explain this to me.</b>",
"purport": [
"In this chapter Lord Kṛṣṇa answers these different questions of Arjuna beginning with, \"What is Brahman?\" The Lord also explains <i>karma, </i>fruitive activities, devotional service and <i>yoga </i>principles, and devotional service in its pure form. The <i>Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam </i>explains that the Supreme Absolute Truth is known as Brahman, Paramātmā, and Bhagavān. In addition, the living entity, individual soul, is also called Brahman. Arjuna also inquires about <i>ātmā, </i>which refers to body, soul and mind. According to the Vedic dictionary, <i>ātmā </i>refers to the mind, soul, body and senses also.",
"Arjuna has addressed the Supreme Lord as <i>Puruṣottama, </i>Supreme Person, which means that he was putting these questions not simply to a friend but to the Supreme Person, knowing Him to be the supreme authority able to give definitive answers."
]
}